Bonke abalimi bavame ukutshala izihlahla zezithelo ezihlukahlukene kwisakhiwo sabo. Okuthakazelisayo ngokukhethekile yizinhlobo zabo ezintsha, ikakhulukazi, izihlahla zezithelo zemifula ezinamahlathi. Lesi isitshalo esihle kakhulu, ukunakekelwa akusiyinkimbinkimbi, kanti isivuno sabo sinamaphesenti amathathu kuya amane kunaphezulu kwenani lezithelo eziphakathi kwamapheya ajwayelekile, ama-apula, ama-plums.
Ziyini izihlahla ze-colonial?
Ngokuvamile ungathola isihlahla se-apple esihlotshaniswe nekholomu kanye nepeyari, nakuba izinhlobo ezinjalo zikhona kwezinye izithelo nezithelo zezithelo: ama-plums, cherry, njll. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezihlahla ze-colonial kanye nezijwayelekile ezifana nomqhele: kubonakala sengathi ikholomu yangempela. Isiqu somuthi wekholomu siqondile. Amagatsha ambalwa avamile nezithelo atholakala ngqo esihlahleni futhi akhula kuphela, anganiki amagatsha ase-lateral.
Izihlahla ezinjengama-colon, ngaphezu kokuzihlobisa kwazo, zisiza kakhulu ukugcina isikhala samahhala kusayithi. Njengoba zingangeni ezinhlangothini, izitshalo eziningi zingatshala esiteshini, ngakho-ke, isivuno sabo sonke sizoba sikhulu.
Ukuphakama kwemithi yezithelo ze-columnar akudluli ngamamitha ama-2.5. Ngakho-ke, ukuvuna kuyo kulula kakhulu. Futhi, akudingeki uchithe amandla nesikhathi sokutshala izihlahla ezinjalo. Zonke izihlahla ze-colonial zihlukaniswa ukuzala kwazo okuqala, okungukuthi, isithombo, esasitshala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, singaqhakaza kulo nyaka. Abalimi abaningi batusa ukukhipha lezi zimbali ukuze umuthi ube nemandla amaningi okuqothula. Kodwa ngokuyinhloko amapheya aphethwe ngamakhaloni , ama-apula kanye nezinye izihlahla ziqala ukuthela izithelo zomnyaka wesibili. Insimu yezihlahla ezinamahlathi ayihlali isikhathi eside: eminyakeni eyishumi nesishiyagalolunye nesishiyagalolunye isivuno siyancipha kakhulu, kanti ukutshala kwezihlahla zezithelo zamakholoni kuzodingeka kushintshwe.
Izihlahla zezithelo zemikoloni - ukunakekelwa
Ngokuyinhloko, ukunakekela i-apple efana nekholomu noma i-pear cishe akufani nokutshala izihlahla zezithelo ezivamile. Kodwa ezinye izici zikhona. Ukuze ukhule umuthi wezithelo ezinamakholoni futhi uthole isivuno esihle kuso, kubalulekile ukugcina izimo ezilandelayo zokulima kwazo:
- Isikhathi esihle sokutshala izihlahla zezithelo ze-colonial sekwindla;
- ibanga phakathi kwemithi etshalwe kufanele kube ngu 90-100 cm;
- Okungcono, izimpande zomuthi ngokukhululekile, ngaphandle kokuguqa, zikhona emgodini wokufika, futhi indawo yokuhlanganiswa kufanele ibe ngaphezu kwenhlabathi;
- Uma utshalwa umuthi omile ikholomu, umanyolo we-potassium kanye ne-superphosphate kumele uqaliswe; uma umgodi ulungiselelwe kusukela ekwindla, khona-ke umquba noma umquba wanezelwa kuwo futhi uhlanganiswe nomhlabathi;
- ekuqaleni kwehlobo, ungondla isithombo nge-inkukhu yezimbiza noma slurry;
- Njengoba izimpande zemithi yamakholoni azijuli, khona-ke inhlabathi ezungeze izihlahla kumele ihlanganiswe noma isetshenziswe nge-tinning, okungukuthi, ukutshala ezitshalweni zezitshalo zezihlahla, ezizokwenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile;
- ngo-Agasti, ukuze kuphuthumiswe ukuvuthwa kwe-budding apical, kubalulekile ukususa isigamu seqabunga lamagqabi kusuka emaqabini amane angenhla;
- ukuthola isivuno esiphezulu, izihlahla zamakholoni kufanele ziphuze njalo, zondliwe ngamanyolo wamaminerali, futhi zivikeleke ezifweni nasezinambuzane;
- ebusika, kudingekile ukuvikela izihlahla zemithi ezivela ezigodini nasezigundwini, kanye nezihlahla ezineminyaka emibili ubudala - nazo zihlala endaweni yokuqandisa ngokusizwa ngotshani, ama-shavings, i-coniferous lapnik noma nje iqhwa.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezidume kakhulu zezihlahla ze-apula koloni zifana ne "Imali", "uMongameli", "Arbat". Phakathi kwamapheya aqoshiwe amakholomu abalimi bathande izinhlobo "Ukuhlobisa", "Sapphire".