Izimo zokushisa zokutshala imifino zihlinzeka ithuba lokuvuna kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kudinga umzamo omkhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isivuno sesivuthiwe ngesikhathi futhi asizange siphathwe yizinambuzane noma izifo ezihlukahlukene ze-fungal. Endabeni yokwanda utamatisi maduzane uzothola umbuzo, kungani izithelo zingabonakali isikhathi eside ku-greenhouse.
Kungani utamatisi ubomvu endaweni yokushisa?
Ngokuphelele, ukuthuthukiswa okugcwele nokuvuthwa kwe-fetus kuthatha cishe izinsuku ezingamashumi amathathu. Kodwa lokhu kuphela esimweni sokuthi i-agrotechnics ayiphuli futhi uhambisana nazo zonke izincomo zezinhlobo ezithile. Lapho utamatisi ephenduka kabi, lokhu ngokuvamile kubangelwa amaphutha ekukhuleni kubamba lokushisa, lawa amaphutha esizowachaza ohlwini olungezansi:
- Okungcono, okokuqala utamatisi uthola ukukhanya okukhanyayo, bese kancane kancane uba orange futhi kakade ekugcineni uthola umbala wayo wemvelo. Kodwa konke lokho kuyiqiniso lapho izimo zokuguga zingaphuli, ikakhulukazi, ziphathelene nokubusa kwezinga lokushisa. Yehlisa izinga lokushisa elingaphansi kuka-15 ° C noma uliphakamise ngaphezu kwe-35 ° C, futhi upheqa ngokuphelele ukwaziswa okubizwa nge-cycopene. Lesi yisona sizathu esiyinhloko esenza utamatisi ungafaki ku-greenhouse. Esikhundleni somthunzi walo obomvu, isikhumba sibe siphuzi-i-orange, futhi nxazonke ezinyaweni kubonakala umzila owuhlaza ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ophuzi.
- Isizathu sesibili ukuthi kungani utamatisi ungavuli ebamba lokushisa ngenxa yokukhanya okukhulu kwelanga. Utamatisi akhanyiswa ngokoqobo. Abanaso isikhathi sokuvuthwa, kodwa bamane bakhishwa elangeni. Eduzane neziqu, kuvela ukuhleleka kwesici. Futhi le nkinga ayibheki nje kuphela phakathi kwehlobo kanye nezinhlobo zakuqala, kodwa ngisho no-Agasti.
- Okukhethwa okuhlukile, kungani utamatisi ungafaki isikhathi eside, ukungabikho kokukhanya endaweni yokushisa. Lapho ukutshala kunzima kakhulu, izithelo zilula nje ukuthi azikwazi ukukhanya okwanele ukufudumala. Lokhu kungaholela ekukhuleni kwezifo ezihlukahlukene kanye nezinambuzane.
- Khumbula ukuthi kanjani futhi nini lapho udla amahlathi akho. Uma emhlabathini kunomanyolo owandayo we-nitrogen umquba noma ukuntuleka kwe-potassium, ukuvuthwa komzimba kuzoba kancane futhi kungalingani. Uzobona ukuthi amahlamvu aqala kancane ukuthola umthunzi wethusi, futhi ekupheleni kwawo kuyomile ngokucacile. Ngendlela, utamatisi ongenalutho umphumela wokubusa okungalungile kokukhulelwa.
- Futhi ekugcineni, i-yellowness endaweni ye-peduncle (ukuvuthwa okungaphelele) ngezinye izikhathi kuyisici se-varietal. Ngokuvamile, kubonakala ku-hybrids, etholakala maduzane.
Yini engingayenza ukuze ukotisa utamatisi ku-abamba ukushisa?
Manje ukuthi siyazi ukuthi kungani utamatisi ungafaki ku-greenhouse, singaphendukela ezindleleni zokusheshisa ukuvuthwa kwazo. Ukwenza lokhu, gcina i-greenhouse ivaliwe. Ukushisa kwezithelo akulona okubi, kodwa azikho izimbali ezihlahleni. Kodwa ukuze silondoloze izimo ezifanele, sizokhipha izindawo zokugcina izithelo ekuseni cishe amahora amabili. Khona-ke umbuso wokushisa uzogcinwa, futhi wonke umswakama uzothatha kancane kancane, ngoba ubusuku bokuphumula buzobutha. Uma kunokwenzeka, vula i-greenhouse kanye nokuhlwaya ukuhamba emoyeni, kanye namahora ambalwa.
Uma uqaphela ukuthi utamatisi ukuvuthwa kancane kancane, futhi ngisho nokungafani, kuyisignali mayelana nokuqina kwezitshalo. Kulesi simo, mhlawumbe i-pasynkovanie ephindaphindiwe, noma ukusika isihlahla. Isimo sesibili sivumelekile izihlahla, phakathi kwamakhilomitha angaba ngu-30. Amapuleti amashidi ahlukaniswa ngokuphelele, noma ingxenye.
Lapho utamatisi eqala ukukhanya (okuthiwa ubisi ubisi), sisusa amahlamvu aphansi. Siyeka konke ukuphakela cishe engxenyeni yesibili kaJulayi. Lezi zinyathelo ngeke zivumele isihlahla ukuthi sivumele amafoloko emifino bese kunganciphisa ukuvuthwa.