Uma izindawo ezimhlophe zivela emzimbeni, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi uthintane nodokotela. Phela, ukubukeka kwabo kungabonakalisa izinguquko zesifo somzimba emzimbeni ongathinta umzimba wonke womuntu.
Izimbangela zokubonakala kwamabala amhlophe esikhumbeni
Uma uqala ukubonakala amabala amhlophe esikhumbeni, kufanele uhlolwe ngokushesha ku-dermatologist futhi, mhlawumbe, i-venereologist. Phela, ukuhlala kwabo endaweni yesikhumba kungabangela nje ukuphendula okungahambi kahle kwelanga, kodwa futhi nokugula okubi.
Amabala esikhumbeni sombala omhlophe angabangela izifo ezilandelayo:
- i-pityriasis lichen ;
- I-Ringworm;
- i-vitiligo;
- i-leukoderma;
- ukunciphisa pink.
Kukhona okuthiwa i-leukoderma yamanga. Uma i-leukoderm eyinhloko kufanele ibe nesipiliyoni futhi igijime ngokuphuthumayo kudokotela, ngoba yimbangela yesifo esinjengesihlahla se-syphilis, khona-ke nge-leukoderm yamanga akudingeki neze. I-leukoderma yamanga ingabonakala ngemuva kokugula okudlulisiwe, isibonelo, i-psoriasis noma i-eczema. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukukhathazeka kuphela ngokulungiswa kombala wezithokozi.
Ukubonakala kwesifo sengculaza emzimbeni ngesimo se-lichen kanye ne-patch emhlophe esikhumbeni kubangela ukuba abantu abaningi bangakhululeki futhi bazizwe benamahloni ngomzimba wabo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuxhumana nodokotela kuzosiza ukuyeka ukushintshwa kwakhe kwifomu elingapheli futhi kuqede ukubonakaliswa ngokuphelele kwesifo salesi sifo.
Kuze kube manje, lezi zindawo zihlotshaniswa kakhulu nesifo se-vitiligo, esingabangelwa yizici ezilandelayo:
- ukuphazanyiswa kwezinqubo zokuqubuzana kwezidakamizwa ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlamvu zokufa;
- ukwehluleka komzimba womzimba;
- izifo zesistimu yokugaya ukudla;
- ukwehluleka kwegciwane le-thyroid kanye nama-gland adrenal;
- izimo ezicindezelayo njalo;
- ukudakwa ngokweqile.
Ngokuvamile, amabala angabonakala ezindaweni ezinjalo zomzimba njenge:
- izandla;
- emuva;
- izinyawo;
- i-armpits;
- intamo;
- thorax.
Hhayi ngempela imbangela yokuvela kwabo kungaba izifo ezingenhla, amabala anjalo ngezinye izikhathi avela ezindaweni zokulimala, ukusika noma ukushisa.
Ukutholakala kwezindawo ezimhlophe esikhumbeni kungadlula noma kwenzeke ngokungacabangi, ikakhulukazi uma kungemuva noma indawo yama-axillas. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bangakwazi ukusabalalisa futhi babambe ku-one-third komzimba wonke womuntu. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela ngesikhathi futhi uxhumane nomchwepheshe ongakwazi ukubona lesi sifo futhi anikeze ukwelashwa okufanelekayo.
Ukwelashwa kwamabala amhlophe esikhumbeni
Ngokuya ngesimo se-disorder ye-pigmentation lesikhumba kanye nokubonakala kwamabala amhlophe, udokotela ubeka ukwelashwa. Isibonelo:
- Uma imbangela ingukutheleleka kwe-fungal, khona-ke isiguli simiswe amafutha antifungal nemithi ezosiza ukuqinisa isimiso somzimba.
- Nge-leukoderma, ekuqaleni, imbangela yalesi sifo kufanele isuswe, bese isikhumba sishintsha.
- I-Vitiligo ngisho nanamuhla ayikwazi ukuphulukiswa ngokuphelele, amathenda anganyamalala okwesikhashana, bese eqala futhi. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ulandele zonke izincomo zikadokotela wakho ukuze unciphise okwenzekayo.
Ukuze kuqedwe izindawo ezimhlophe, i-laser ne-ultrasound zivame ukusetshenziswa. Ukuhlinzwa kubuye kwenziwe, isibonelo, ukuhlanganiswa kwesikhumba.
Kulolu daba, odokotela banquma ukwamukela:
- amavithamini B12, C, E;
- i-folic acid;
- ithusi;
- i-zinc;
- immunomodulators .
Ukukhuluma ngamakhambi abantu, kuhloswe futhi ukuqeda amabala ngokwabo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kusebenza kahle, njengoba kungenza ngcono ukukhishwa kwesikhumba emisebeni yelanga. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, njengoba ukwelashwa kwamabala kusebenzisa amakhambi alamithi alandelayo:
- i-wort entsha yaseSt. John;
- i-parsley;
- dill.