Izimpawu zokuvuvukala kwesisu (i-cystitis) zivame ukutholakala, kepha ziyabonakala kwabesifazane kaningi kunamadoda. Nika isandla kulezi zici ezibonakalayo: i-urethra (urethra) yowesifazane inkulu futhi imfushane kuneyesilisa futhi ikhona eduze kwe-anus kanye nezitho zangasese zobulili, okubangela ukuba kutholakale ukutheleleka kusuka lapho ku-urethra kwisigqila, nakuba kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa i-cystitis ezifweni zokuvuvukala kwezinso.
Izimbangela ze-Cystitis kwabesifazane
Izindlela zokuthola ukutheleleka esiqandisini:
- ekhuphuka (eduze kwe-urethra kusukela emgodini wesisu kanye ne-rectum);
- Ngehla (phansi ezinsweni nge-current urine);
- i-lymphogenous (ohlelweni lwe-lymphatic ezivela ezithombeni ezivuthayo ekhanda elincane);
- i-hematogenous (ngegazi lokugeleza okuvulekile - i-angina, i-pneumonia);
- ngokusebenzisa izinsimbi zokwelapha (ngokuxhaphaza).
Ezimweni ezingaphezu kuka-90%, i-causative agent ye-cystitis ngu-E. coli, ngokuvamile ehlala emathunjini. Ngemuva kwakhe, iStaphylococcus iyinhlangano ejwayelekile ye-causative ye-cystitis. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukuvuvukala kubangela klebsiella, proteus, fungi, trichomonads, chlamydia, amagciwane nama-mycoplasmas.
Izinto ezibangela ekuthuthukiseni i-cystitis - yi-hypothermia (kokubili jikelele kanye nendawo), ukwephula ukuhlanzeka komuntu siqu, ukugcinwa njalo komlenze njalo njalo.
Izimpawu ze-cystitis enzima kwabesifazane
Uma ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba kunzima, ngakho-ke abesifazane bavame ukukhononda ngokuvama kokuvuthwa, ubuhlungu nokushisa uma uhamba esiswini esingaphansi. Ngemuva kokugcoba, kubonakala sengathi ukukhipha kwakungaphelele, kungase kube nesifiso sokuvuthwa njalo, kepha kukhishwa umchamo omncane. Umchamo ngokwawo uguqula umbala nokuveza obala - kuba namafu ngokungahlambuluki okungenanjongo, isilwane esinamaqabunga noma se-purulent, ngezinye izikhathi ngegazi le-veins. Ngokuqina okukhulu kokuvuvukala, kungenzeka ukuphakamisa izinga lokushisa lomzimba ukuze kube nezinombolo ezincane, izimpawu zokudakwa ngokweqile.
Izimpawu ze-cystitis engapheli kwabesifazane
Phakathi nenkathi yokuxoxwa, i-cystitis engapheli ingase inganikezi izimpawu, kodwa ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabili ngonyaka kukhona ukucindezeleka, izimpawu zazo zifana nokuvuvukala okunamandla. Kodwa lezo zimpawu ze-cystitis kubantu besifazane, okuvamile ukuvuvukala okungapheli, kuyoba mnene: ziyizinhlungu eziswini esingaphansi, ezivame ukubuhlungu, ezinikezwa i-perineum ne-urethra, ngokuvamile ziyanxusa ukuchama, ukungcola kubonakale emcinini - u-mucus, i-pus noma i-spotting.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-cystitis
Okokuqala, ukuthola ukuthi i-cystitis iyadingeka yini ukuqhuba isifundo se-laboratory yomchamo: ingatholakala i- leukocytes , i-mucus, amaprotheni, i-erythrocytes, amabhaktheriya, usawoti wama-phosphates, u-urates noma ama-oxalates. Uma kunesidingo, ukuqhuba i-ultrasound yesigqila, isisindo se-cystoscopy, i-biopsy ye-mucosa yayo. Ukuxilongwa okuhlukile kuyenziwa ngokuvuvukala kwezinso - i-cystitis kwabesifazane inezimpawu zesici.
Ukwelashwa kwe-cystitis
Imithi yokwelashwa kwezifo ezivuthayo zesigqila ivame kakhulu izakhi zochungechunge lwe-nitrofuran (uroantiseptics) - Furagin, Furadonin, Furomag. Lezi zidakamizwa azishintshi emcimbini, okubangele ukufa kwe-microflora ye-pathogenic kuyo.
Uma kunesidingo, ama-antibiotic anikezelwe ngokungeziweko wezenzo eziningi zeqembu le-fluoroquinolones (i-Ciprofloxacin, i-Gatifloxacin, i-Ofloxacin). Ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu kanye nesisindo se-vestiva, ama-antispasmodics anqunywe (ngaphezu kokususwa kwe-spasm, kusetshenziselwa izinqubo ezishisayo, njengokufudumala esiswini esingaphansi, amabhati ashisayo eshisayo). Yika ukudla okungekho izinto ezicasula umcodi wesinambisi (usawoti, izitsha ezivundiwe, ama-marinades, imikhiqizo ebhemayo, ama-juice ashisayo), futhi usebenzise ama-phytoteas anomphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala ohlelweni lwe-urinary.