Igama elithi "rhinitis yokwelashwa" libhekisela esimweni sokugulisa umuthi we-mucosa, okhonjiswe ukuxubana komzimba okwesikhashana, ukwephula ukuphefumula nokuphunga. Ngaphansi kaningi nalokhu okuxilongwa, kunenqwaba yokukhishwa kwe-mucus kusukela emgodini we-nasal, ukubetha. Leli fomu le-rhinitis ayihlotshaniswa nezinqubo zokuvuvukala, kepha liza ngenxa yodystonia yezinsiza ze-neuromuscular of the vessels of the mucosa esiswini kanye nokwehla kwegazi lamagciwane ase-cavernous ekhulisiwe we-conal nasal, okwenza ukuvuvukala.
Iningi lamacala e-rhinitis okubangelwa izidakamizwa ahlotshaniswa nesikhathi eside noma esedlula imithi yokwelapha yezidakamizwa ze-vasoconstrictive. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iziguli nazo zincike ngokwengqondo ekusetshenzisweni kwe-spray noma kwamaconsi ekhaleni. Kodwa futhi i-pathology ingaxhunyaniswa nokwamukelwa kweminye imithi:
- izidakamizwa ezinamandla;
- i-acetylsalicylic acid;
- amalungiselelo e-iodine ;
- izitho zokwelapha zomlomo ze-hormonal.
Ukwelashwa kwe-rhinitis engelapheki
Uma kunezibonakaliso ze-pathology, kunconywa ukuba ungahlanganyeli emithi, kodwa ukufuna usizo ochwepheshe. Isisekelo sokwelashwa kwe-rhinitis yemithi ukulahla izidakamizwa ezibangele ukuthuthukiswa kwayo. Kwezinye izimo, lapho kunzima ukuyeka imithi ngesikhathi esisodwa, odokotela bahlela uhlelo lokuncipha kancane kancane umthamo walesi sidakamizwa.
Ngamafomu omzimba we-drug rhinitis, ukwelashwa kuza ngokwakho ngemuva kokuhoxiswa kwe-vasoconstrictor ngemuva kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamabili. I-mucous ibuyiselwe, ukukhukhumezeka kwehla futhi ukuphefumula komzimba kuyabuyiselwa. Ukuze uphuthukise le nqubo, odokotela batusa ukuhlanza impumulo yakho ngezisombululo saline izikhathi eziningana ngosuku.
Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukusetshenziswa kwe-corticosteroids yamanzi (Avamis, Baconaz, Nazonex, njll) kuboniswa ukukhuthaza ukususwa kwe-edema ye-mucosal ngenxa yezinye izindlela ngaphandle kwesenzo se-vasoconstrictors. Futhi, i-antihistamine ingabekwa (Cetirizine, Loratadin, njll).
Ukwelashwa kwe-rhinitis yezokwelapha nge-laser
Uma ukwelapha okulondolozayo kungasebenzi, izindlela zokusebenza zibheke kulo, ezamukelekayo kakhulu namuhla ezivezwa yi-laser. Ngesikhathi sokungenelela ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo, i-mucosa inqotshwe, ngaleyo ndlela yandisa ama-nasal. Ukuze ufeze umphumela, izikhathi eziningana zokwelashwa kwama-laser ziyadingeka (ngokuvamile 6-8).
Ukwelashwa kwe-rhinitis yemithi enezifo zomuntu
Ekhaya, ukwelashwa kwe-rhinitis yezokwelapha kungase kuhlanganiswe nemithi yomuntu, okuzoba khona
- Ukugcoba ama-nasal amafutha ngamafutha e-sea buckthorn nge-ukotini amaqabunga izikhathi ezingu-4-6 ngosuku.
- Ukugeza kwekhaleni ngokukhipha imishini yamakhemikhali nokuthi ngabe i-horsetail field.
- Ukushisa emphunjini we-aloe, kuhlanjululwa ngamanzi noma usawoti ngesilinganiso se-1: 2, kathathu ngosuku ngamaconsi angu-4 ku-nostril ngayinye.