Ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene, izitsha zegazi emehlweni ziyanda, futhi kubonakala sengathi amaprotheni abomvu. Ngaphezu kokubukeka okungaqondakali, le nkinga inomthelela omubi ekusebenzeni kwezempilo nokubukwa. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe ukwehla kwamehlo kusuka ebomvu, kufanele ucabangele izici eziningi zezinceku bese uthola ukuthi imilaphi yegazi ivelaphi.
Iso lihlehla kanjani ekukhanyeni kwamehlo?
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukusungula izizathu zokuthi lesi sibonakaliso saphila. Ukuvame ukuphindwa kabusha kwamaprotheni kubangela:
- izinqubo zokuvuvukala;
- ukutheleleka;
- ukusebenza ngokweqile;
- umfutho wegazi ophezulu ;
- sigqoke amalensi okuxhumana;
- Ukuvezwa emoyeni ohambile, ikakhulu uma iqukethe amaphuphu amakhemikhali.
Ukudonsa ukukhipha ukubomvu kwamehlo kungahlukaniswa ngokomzimba zibe yizinhlobo ezimbili: ukuqeda izimpawu kanye nokuthinta imbangela ye-pathology.
Amaconsi okukhulula amehlo obomvu
Uhlobo lokuqala lubizwa nge-alpha-adrenomimetics. Njengengxenye yamalungiselelo anjalo awekho izinto zokwelapha, isimiso somsebenzi wabo siqukethe ukunqunywa kwama-capillary. Ngenxa yalokhu, isikhukhula kanye nezicubu ezungezile zithola igazi elingaphansi, futhi i-hypermia iyanyamalala kanye nokuvuvukala. Njengomthetho, ukwehla kwamehlo okubomvu kushibhile, ngoba kusekelwe ezingxenyeni ezilula ze-vasoconstrictor:
- i-naphazolin;
- i-tetrickol;
- oxymetazoline.
Kuze kube manje, izindlela ezithandwa kakhulu kulezi zilwane yi-Vizin, Okumil, i-Naftizin ne-Oktilia.
Yini ephuka ekubomvu kwamehlo angayisebenzisa ngenxa yemithi?
Izidakamizwa ezihlanganisiwe eziqukethe izithako zokwelapha ze-antihistamine zenzelwe ukukhipha ubomvu wamaprotheni ngenxa yezilonda zeso . Ngaphezu kokunciphisa ama-capillaries, basiza ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ezinamanzi futhi kuvimbele ukuqala kwe-edema yamajwabu amehlo.
Iso elihle kakhulu liwehla kusuka ekubomvu ngomphumela we-antihistamine:
- Lecrolin;
- I-Cromohexal;
- I-Allergodyl;
- I-Opatanol;
- I-Allergoftal;
- I-spersallerg.
Lapho ukusabela okwenziwe okweqile kunamandla kakhulu, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezinamakhomoni e-glucocorticosteroid kuboniswa. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuphela kwe-monotherapy kuphela ngeke kube nomthelela, izidakamizwa zendawo kumele zisetshenziswe ngokuhambisana nemithi yokuphatha ngomlomo.
Ngokuvamile kuvame ukuthi imithi ye-glucocorticosteroid ibekiwe:
- isisombululo se-prednisolone;
- I-Garazon;
- isisombululo betamethasone.
Ukusheshisa isenzo ngokufana, i-vitamin, izidakamizwa ezingasetshenzisiwe zingasetshenziswa.
Ukwelapha kwehla ngokumelene nokubomvu kwamehlo
Ukwanda kwe-Vascular kubangelwa ukutheleleka, amagciwane noma amagciwane. Ezimweni ezinjengalezi, amaconsi avamile avimbela izimpawu kuphela ahlasele inkinga yangempela.
Ukuze ukwelashwa kwezifo zamehlo okuvuvukala, kunconywa imithi elwa namagciwane amakhulu, ehlanganisa:
- aminoglycosides;
- levomycetin;
- i-macrolides;
- tetracycline.
I-antibacterial yehla ngenxa yamehlo okubomvu:
- I-Floxal;
- I-Tobrex;
- I-Sulfacil sodium;
- Levomycetin;
- I-Albucid;
- Oftakwix;
- I-Normax;
- I-Cipromed.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezixazululo ezikhethekile ze-antiviral, ikakhulukazi ziyasebenza ekwelapheni kwe-conjunctivitis - Ngokuvamile, i-Tebrofen, i-Aktipol, i-Interferon ne-Ophthalmoferon.
Esimweni esingenasifo sendlela yokuvuvukala, kwanele ukusebenzisa ama-non-steroidal agents, isibonelo, amaconsi e-Diclofenac. Njengamalungiselelo engeziwe angeziwe, imithi yasendaweni ye-antiseptic isetshenziswa: izixazululo ze-furacilin, i-lyapis (i-nitrate yesiliva), i-zinc sulfate.