Ama-penicillin yiqembu elidala kunazo zonke lama-antibiotic anesenzo esikhulu sokulwa nokulwa namagciwane. Lezi zinambuzane zisebenza kahle kakhulu, imiphumela emibi kakhulu, kepha phakathi kwamagciwane okugulisa i-penicillin ukungezwani komzimba ingenye yezinto ezivame kakhulu.
Izimpawu zokungenwa kwemithi ku-penicillin
Lapho i-allergic kuya ku-penicillin ibone:
- ukusabela kwesikhumba (ukuqhuma, ukuvuthwa , ukuvuza);
- ukuvuvukala kolimi nezindebe, ngezinye izikhathi ubhekene nekhanda;
- ukucasuka kwe-mucosa;
- ubunzima bokuphefumula;
- ukulala.
Kwamanye abantu, ukusabela okweqile ku-penicillin kungabonwa ngesimo esibi kakhulu, kuze kufike ku-edema ka-Quincke, ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic nokudala isimo esisongela ukuphila. Ngakho-ke, ngokusola okuncane ukuthi ukungezwani komuthi kuye kwenzeka, izinyathelo kufanele zithathwe ngokushesha (thatha ama-antihistamine, futhi uma ukusabela okunamandla kubiza i-ambulensi).
Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi ngine-allergy penicillin?
Ngenxa yobungozi obukhulu bokubhekana nesifo, izivivinyo ezikhethekile zesikhumba zingenziwa ngaphambi kokuqokwa kwe-penicillin. Ukutholakala kokubomvu endaweni yokuphatha umthamo wokuhlola kubonisa ukuthi ukuphikisana komzimba. Ukubhekana ne-penicillin ngokuvamile kusho ukuzwela okwandayo kuwo wonke ama-antibiotic kuleli qembu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi - amaqembu aseduze. Ngakho-ke, ngokungahambi kahle kwe-penicillin, cishe iziguli ezingu-20% zinomthelela ofanayo kuma-antibiotic weqembu le-cephalosporin.
Yini engingayenza ukuze ngithathe isikhundla se-penicillin ngesifo sengqondo?
I-penicillin iyi-antibiotic, kanti imithi enjalo inqunyelwe kuphela uma ungakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwabo. Ngakho-ke, ukuthatha indawo ye-penicillin, uma i-allergenic, ingaba uhlobo oluthile lwemithi elwa namagciwane elinye iqembu elinesenzo esifanayo:
1. Cephalosporins:
- I-Cefluozol;
- I-Cefepime;
- I-Cefotaxime;
- I-Cefoxytin;
- Cefuroxime nabanye.
Ama-antibiotics alaleli qembu aseduze kakhulu ne-penicillin, kodwa ngenxa yokufaniswa kwesakhiwo samakhemikhali, cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zeziguli ezine-penicillin yokungezwani komzimba nazo zinomdlavuza we-antibiotics walolu chungechunge.
2. Ama-antibiotics ochungechunge lwe-tetracycline:
- Tetracycline;
- I-Doxycycline;
- I-Metacycline;
- I-Oxytetracycline.
3. Ama-Antibiotics weqembu le- macrolide :
- Erythromycin;
- I-azithromycin;
- I-Roxithromycin.
Uma ama-cephalosporin cishe acishe afane nezilinganiso eziphelele, khona-ke amaqembu asele kufanele akhethwe ngokusho kokuxilongwa.