Ama-antibiotics we-pneumonia

I-pneumonia iyindlela yokuvuvukala emaphashini, ngokuvamile okuwumphumela noma ukucindezeleka kwe-bronchitis. Ukwelashwa kwe-pneumonia kwenziwa nge-antibiotics ngokusemthethweni, ngoba ama-causative agents of the disease kukhona ukutheleleka kwe-bacteriological.

Izinhlobo zezifo

Kukhona indumoniya:

1. Isibhedlela.
2. Ukuthola umphakathi.

Ngokuya kombuso wezokwelapha, imilayezo ehlukene yama-antibiotics ikhethiwe.

Imithetho yokumisa:

1. Khetha i-anti-antibiotic. Lokhu kuyoba yindlela yokwelashwa yokuqala yama-antibiotic. Isizathu saleso sifo sithathwa ngokusekelwe kumbala we-sputum ohlukaniswe namapayipi kanye nesimo se-pneumonia.
2. Yenza ukuhlaziywa ukuze ubone amabhaktheriya abangela lesi sifo, kanye nokuzwela kwabo kuma-antibiotics.
3. Lungisa uhlelo lwezokwelapha ngokwemiphumela yokuhlaziywa kwe-smear ye-sputum ezohlukaniswa.

Uma ukhetha ukuthi yimiphi imithi elwa namagciwane okuphuza i-bronchitis ejulile ne-pneumonia, kufanele ucabangele:

• ukuqina kwesifo;
• ukuphikisana;
• kungenzeka ukuphendula okwehla;
• uketshezi kwezidakamizwa;
• ukuthambekela kokuthuthukiswa kwamagciwane okulwa namagciwane;
• ijubane lokungena kwesidakamizwa emzimbeni;
• ijubane lapho umthamo wezokwelapha ufinyelelwa khona ekuvukeni;
• inqwaba yesenzo somuthi.

Ukungasebenzi kwemithi elwa namagciwane e-pneumonia

Izimo ezinjalo ziyize. Ngokuyinhloko zivela ngenxa yokwelashwa kwangaphambili kwesiguli ngosizo lwe-bactericidal noma ama-bacteriostatic agents. Izimbangela zokuntuleka kwezidakamizwa zingaba:

• ukusetshenziswa njalo kanye nokuguqulwa kwama-antibiotics;
• ukuthuthukiswa kokumelana kwama-microorganisms kumuthi okhethiwe;
• Ukukhetha okungalungile kokulinganisa kanye nobude besikhathi sokwelapha.

Isixazululo senkinga sithatha isidakamizwa ngomunye, noma ukuhlanganisa izidakamizwa eziningana.

Yiziphi antibiotics zokwelapha isibhedlela sesibhedlela?

Uhlobo lwesibhedlela lwe-pneumonia luhlanganisa ukutholakala okuqhubekayo kwesiguli esibhedlela esibhedlela nokuqondiswa udokotela.

Umzila wokuqala. Imithi elandelayo isetshenziswa:

1. Amoxicillin.
2. I-Penicillin.
3. I-Cefepime.
4. I-Ceftazidime.
5. I-Cefoperazone.

Uma ukungaboni ngaso linye kwalezi zinambuzane ezingenhla noma ukutholakala kokuthinta okweqile, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa amanye ama-agent:

1. I-Ticarcillin.
2. I-Piperacillin.
3. I-Cefotaxime.
4. Ceftriaxone.
5. I-Ciprofloxacin.

Kwezinye izimo, inhlanganisela yama-antibiotic iyadingeka ukuba ithuthukise ngokushesha isimo sesiguli futhi ifinyelele ukuhlushwa okudingekayo kwezinto ezisebenzayo emzimbeni.

Isisekelo sokusetshenziswa kwayo yilezi:

• inkinga enkulu yesifo;
• ukutheleleka okuxubile
• ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kokumelana namagciwane ezinhlobo ezilodwa zama-antibiotic;
• inqubo yokuvuvukala kwenzeka ngemuva kwesizinda sokuzivikela okucindezelwe;
• I-agent causative yokutheleleka iyinhlanganisela yama-microorganisms engangeni ngaphansi kwezinga lokuchayeka kwanoma imuphi umuthi.

Ama-antibiotics asetshenziswa ndawonye:

1. I-Cefuroxime ne-gentamicin;
2. I-Amoxicillin ne-gentamicin.
3. I-Lincomycin ne-amoxicillin.
4. I-Cephalosporin ne-lincomycin.
5. I-Cephalosporin ne-metronidazole.

Umzila wesibili. Uma umuthi wokuqala wezokwelapha ungasebenzi noma ngokuhambisana nokulungiswa ngokwemiphumela yokuhlaziywa kwe-pathogen:

1. I-Cefepime.
2. I-Ticarcillin.
3. I-fluoroquinolone.
4. Imipenem.
5. I-Meropenem.

Ama-antibiotics aphikisana nomoya wokuphefumula womphakathi

Esigabeni esincane futhi esilinganiselwe sesi sifo, kusetshenziswe ama-antibiotics anjalo:

1. I-Clartromycin.
2. I-azithromycin.
3. I-fluoroquinolone.
4. I-Doxycycline.
5. Aminopenicillin.
6. I-benzylpenicillin.

Amagama ama-antibiotic esigabeni esinzima se-pneumonia:

1. I-Cefotaxime.
2. Ceftriaxone.
3. I-Clarithromycin.
4. I-azithromycin.
5. I-fluoroquinolone.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwezidakamizwa ngenhla kungasetshenziswa.

Ukuze ukhethe i-antibiotic efanelekayo ye-pneumonia, ngokuqinisekile, kufanele udokotela. Lokhu kuzovimbela ukuhlukumeza kwenkinga yesifo kanye nokuvela kwama-antibiotic-resistant bacteria emzimbeni.