I-rubic ye-Ficus, noma i- ficus elastic , Nokho, ngokuvamile ebizwa ngokuthi i-ficus, ikhetha ukukhula eziningi zezimbali. Naphezu kokuthi lesi sitshalo asiqhakazi, sithandwa ngamaqabunga e-oval agqamile, kufana nomuthi omncane nokungathobeki. Akumangazi ukuthi abanikazi be-ficus banquma ukufunda kabanzi mayelana nokukhiqizwa nokunakekelwa kwemfucuza yomkhiwane.
Ngokuvamile, umuthi wamakhilari we-rubber ungabalula kuphela izitshalo - izicuttings. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ama-apical cuttings neziqephu zesitembu esiphezulu. Bahlanganyela ekukhiqizeni i-ficus ngokuvamile entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo, eqinisweni ngalesi sikhathi isitshalo sikhula ngokukhula. Ake sibheke indlela ngayinye ngokuningiliziwe:
- I-cuttings ephezulu . Kule hlobo lokukhiqiza, amathiphu ama-lateral amahlumela ngobude obufinyelela ku-10 cm anqunywe kusuka ku-ficus yerabha, ukuze amahlamvu angu-2-5 abekwe kuwo. Amaqabunga aphezulu ashiywe ku-cuttings, amaqabunga aphansi anqunywe. Okokuqala, hlamba ijusi elimnandi, elikhishwa ngokusika, ukubeka isiqu embizeni noma ngilazi ngamanzi. Khona-ke ama-cuttings e-apical afakwa ebhokisini noma ebhodweni ngenhlanganisela enomswakama wesihlabathi ne-peat, ethathwe ngokulinganisela okulinganako. Ukuze kuphuthumise ukukhula kwenqwaba yamanzi, isitsha esinezicucu sihlanganiswe kahle ngesikhwama sepulasitiki, bese sibeka ekamelweni elinokushisa kwezinga elingama-23 + 25 degrees kanye nokukhanyisa okusabalalisa. Ngezikhathi ezithile, ibhodlela elinamakhemikhali e-apical kufanele liphuze umoya futhi, uma kunesidingo, lisela. Ngemuva kokuthi izitshalo ezincane zihlume (lokhu kuzothatha cishe inyanga nengxenye), zingatshalwa zibe izimbiza ezihlukene nge-primer efanelekile.
- Izigaba ze-stem . Ngezinye izikhathi i-ficus ikhula, idala umqhele wesimo esibi. Kulesi simo, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ukuphindaphinda kwe-ficus ye-cuttings ye-rubbery, enqunywe ngu
i-stem eyinhloko, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ivuselele lesi sitshalo. Yiqiniso, ngale njongo kuphela ubude bezinsizakalo ze-neodrevesnevshie ezinama-5-6 cm, ezine-node eyodwa, okungukuthi, ishidi. Futhi izingcezu zamukelwa kahle, ezinezinhlangothi ezine-4-5 mm esigabeni esiphambene. Ukunqunywa kwe-cuttings kufanele kufakwe emanzini ukuze kuvele ukujula kwejusi elimbi. I-stimulators yomsuka ingasetshenziswa, emva kwalokho ama-cuttings agxiliwe ngeqabunga phezulu phezulu enxanxeni ye-sand-peat, efaka ishidi ibe yi-tube bese elungisa intambo.
Ngeshwa, umzamo wokhiqiza i-ficus yeqabunga leqabunga le-rubber ngokuvamile liphela ekuhlulekeni. Ngezinye izikhathi iqabunga elibekwa emanzini livela ezimpandeni, kodwa emhlabathini lisahlali.