I-metabolism namandla, isisindo somzimba, isimo sengqondo nesimo somzwelo sithonywa uhlelo lwe-endocrine. Ngakho-ke, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanelwe i-thyroiditis noma ukuvuvukala kwegciwane le-thyroid kubantu - izimpawu nokuphathwa kwalesi sifo sekuye kwafundwa iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-100, okubonisa ukuphuthuma okukhulu kwenkinga. Ngenhlanhla, ukuthuthukiswa okunamandla kwemithi kungasusa ngokushesha futhi kubuyiselwe ama-hormone.
Izimbangela zokuvuvukala kwegciwane le-thyroid kulabo besifazane
I-Thyroiditis ingahlakulela ngokulandelana kwezici ezilandelayo:
- ukuvezwa kwemisebe;
- i-goiter ekhona;
- ukuhluma kwe-hormonal;
- ukulungiswa kwefa;
- izifo zokuzivikela;
- ukutheleleka kwamagciwane nesibindi;
- umdlavuza we-thyroid;
- ukunqwabelana kwe-iodine emzimbeni;
- i-adenoma ye-gland yegciwane ;
- izimo ezimbi zemvelo;
- sebenze ekukhiqizeni okulimazayo;
- ukuhlukumezeka kwekhanda le-thyroid;
- izifo zesimiso se-lymphatic;
- ukutheleleka kwe-fungal lung;
- ukuvuvukala kwamathoni;
- i-syphilis;
- isifo sofuba;
- isimo se-postpartum.
Izimpawu nezibonakaliso zokuvuvukala kwegciwane le-thyroid kulabo besifazane
Isithombe se-clinic ne-thyroiditis sihluka kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwesifo. Phakathi kwalezi zimpawu ezivamile kungase kuphawulwe:
- ukwanda ngobukhulu be-endocrine isitho;
- ubukhulu nokuvuvukala entanyeni;
- ukulahleka kwesisindo esibukhali nokungaqondakali;
- kunzima ukugwinya ukudla namanzi;
- ukujuluka ngokweqile;
- izinhliziyo zomzimba;
- ukucasula;
- ubuthakathaka, ikakhulukazi ekupheleni kokuhlwa;
- ukwandisa izilonda zesifunda;
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
- ubuhlungu noma ukungathandeki emthonjeni wegciwane;
- ukuthuthumela kwezandla ;
- izikhukhula;
- ikhanda;
- ukuzwakalisa izwi;
- ubunzima bokukhuluma;
- ukukhubazeka okubukwayo;
- i-pulsation ebonakalayo ezitsheni zentanyeni;
- umsindo ezindlebeni.
Ukwelashwa kokuvuvukala kwegciwane le-thyroid kulabo besifazane
Ukubhekana ne-thyroiditis kungenzeka kuphela ngaphansi kwesiqondiso esibucayi se-endocrinologist. Udokotela ukhetha uhlelo lomuthi olulodwa ngokuhambisana nezinkomba ezinjalo:
- uhlobo lwesifo;
- ukutholakala kokuphulwa okuhambisanayo;
- ukusebenza kwegciwane le-thyroid;
- izinga lokukhiqizwa kwamahomoni;
- iminyaka;
- izici zomzimba zesiguli.
Njengomthetho, ukugula okucatshangelwayo kuyaphathwa kahle ngama-antibiotics, ama-anti-inflammatory kanye nama-hormonal agents. Ngokunyuka okuqinile kwegciwane le-thyroid, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kubonisiwe.