Isixazululo se-Antiseptic

Ukuba nomthelela omuhle we-antimicrobial, izixazululo ze-antiseptic sezilokhu zisetshenziselwa izikhungo zezokwelapha kuphela, kodwa futhi njengendlela yokulungiselela okudingekayo emkhakheni wezokwelapha ekhaya. Zisetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukucwiliswa kwangaphandle kwendawo kanye nezinxeba. Kanti kwezinye izimo, izixazululo zokwelapha izidakamizwa zisebenza njenge-agent eyengeziwe ekwelapheni ukuvuvukala okungenamafutha.

Izixazululo ze-Antiseptic zokwelashwa kwesilonda

Ukuze kuhlanjululwe okusha nokuphathwa kwamanxeba abulalayo, ngokuvamile izixazululo ezinjalo zisetshenziswa:

1. I-hydrogen peroxide 3%. Kungasetshenziselwa amanxeba kanye nezindawo zomswakama. Akunconywa ukwelashwa kokuphulukisa kanye nezicubu ezinzima.
2. Isixazululo se-furacilin. Kuthengiswa kuma-pharmacy, kokubili ifomu eliphelile, futhi ngesimo samathebhulethi okuzilungiselela ukuzilungisa. Kungasetshenziswa futhi ukuphatha izindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokugeza.
3. Ukuphuza utshwala kusuka ku-40% ukuya ku-70%. Isetshenziselwa ukuphatha ubuso obuzungeze amanxeba avulekile. Akufanelekile ukwelashwa kwe-mucosal.
4. I-Chlorhexidine . Uma isetshenziselwa, akuzona kuphela izifo ezincane ezibhujiswayo, kodwa futhi nezinye amabhaktheriya, isikhunta, ama-virus.
5. Isixazululo se-potassium permanganate (manganese). I-powder ihlanjululwe emanzini abilisiwe noma isisombululo saline. Kufanelekile ukwelashwa ngamagundane ahlanzekile futhi ahlanzekile.
6. Isixazululo se-iodine ne-zelenka. Ngosizo lwabo, izimpande ezungeze isikhumba ziyaphathwa, ngesilonda esivulekile lezi zinto zingabangela ukushisa.
7. I-Fukorcin. Isixazululo esincane esasetshenziselwa isishukela sokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle. Kufanelekile ukuphatha imiphetho kanye nezicubu ezungeze amanxeba esikhumbeni nasezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Izixazululo ze-Antiseptic zendawo yomlomo

Ukuphathwa kokwelashwa kwemithi yomlomo ngezixazululo emitholampilo yamazinyo futhi njengenye i-agent yokuvikela, okulandelayo kusetshenziselwa:

1. I-Korsodil. Isidakamizwa esinokuqukethwe kwe-chlorhexidine.
2. Elyudril. Ngaphezu kwe-chlorhexidine, iqukethe inhlanganisela ye-chlorobutanol, i-docusate sodium ne-chloroform.
3. Lona ngu-0.5%. Ukuphumelela ukutheleleka nge-staphylo- ne-streptococci.
4. Hexoral. Lesi sxazululo, ngaphezu kwemikhiqizo ye-antiseptic, sinomthelela ovulekile futhi owenzayo. Usiza ekulwa nokutheleleka kwefungal.
5. I-Dimexide. Une-antiallergic nomsebenzi we-antiviral.
6. Bicarmint. Amaphilisi omuthi ahlanjululwa emanzini ngokuzimela.

Izixazululo zeso

Izixazululo ze-Antiseptic zifakwe emanothweni amaningi amehlo , okusiza ukubhekana nokuvuvukala. Okudume kakhulu:

1. Okomistin. Izindlela ezisuselwe ku-miramistine, ukucindezela ukuphindaphinda kwama-bacterium;
2. I-Vitabakt. Kufanelekile ukusetshenziswa emva kokuhlinzwa kwe-ophthalmic, ukulimala kweso, njengomuthi wezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-conjunctivitis.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izixazululo ze-antiseptic ziyatholakala ekwakheni uketshezi lwamanzi okunakekelwa kwama-lensi nasemaconsi "izinyembezi zokufakelwa".