I-Atelectasis yamaphaphu yisifo esibonakaliswa ukwanda noma ukupheleliswa okungaphelele kwamaphaphu noma ingxenye yayo. I-alveoli igxilile ngenxa yokungabi nalutho noma ukungabi nomoya kanye nokuphuza umoya, izindonga zamaphaphu ziguqula futhi zenze isivumelwano.
Yini edala lesi sifo kubantu abadala?
Atelectasis yamaphaphu kwenzeka:
- okuyisisekelo;
- secondary.
Okuyinhloko kwenzeka ezinsana, lapho ezalwa amaphaphu abo awazange avule. I-Secondary kuphela kubantu abadala. Le pathology ayifuni ngokwayo. Uma kwenzeka i-lung atelectasis, imbangela ingaguqulwa ngaso sonke isikhathi. Inkinga ingase iphakame ngenxa yokwanda kwama-lymph nodes, ukubukeka kwesisu noma ipulaki emangcwabeni. Njengomthetho, lesi sifo sibhekene nokuvinjelwa kwe-bronchus noma isithiyo sayo esibi. I-Atelectasis ingahlakulela kancane kancane noma ngokuzumayo, okuyinto esongela ukuqala kokutheleleka, i-fibrosis noma ukubhujiswa endaweni ethintekile. Kanti godu i-atelectasis iqala ngemva kokuhlinzwa esithombeni noma emgodini noma ngokulimala kwamaphaphu.
Indlela yokuhlonza i-atelectasis?
Ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa ngesikhathi esifanele, kubalulekile ukubona i-atelectasis yamaphaphu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izimpawu zazo ezizozenza zizizwe. Isiguli singabonwa:
- i-blue skin tone ithoni;
- ukuphefumula;
- umfutho wegazi ophansi;
- ubuhlungu esifubeni;
- ukushayela ngokushesha.
Uma ubona okungenani izimpawu ezimbili ezingenhla, sekuyisikhathi sokubona udokotela. Okungenani ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uphilile. Udokotela, emva kokulalela futhi efunde i-anamnesis, uzoqhuba ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile futhi alalele amaphaphu. Ukuze unqume ngokucophelela ukudlala kwe-atelectasis yamaphaphu, kuzodingeka i-X-ray. Kanti futhi udokotela angakutshela ku-tomography nokubonisana nomchwepheshe omncane - i-pulmonologist.
Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-atelectasis ezingenzeka kumuntu omdala?
Ngaphandle kwe-atelectasis yesibili, esesiyikhulumile kakade, amanye ama-subspecies wesifo angase aphakame.
I-diskovidny atelectasis yamaphaphu
Kungathuthuka ngemuva kokuhlukana kwezimbambo noma ukuphazamiseka kwesifuba. Kungabangela nokuvinjelwa kwesifuba ngesikhathi sokuphefumula (ukugwema ubuhlungu, isibonelo). Esimweni esinzima kunazo zonke, lolu hlobo lwe-atelectasis luhambisana ne-pneumonia ehamba phambili, nakuba imithi yanamuhla ayifaki.
Ukucindezela i-lung atelectasis
Olunye uhlobo lwesifo, oluvela ngenxa yokuthi uketshezi luqoqa emgodini wesikhala. Ngaphandle kwezimpawu ezijwayelekile, isiguli siyabuhlungu, isigamu sesifuba nesiphuphutheki esithintekayo sanda futhi sishaya ngemuva kokuphefumula.
I-Atelectasis ye-lobe ephakathi yephaphu elilungile
Lolu hlobo - isifo se-lobe esiphakathi - kufanele sibheke ngokukhethekile. Kungabangelwa ukukhwehlela ukukhwehlela, isishukela, isifo sofuba noma izicubu. Lesi sifo sivame kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi i-lobar bronchus phakathi nesikhathi eside kakhulu futhi encane kakhulu, futhi lokhu kwenza kube yingozi kakhulu ekuvinjweni. Lapho isiguli sigubuzela, i-sputum iyadonswa, futhi izinga lokushisa likhuphuka kanye nemibala ibonakala.
Indlela yokuphatha i-atelectasis?
Kulabo abagulayo abane-lung atelectasis, ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe esibhedlela. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuphumula kombhede. Futhi-ke isikhundla esifanele somzimba sibalulekile: udinga ukulala amanga endaweni enempilo.
Enye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokwelapha i-bronchoscopy. Kungenzeka futhi ukuhoxisa isikhukhuni nge-catheter noma nge
Indlela engcono yokulwa ne-atelectasis ukuwuvimbela. Kuyadingeka:
- Ukuqeda ngokuphelele ukubhema.
- Ungavumeli uketshezi nezidumbu zangaphandle ukuba ufune.
- Ungasebenzisi kabi ama-analgesics.
- Yenza ukuvocavoca umzimba.
- Okuningi okuzohamba, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokusebenza.