Ukutheleleka nge-viral ngokuvamile kuyimenenja ye-causative yokutheleleka okubangelwa igciwane lesandulela ngculaza kanye nezinqubo ezivuthayo zokuvuvukala ku-bronchi. Lokhu kuholela ekukhwehleleni okomile okomile, okungangena efomeni elingapheli.
Njengomthetho, i-bronchitis ephathwayo kuqala ekhaya. Amacala amakhulu kuphela kanye nokuba khona kwezinkinga kudinga ukunakekelwa esibhedlela kanye nokubhekwa esibhedlela.
Ukwelashwa kokukhwehlela ku-bronchitis enzima ekhaya
Okokuqala udinga ukunakekela imodi efanele namandla:
- Ukufaka phakathi kokudla okunye okusanhlamvu, imifino, izithelo nemikhiqizo yobisi evutshiwe.
- Ukuphuza nsuku zonke okungenani ama-1.5-2 amalitha amanzi afudumele. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi iziphuzo zaziqiniswa: ama-raspberries, i-dogrose, i-chamomile, i-mint, i-linden enoju, iziphuzo zezithelo zemvelo nama-compotes.
- Gcina umbhede noma umbhede wombuso, ikakhulukazi ezinsukwini zakuqala ze-bronchitis, lapho izinga lokushisa lomzimba landa.
- Gwema noma yikuphi imikhuba emibi, ungafaki othintana nomoya ongcolisayo, umfutho wezinto ezinobuthi, uthuli.
- Ngemuva kokujwayelekile ukushisa komzimba, uthathe izinyawo ezimfushane emgwaqeni nsuku zonke.
Lezi zinyathelo zizosiza ukunciphisa i-viscosity ye-sputum ngokushesha futhi isheshe isuswe kusuka ku-bronchi kanye ne-toxins ekhishwe amangqamuzana wegciwane.
Imithi:
1. Abaxhasi (abanomkhuhlane owomile, ekuqaleni kwesifo):
- Libexin;
- I-Glaucine;
- Levopron;
- I-Tusuprex;
- I-Bronchicum;
- I-Sinecod;
- I-brroncholitin.
2. Kusho ukuhlwitha isikhukhula (ngekhwehlela emanzi):
- I-Bromhexine;
- Ambrohexol;
- Mukonakes;
- I-ATSTS;
- Fluviert;
- I-Prospan;
- Herbion;
- Fluimucil;
- Ambroxol;
- I-Lazolvan ;
- Ambrogen.
3. Izidakamizwa eziphikisayo zokuqeda izimpawu:
- I-Paracetamol;
- Ukuhlonipha;
- Ibuprofen;
- Fenspiride.
Ukwelashwa okwengeziwe okusekelayo:
1. Ukufakelwa kwe-inhalation nge-inhalation ye-phytoncides emafutheni abalulekile:
- i-eucalyptus;
- i-garlic;
- i-camphor;
- i-rosemary;
- izihlahla zephayini;
- i-mint.
2. Phytotherapy:
- i-anise ihla;
- amasheya esifubeni (№ 1, 2 - for eyomile, № 3, 4 - for ukukhwehlela okukhiqizayo);
- isiraphu ye-althea;
- izimpande zelayisensi;
- i-thermopsis;
- umama nomama;
- i-thyme;
- Ivy amaqabunga.
Ukuzivocavoca okuphefumulayo.
4. Ukuphunga okukhethekile kwesifuba nangemuva.
Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ama-antibiotic ayadingeki kule sifo. Zibekiwe ukuba ziqhume izimpukane, ukuwohloka okubukhali esifundazweni, ukwanda okuphindaphindiwe kokushisa.
Ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwe-bronchitis engavimbelayo ekhaya
Uma uhlobo oluyinkimbinkimbi lwe-pathology luyinkimbinkimbi ngemibonakalo yokuvinjelwa kanye nezinsiza zomgwaqo, izidakamizwa ezandisa i-bronchi kufanele zifakwe kule nkambo yokwelapha engenhla.
Okukhethwa kukho kuleso simo yizidakamizwa ezisekelwe ku-salbutamol:
- Isikhukhula;
- I-Ascoril;
- Josette.
Esinye isakhi esinama-bronchodilator yi-beryl. Kunconywa ukuba inhalation.
I-bronchitis engapheli iphathwa kanjani ekhaya?
Lolu hlobo lwesifo lubhekwa njengesifo esinzima kunazo zonke, ngoba uhlobo oluhlala njalo lwe-bronchitis luvela emlandweni wezinguquko ezide kakhulu nezingenakuguquka ezingxenyeni nasemisebenzini yezitho zokuphefumula.
Phakathi nokuphindaphindiwe kwe-pathology, uhlelo lokwelapha luhambisana ngokugcwele nale nkambo engenhla. Ngezikhathi zokuxolelwa, iziguli zinconywa prophylaxis:
- ama-sanatoriums kanye nezindawo zokungcebeleka eCrimea, iSlovodsk.
- i-speleotherapy (ukuvakashela usawoti namapulazi);
- ukuqeqeshwa komzimba wokuphefumula;
- ukusikhipha;
- ukusetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile kwemithi yamagciwane.
Uma ukuvinjelwa kwe-bronchial kuqhubeka, ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kwe-anticholinergics kuboniswa:
- I-Atrovent;
- I-Fenoterol;
- I-Berotek;
- Ventolin;
- I-Berodual;
- I-Durofillin;
- I-Theopek;
- I-Slow Filin;
- I-Retafil;
- I-theotard;
- Eufilong.
Izinqubo ezivimbela kakhulu zihlanganisa ukuqokwa kwe-glucocorticosteroids, ikakhulukazi - i-Prednisolone.
Ukwelashwa kwe-bronchitis ye-asthmatic ekhaya
I-asthma ye-bronchial idinga ukwelapha okuqhubekayo, ngokuvimbela okudingekayo kwezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane nezifo. Ukwelapha okuyisisekelo kuqukethe ukusetshenziswa kwe-aerosol bronchodilators:
- I-Salben;
- Vitalin;
- I-Saltox;
- I-Berotek;
- Astalin.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukisa ukuma kwezindiza, ukuphika komzimba ukucasula, kusiza:
- ukuxoshwa;
- ukudla okunamandla okunamakholori amaningi;
- ukugcoba unomphela we-bronchi;
- ukuphefumula umzimba.