I-nehrosclerosis yezinso - yintoni, umphumela wesifo

Iningi leziguli ezitholakala ukuthi zinesifo sezinso ze-nephrosclerosis azi ukuthi liyini. Ngaphansi kwalokhu kwephula emithi, kuyisiko ukuqonda inqubo ye-pathological lapho kusetshenzwa khona i-parenchyma ye-renal enezicubu ezixhunyiwe. Lokhu kwenzeka ku-okuthiwa "ukugubha" kwesigungu, okuyinto echaphazela kabi ukusebenza kwayo.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zesifo okujwayele ukunikezwa?

Ngokuya ngendlela yokuthuthukiswa, odokotela ngokuvamile banamathele kulesi sigaba esilandelayo se-nephrosclerosis:

1. Okuyinhloko - ivela ngenxa yokuphazanyiswa kwenqubo yokunikezelwa kwegazi ezinso (kubonakala ngokuyinhloko nge-hypertension, atherosclerosis).
2. Secondary - ihambisana nesifo sezinso (i-nephritis, i-anomaly congenital yokuthuthukiswa kwezinso, njll).

I-nephrosclerosis ibonakala kanjani?

Inkinga yokuqalisa ngesikhathi senqubo yokwelapha yokwephula lokhu kuqukethe, okokuqala, ngokungahambi kahle, futhi ngezinye izikhathi okungenakwenzeka, ukuxilongwa kwesifo ngokushesha.

Njengomthetho, iziguli zifunda ngokutholakala kwezifo emva kokuhlolwa. Izinguquko endaweni yokuqala zibonwa emcimbini (ama- nocturia, amaprotheni, ama-erythrocytes, wehla ngobuningi bomchamo, njll). Izimpawu zomtholampilo zesifo ziboniswa kuphela isikhathi: ukuvuvukala kobuso, izandla, izinyawo, ukwephula ukuchama.

I-nephrosclerosis yama-renal iphathwa kanjani?

Izinyathelo zokwelapha zalokhu ukwephulwa aziqhutshwa njalo esibhedlela. Njengomthetho, ukulala esibhedlela kuyadingeka ezimweni ezinzima, ngokuthuthukiswa kokuhluleka kwenkunzi noma ukwakheka kwesisu esibi.

Isisekelo sokwelashwa yizidakamizwa ze-hypotensive nezidakamizwa, ezenzelwe ukunciphisa izinso. Iziguli zeluleka ukuba zihambisane nokudla okhethekile, okubandakanya ukuvinjelwa kasawoti kanye namaprotheni ekudleni. Ukuqapha njalo izinso ezinamandla (i-diuresis yansuku zonke ihlolwe, ngezikhathi ezithile iqhuba i-ultrasound).

Iyini imiphumela yesifo?

Lapho etshele ukuthi lokhu kuyisifo se-nephrosclerosis yezinso, ukuthi siyaphathwa kanjani, kubalulekile ukusho ngomphumela walesi sifo.

Ngokuvamile lesi sifo siholela ekucindezelweni komfutho wegazi ovuthiwe, ngenxa yalokho:

• ukushaya;
• ukuphazanyiswa kwe-ventricle kwesokunxele yenhliziyo;
• I-Atrophy ye-optic nerve (ubuphofu obungaphelele ngezikhathi ezithile), imishini yokubuyisela.

Njengoba engekho isikhathi eside sokwelashwa, ukungaphumeleli kwengqamuzana okungapheli, okudinga i- hemodialysis , kuvela .