I-Peonies - lezi zitshalo ezinhle futhi ezinomsoco ezinama-globular inflorescences amakhulu kanye namagqabi amnandi emibala ehlukahlukene kunazo zonke, sicela balimi balungile, nakuba kungekude kakhulu. Kule nxushunxushu, umbuzo uphakamisa ukuthi kufanele unqunywe nini i- peonies ngemuva kokuchichima, ngemuva kwakho konke, bavame ukumboza nezinye izimbali ezikhulayo kwi-flowerbed.
Ingabe kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ama-peonies ngemuva kokubhakabhaka?
Abathandi abaningi balimi futhi balula isandla ukuze basuse amakhanda ngamafayili aphelile noma asevele ewile, okulimaza isithombe kuphela engadini, kodwa ungenzi. Nakuba isihlahla sesivele siphelile futhi kuze kufike entwasahlobo esilandelayo ngamahlumela amasha angeke kujabulise, isitshalo esinqunyiwe sasekuseni ngeke sibe nesikhathi sokwenza amahlumela, lapho kuzovela khona izimbali ezintsha zezimbali. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, lesi sitshalo sithatha isikhathi sokutshala, lapho siqongelela amandla futhi sigcina izakhi. Amahlamvu adingekayo ngenqubo ye-photosynthesis, futhi uma engekho, ukukhula kwezilimo eziyizigaxa kuzokwehla kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukulinda kuze zonke izimbali zibune futhi ziwe. Kulesi simo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina umthetho owodwa - ukuvumela amaqabunga ukuba abe yimbali kuphela ngonyaka wesithathu emva kokuqala kokubunjwa kwawo. Nakuba kubalulekile ukucabangela isimo sehlathi: uma sithuthukile ngokwanele, singashiywa, futhi uma sisenamandla kakhulu, kungcono ukukususa.
Ngabe ama-peonies kufanele anqunywe nini ngemva kokuqhakaza?
Lokhu kwenziwa ngemuva kweqhwa lokuqala, lapho iziqu ziwela phansi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ushiye ubude be-foam cishe ngo-2 cm, okufanele uvikelwe kusuka ku-frost nge-peat eyomile. Kodwa-ke, ekuqaleni kunokwenzeka ukukhiqiza izihlahla ezithile. Labo abanesithakazelo ngesikhathi sokusika amaphikoni, ungaphendula ukuthi ngokushesha ngemva kokuqhakaza, kufanele ususe izinsalela zehlumela ngaphambi kweqabunga lokuqala, futhi uma libuthakathaka, bese ulisika phezu kwephepha eliqinile. Unentshisekelo, uma ugoqa amaqabunga ama pions, ungakhohlwa ukuthi emva kokusika esiqwini kufanele uhlale okungenani amashidi amabili.
Ngokuvamile, ukusika izihlahla kuyasetshenziswa njengesisindo sokuvimbela izifo, ukususa amahlumela aphethwe yizifo kanye ne-fungus. Uma amaqabunga alahlekelwa ukubonakala kwawo athengisa izimbali ezincane nezomakhelwane ezihle ezihlotsheni ze-flowerbed, isigamu sawo singasuswa ngaphandle kokuthinta amahlumela angakaqali. Kunoma yikuphi, ama-peonies kufanele abekwe njalo ngemuva kwe-flowerbed, ukuze angavimbeli omakhelwane. Khipha peonies ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokuqala frost kungenziwa unikezwe kuphela zithinteka nematode noma leaf ukubola. Kulula ukunquma ngokulahlekelwa amaqabunga efomu labo elijwayele ukushintsha nokushintsha umbala wabo.
Ukuze ulondoloze ukusika izihlahla kumele kwenziwe ngokuphelele, zonke izingxenye ezisokile ziyashisa, futhi inhlabathi ithathelwe enye entsha. Ukucela ukuthi unqume yini ama-peonies aphelile, ungancoma lokhu futhi ungenzi, uma isihlahla sitshalwe endaweni engenalutho futhi sibonakala sithokozeka kahle. Ibhokisi elihlotshisiwe elinembewu linganikeza ukuphila amahlumela amasha, nakuba akufanelekile ukubala ukuhluma okuhle kulokhu. Izinhloko ezomile ezihambayo emgodini ofana nomuthi nazo zisusiwe, kanye nasotshani, kodwa aziqedi lesi sitshalo ekwindla. Sekuyiminyaka emithathu bavikelekile emahlathini, beqhubeka nokugxila futhi bekhulile.
Izincomo ezinjalo zinikezwa ngabalimi abanamakhono abanolwazi. Uma unquma ama-peonies kakhulu kusenesikhathi, khona-ke kukhona ingozi enkulu yokuthi bazokhula bese beqhakaza futhi, nakuba ngeke bakwazi ukusinda emakhazeni. Futhi uma uthatha isikhathi sekwephuzile, impande ingabola. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukususa inombolo enkulu yeziqu nezimbali ukuze uthole izimbali ezinciphisa isihlahla.