I-Breast MRI iyinkqubo ebaluleke kakhulu yokuxilonga evumela ukuthi uthole izithombe ezicacile kakhulu zegland ukuvumela odokotela ukuba bathole ngokuthembeka ukuthi kukhona noma ukungabikho kwezinguquko ezithombeni. I-MRI, njengomthetho, igcwalisa i- mammography , kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound kwebele. Cabanga ngezinzuzo ze-MRI:
- ngoba ukuqhuba i-MRI akudingeki ukuba kwenziwe ukuhlinzwa, ngoba lokhu kuyinkqubo engeyona intsha;
- lapho i-MRI yenziwa, akukho-x-rays eyingozi esetshenziswayo;
- ukusetshenziswa kwe-MRI kwenza kube lula ukuhlukanisa lezo zifo ezingenakuboniswa ngezinye izindlela;
- imiphumela ye-MRI ibaluleke kakhulu ekutholeni izinguquko zomdlavuza emthonjeni we-mammary, kanye nasekunqumeni isigaba sesifo.
I-MRI yezinhlayiya ezincelisayo ezincane ngokuhlukile futhi ngaphandle kokuphambene
Ukufaneka kwemifanekiso yamagnetic glands kungenziwa ngokuphambene noma ngaphandle kokuphambene. Ngokungafani, i-MRI yenzelwa ukuthola ulwazi olulandelayo:
- kubuningi besisindo sebele;
- ukutholakala kwezandiso zemifudlana yemifino;
- mayelana nobukhona bama-cysts;
- phambi kwe-hematoma;
- lapho kutholakala ukuqhuma noma ukuvuza kwezimpande zesifuba.
Ukusetshenziswa kokuphambene okuphakathi kweMRI kuvumela lokhu okulandelayo:
- ukudalula ukutholakala kwamathambo efuba esifubeni;
- ukuqaphela nokwahlukanisa ama-neoplasms angenayo kusuka ebuhlungu;
- ukucacisa ubukhulu, kanye nokwaziswa kwendawo yokufundela;
- cabanga nge-lymph nodes ekhulisiwe.
I-MRI yesifuba ngokuphambene isho ukusetshenziswa kwe-agent ehlukile yokuphambene. Ukuqhathaniswa kujojowe nge-intravenously ukubonisa ama-neoplasms, futhi ukukhombisa ukuthi yiziphi izikebhe abazidlayo. Futhi, umehluko ikuvumela ukuba unqume ukuthi uhlobo lwesisu (lubuhlungu noma lubuhlungu). Ukusetshenziswa kwe-enhancer enhancer kwandisa ukubaluleka kokufundiswa kwe-imagination magnontic resonance lapho kunquma umdlavuza webele ukuba ube ngu-95%.
I-MRI yezigulane ezincelisayo: inqubo yokwenza
Inqubo ecacile yezinsuku ezingu-7 ezingu-12 zomjikelezo, nokuya esikhathini sokuqalisa - ngasiphi isikhathi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akudingeki ukulungiselela kwangaphambili.
Ukuze uthole i-MRI, udinga ukushintsha ibe ihembe, nakuba le mfuneko ayitholakali ngaso sonke isikhathi. Into eyinhloko ukuthi izingubo azinazo izingxenye zensimbi. Ungase utshelwe ukuthi ulandele ukudla ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, noma ungayeki ukuphuza imithi ethile.
Phakathi nenqubo, kubalulekile ukuqamba amathumbu esiswini, kuyilapho izinhlayiya ezincelisayo kufanele ziwehliselwe emigodini ekhethekile, ezizungezwe ama rollers kanye ne-spiral ekhethekile. I-spiral ithola isignali ye-MRI setting yokudala isithombe esiphezulu kakhulu.
Uma kudingekile ukusebenzisa i-agent ehlukile, i-injected nge-catheter ekhethekile ngaphakathi ngqo ngesikhathi senqubo yokuxilonga.
I-MRI ngokuncelisa ibele akuphikiswanga, nokho, omama abahlengikazi, njengomthetho,
Uma isiguli singaphezu ngokweqile , ukuqhuba ukuxilongwa kwe-MRI kungaba nzima. Futhi kunciphisa inani lokufundisa ngenqubo yokuba khona kwezimpande zesifuba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma umsebenzi ukukhomba i-calcium i-tissue noma izicubu, i-MRI ayikwazi ukunikeza umphumela oyifunayo.
Lapho kukhona i-pacemaker, iziqeshana ze-vascular nezinye izinsimbi zensimbi endaweni yesifuba, inqubo ye-MRI ayinakwenziwa.