Izixazululo zemfiva

Ukushisa komzimba kungenye yezinkomba ezibaluleke kakhulu zomzimba womuntu. Iyakushintsha ngaphakathi kwezinga elingu-1 emini bese ilandela umjikelezo welanga, kungakhathaliseki umsebenzi womuntu, lokhu kuthathwa njengokujwayelekile futhi ukuthatha imithi ekushiseni akudingeki.

Ukwanda kwamanani okushisa ngaphezu kwesimiso kubonisa ukuba khona kwenqubo yokuvuvukala emzimbeni. Lokhu kuyindlela yokuzivikela eqala ukudala indawo engavumelekile yezinambuzane ezincane ze-pathogenic futhi ivuse umsebenzi womzimba wayo.

Izidakamizwa ezinciphisa ukushisa

Umuntu ngamunye uhambisa ngokuhlukile ukushisa komzimba okuphakanyisiwe ngezifo ezihlukahlukene, kepha ngokuvamile usebenzisa imithi yama-antipyretic noma antipyretic kusuka ekushiseni. Isenzo semithi enjalo sincike kwisimiso esisodwa esijwayelekile, okuwumphumela ophakathi kwe-thermoregulation ku-hypothalamus ukuze izinga lokushisa liyeke kancane ngokujwayelekile futhi lingabi liphansi, kanti ubude besikhathi se-febrile abuyeki.

I-antipyretics eyisisekelo:

1. Ama-analgesics (i- paracetamol , i-analgin, njll).
2. Izidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal anti-inflammatory (ibuprofen, aspirin, njll).

I-Paracetamol iyisisombululo esivame kakhulu sokushisa, esinqunyiwe kokubili abadala nabantwana. Unemiphumela emibi yokulwa nokuvuvukala, okunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yemiphumela emibi kwesibindi, izinso kanye nesimo senhliziyo.

I-paracetamol yafakwa emithini yezokwelapha ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 futhi ifunde kahle kakhulu eminyakeni odokotela kanye nososayensi, ukuze i-World Health Organization ibeke ohlwini lwemithi ebalulekile. Kodwa-ke, ukuthatha lo muthi kusuka ekushiseni okuphezulu akukwazi ukulawulwa, njengoba ukwandisa umthamo, kanye nokusetshenziswa okuhambisanayo kwezidakamizwa ezithile (ama-antihistamine, i-glucocorticoids, njll) nokuphuza utshwala kungabangela umuthi onobuthi esibindi.

U-Ibuprofen yisidakamizwa esingaziwa kakhulu esingekho steroidal sokuvuvukala esetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukushisa. Lesi sidakamizwa siphinde sifundwe futhi sihlolwe emithi, okuyivumela ukuba ifakwe ohlwini lwemithi ebaluleke kakhulu ye-WHO. Izinga layo lokuphepha liphansi kunele-paracetamol, kodwa liphinde lisetshenziswe kakhulu kubantwana nakubantu abadala, nakuba akusiyo imithi yokuzikhethela.