Inqubo yokuvuvukala yesimo esithathelwanayo noma esase-aseptic, eqhubeka ngamagqabunga e-mucous kwesinye noma izono eziningana zempumu, kuthiwa yi-sinusitis. Sula sinusitis ejulile, izimpawu zazo ezingapheli amasonto amabili, no-sinusitis okungapheli, okuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto angu-12. Lesi sifo singabangelwa ukutheleleka okunamandla okuphefumula kwamagciwane, ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya kanye ne-fungal, ukuvuthwa kwe-septum yangasese, ama-polyps emphunjini, izifo nezinye izinto. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu isimo esibucayi se-sinusitis kubantu abadala, nokuthi yini ukwelashwa kwayo.
Izimpawu zesifo esiyingozi
Ngokuvame kakhulu kubantu abadala kunesisindo esikhulu sama-maxillary sinusitis - ukunqotshwa kwama-maxillary (maxillary), ama-tissu ama-mucous amangqamuzana e-bone latticed, ama-sinus angaphambili, izono zesipenoid. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inqubo yokuphilisa isendaweni yendawo, ukubonakaliswa kwazo zonke izinhlobo ze-sinusitis eziyingozi kufana. Lesi sifo sibonakala ngesithombeni esilandelayo:
- ukucindezela, ubuhlungu obukhulu ekhanda, ukwandisa kusihlwa kanye nokuthambekela kwekhanda phambili, ukuzwa ngaphezulu ebunzini, ekhaleni, amehlo;
- ukuxubana kwamanzi (kokubili noma inye eyodwa), ubunzima ekuphefumuleni komzimba;
- ukuphuma emakhaleni ahlukile;
- ukushisa komzimba okuphakeme (ngezinye izikhathi ngaphezulu kuka-38 ° C);
- umqondo owehla wephunga;
- ukhathala okwandayo;
- ukuphazamiseka kokulala.
Esikhathini sinusitis esiphuthumayo, lapho ukuvuvukala kuthinta izingqimba ezijulile zekhanda elimangcwabeni elihlanganisa izono ze-paranasal, okuhlukaniswe emakhaleni kungokwemvelo, i.e. babe nokubonakala kwamanzi aphuzi okwesibhakabhaka ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngephunga elimnandi. Isimo se-sinusitis esihleliwe se-catarrhal sihambisana nokukhululwa kwe-mucus ecacile.
I-Scheme yokwelashwa kwe-sinusitis enzima kubantu abadala
Ukwelashwa kwesifo se-sinusitis kuyenzeka ngemuva kokuthola isimo salo, indawo yangaphakathi, izimbangela. Njengomthetho, ukuphulukisa izindlela ezisebenzisayo zokusebenzisa
- i-vasoconstrictor izidakamizwa;
- ama-antibiotics (nge-etiology ye-sinusitis ye-bacterium);
- ukuphikisa izifo zendawo;
- izidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal anti-inflammatory ;
- antihistamines.
Izindlela ze-physiotherapeutic zingase zenziwe. Ngesikhathi ukwelashwa kubalulekile ukugcina ukuphumula kombhede (ezinsukwini zokuqala), gcina igumbi endaweni yokushisa evamile kanye nomswakama, uphuze uketshezi oluthe xaxa, udle ukudla okunempilo, kalula kalula.