Ikhukhamba - enye yemifino ethandwayo kakhulu, kanjani futhi ingahlwanyelwa kuphi, wonke umuntu oyindima kufanele azi.
Indlela yokukhulisa ikhukhamba?
Kunezinketho eziningi lapho ungakhula khona ukhukhamba:
- indawo evulekile;
- ukushisa;
- umgqomo.
Kunoma yikuphi, kubalulekile ukukhetha izwe elifanele lokulima ikhukhamba. Umhlabathi ovundile, ovundile onamakhemikhali angenalo hlangothi noma obuthakathaka ufanelekile kuye. Ukumba isayithi nokwenza imifino ephilayo kuyadingeka ekwindla. Shintsha indawo yokufika kufanele ibe njalo, ungabuyela endaweni yangaphambilini hhayi ngaphambi kweminyaka emi-5.
Ngendlela ngayinye, kunezinhlobo eziningana zalesi siko ezenzelwe yona ngqo. Ezimweni eziningi, zingatshalwa imbewu, futhi ngosizo lwezithombo.
Indlela yokukhulisa ikhukhamba izithombo?
Ukondliwa kwamakhukhamba wezithombo kunconywa ngo-Ephreli, njengoba kuzobe sekulungele cishe inyanga.
Okokuqala indaba yokutshala kufanele ilungiselelwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, imbewu ihlelwa ngaphandle, ishiya isisindo esikhulu nesisindo esiphelele kuphela. Zilungele ukutshala. Ngemuva kwalokho, kumele bafudumale ekushiseni kwama-25 ° C, abakhiwe nge-disinfected futhi bagwetshwe amahora angu-12. Ukulungiselela okunjalo akudingekile ekuthengeni imbewu nezinhlobo ze-hybrid. Zingahlwanyelwa ngokushesha phansi.
Ukuze uhlakulele izitshalo zekhukhamba, kungcono ukuthatha izinkomishi ze-peat, bese kuthi uma uguqula emhlabathini, awuyikulimaza uhlelo lwaso lwezintambo. Ukuhlwanyela kufanele kufakwe enhlabathini enomswakama, uwafake ama-1,5-2 cm. Emva kwalokho, faka ingilazi bese ufaka ekamelweni lokushisa kwama-20-25 ° C.
Emva kokuvela kwamaqabunga, izithombo kufanele zifakwe endaweni ekhanyisiwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umquba we-nitrogen ungasungulwa (isibonelo: umuthi "Umgijimi" ), okwesibili - ngemva kwamasonto amabili.
Indlela yokukhulisa isivuno esihle samakhukhamba?
Ukuze uthole isivuno esikhulu kufanele:
- gcoba isiqu esikhulu, ngamaqabunga ama-5-6;
- ngokuvamile ukuchelela amahlathi (izikhathi 2-3 ngesonto), ikakhulukazi lokhu kubalulekile ngoJuni noJulayi;
- susa njalo izithelo;
- Sebenzisa i-trellises, eyenza sikwazi ukugwema izifo ezihlukahlukene;
- musa ukuhambisa imivimbo engu;
- Nika njalo izihlahla usebenzisa ama-fertilizer akhethekile noma uphinde uhambisane nezimila zamaminerali;
- utshale inqwaba yamabele, ubhekilanga, i-coriander, isithombo, i-peas, ubhontshisi.
Abalimi abaningi bazama ukukhukhamba ukhukhamba ngokushesha, ngoba isivuno sokuqala sibaluleke kakhulu kunesizini esisodwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ukhethe izinhlobo ezifanele futhi uhlakulele endaweni yokushisa noma emgqonyeni ofudumele.