Ukutshala utamatisi ebamba lokushisa akuyona umsebenzi olula, ngoba imifino ibukeka kahle futhi isabela ngokushesha ezimweni ezimbi. Futhi kukhona eziningi zazo! Noma kunjalo, lokhu kungenye yezitshalo ezivame kakhulu ezolimo abalimi bethu abatshala ezindlini zokugcina izithombo. Ngaphezu kokwazi ukuchelela, ukudla kanye ne-pasynkovanie kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukususa utamatisi ku-abamba ukushisa.
Indlela yokuqoqa utamatisi esitheni sokushisa?
Ngokungafani nemifino ekhulayo emhlabathini ovulekile, utamatisi wokushisa unconywa ukuqoqa kancane okungavuthiwe. Izithelo ezinjalo zilula, zinemibala ensundu. Ngenxa yalokhu utamatisi, ohlala emagatsheni ahlala ehlaza okwedlulele, ezihlahleni ziyovuthwa ngokushesha. Ungakhathazeki, izithelo ngeke ziphazamise futhi zizokujabulela wena nabathandekayo bakho ngendlela enhle kakhulu. Ukuvuthwa kokugcina kuzokwenzeka ezinsukwini ezingu-10-15. Kodwa isitsha esinezithelo kufanele sibekwe egumbini elangeni. Futhi, phawula ukuthi izitamatisi zokugcina isikhathi eside kufanele zisuswe ngokucophelela ezihlahleni kanye ne-peduncle. Ngenxa yalokhu, utamatisi ngeke ulondoloze ukusanhlamvu kuphela, kodwa futhi iningi lamavithamini.
Uma sikhuluma ngesikhatsi sokudubula utamatisi wokuqala ku-abamba ukushisa, khona-ke, lokhu kuncike ngesikhathi sokutshala izithombo kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zemifino. Ngokugcinwa kwamasu okulima okufanele, ukuvunwa kokuqala ku-greenhouse kulindeleke ekuqaleni kuka-Juni.
Kungakhathaliseki ukususa utamatisi oluhlaza endaweni yokushisa?
Ngokungafani namatamatisi emhlabathini ovulekile, lapho izithelo sezivuthiwe ngokugcwele phakathi kuka-Agasti, imifino ingagcinwa ku-greenhouse kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Septhemba, kuye ngokuthi isifunda esiphila kuso. Kudingeka ukuqondiswa ukupholisa okubukhali. Ngokuphathelene nokushisa lapho utamatisi ususwe khona ekushiseni okushisa, lokhu kuwu-8 + 10 ° C. Kuze kufike izinga lokushisa eliphansi, izithelo akufanele zigcinwe, ngisho noma ziluhlaza.
Uma kungenjalo, emibhedeni ingahlakulela ukulimala kwekwephuzile . Futhi-ke uzosala ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwesitshalo, emva kokunye utamatisi luzophenduka ubumnyama futhi luzobola. Qoqa izithelo ezingavuthiwe ekamelweni elifudumele, lapho umbuso wokushisa ugcinwa khona + 12 + 16⁰С, futhi lapho umswakama ohambisanayo ufinyelela ku-80%. Sincoma ukuhlunga isivuno ukuze ukhula lulimale ngengozi yokuphela kwesikhathi. Lesi sifo sibonakala ngokubonakala kwezindawo ezimnyama ezimnyama. Ngendlela, izithelo ezigcinwe kufanele zibe yomoya. Uma lezi zimo zifinyelelwa, utamatisi oluhlaza oluqoqwe ku-greenhouse luzobomvu futhi luvuthwe ngemva kwenyanga nesigamu. Uma kwenzeka ufisa ukusheshisa ukuvuthwa kwamatamatisi, uwabeke ekamelweni lapho kuzofudumala khona, isibonelo, + 20 + 25 ° C.