I-osteoarthritis yisifo esizibonakaliswa ngabantu abangaba yi-15% emhlabeni wonke, futhi ngokuvamile bafaka izinguquko ezithile endleleni yokuphila evamile. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngezibonakaliso ze-arthrosis yenhlanganisela yamahlombe.
Kuyini i-arthrosis?
Lesi sifo sinomkhuba ongapheli futhi oqhubekayo, futhi kuhambisane nezinguquko ze-dystrophic ezingxenyeni zomzimba we-joint kanye ne-bone eduze. Inkinga eyinhloko ukuthi ekuqaleni kokuqashelwa kwe-arthrosis yenhlanganisela yamahlombe, njengokwenza umkhuba, kunzima kakhulu: isiguli asikhathazeki ubuhlungu noma ukunganaki, ngoba ngaphakathi kokuhlanganiswa akukho ukuphela kwezinzwa. Futhi uma kuphela inqubo yokubhujiswa kwezicubu ihamba ngaphezu kwemingcele yayo, ukuqala kobuhlungu.
Izigaba ze-arthrosis yehlombe
Esigabeni sokuqala, isikhathi esivela ezinyangeni eziningana kuya eminyakeni eminingana, isiguli sikhathazekile ngokuhlunguphazeka endaweni yesiguli. Ukungajabuli okukhulu komuntu okuhlangenwe nakho ebusuku - ubuhlungu buba namandla kakhulu. I-X-ray kulesi sigaba ibonisa ukuba khona kwendandatho ye-oval emzimbeni ohlangene (uphawu lendandatho). Uma isandla sithathwa emuva, isiguli sizwa ubuhlungu.
Isigaba sesibili se-arthrosis sehlombe sibonakala ngezibonakaliso ezinjengezinhlungu eziqhubekayo esifundeni esise-scapular . Ngemuva kwesandla, i-crunch izwile, futhi lokhu kuqhutshwa kunikezwa isiguli ngobunzima ngenxa ye-spasm muscular. Ngalesi sigaba, indoda ayikwazi ngisho nokuvala izandla ngemuva kwayo emuva enqabeni. E-X-ray, udokotela ubona ukuthi kukhona ukukhula, ukwehla kwegap ehlangene, ukuqina kwamathambo ahlangene.
Isigaba sokugcina se-arthrosis
I-degree yesithathu yesifo ayitholakali ngaso sonke isikhathi - nge ukwelashwa okufanele futhi okufika ngesikhathi, izimpawu ze-arthrosis ezinhlangothini zehlombe zingenziwa kancane futhi zivimbele ukubhujiswa okuqhubekayo kwezicubu zomzimba.
Isigaba esinzima kunazo zonke sihambisane nokuchithwa kwe-joint, ngoba endaweni yesigxathu emzimbeni womuntu ukubonakala ngokucacile. Ubuhlungu buhlala njalo, futhi ukuhamba kwesandla kunqunyelwe kuphela ngokujijimela emuva nangaphezulu nge-amplitude encane kakhulu. Isiguli sizama ukuphoqeleka, okungukuthi, isikhundla esibuhlungu kakhulu.
Izimbangela ze-arthrosis
Iqembu eliyingozi lihlanganisa abantu abasebenza ngemisebenzi yabo ehambisana nokucindezeleka okuphezulu ngokomzimba (abakhi, abahlaziyi, njll.) Futhi, i-shoulder joint arthrosis, izimpawu zazo ezibalwe ngenhla, zingathuthukiswa ngenxa:
- ukuphazamiseka kwamagciwane okunye okunye okufakelwa kwamanzi usawoti emgodleni ohlangene;
- isici sezinhlaka ze-articular, lapho u-cartilage ebona imithwalo evamile njengokweqile.
Isici esibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni i-arthrosis yi-heredity.