Iklabishi kunzima ukufakazela izitshalo ezingenakuzithoba. Kunalokho kunzima ukuba umswakama nokuphuza, kanye nokukhanya. Kodwa lokhu akuvimbeli abashayeli bamaloli asebevele bezitholile, futhi ngemuva kweminyango yabo banalo lonke uhlu lwamaqhinga okulima iklabishi.
Ubuchwepheshe bokulima iklabishi omhlophe
Ngakho-ke, ake sicabangele uhlu lwezidingo eziyisisekelo nezinkinga ezingenzeka ukuthi uzohlangana lapho uqala iklabishi omhlophe:
- Konke kuqala ngokutshala izithombo zeklabishi ezimhlophe. Izinhlobonhlobo zakuqala ziqalisiwe ngesibindi ngoMashi, ukusebenza nezinhlobonhlobo ngezinsuku zokuvuthwa kamuva ziqala ngo-Ephreli. Tshala imbewu ngenhlabathi, uthele emabhokisini, bese uhluma ekushiseni okungaphansi kuka-17 ° C ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle zokukhanyisa. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela, wehliselwa ku-15 ° C bese ulinde ukubukeka kwamashidi amabili wangempela ngaphambi kokushayela. Uma ukhula futhi unakekela izithombo zeklabishi ezimhlophe, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele njalo umswakama futhi ungadluli umhlabathi.
- Ukutshala iklabishi omhlophe kuvunyelwe kuphela ekhoneni legadi, lapho abamele iklabishi abazange bakhule khona. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukulinganisela kokuswakama. Inhlabathi eyomile iyobulala izithombo, futhi umswakama obuningi kuyoholela ekuqhekekeni kwamakhanda akhiwe eklabishi.
- Ukuze ukhule ngempumelelo futhi unakekele iklabishi, isiko kufanele sigcinwe ekushiseni kwe-18-20 ° C. Uma kuphelile izinsuku ezimbalwa, akukho lutho oluzokwenzeka, kodwa izinsuku ezine ezibandayo zizoholela ekuqhumeni ngaphambi kokulindelwe, okuthinta ngokuqondile ukwakheka kwekhanda.
- Izifo zeklabishi omhlophe ziwumphumela wokunisela okungalungile nokunganakwa kwemithetho eyisisekelo yokulima. Phakathi kwezifo zeklabishi omhlophe, abalimi ngokuvamile babhekana nezimpunga eziphuzi kanye ne-powdery isikhutha, ama-aphid nama-weevils. Yiqiniso, ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali ezimweni ezinjalo akunakugwemeka, kodwa kuyafaneleka ukuzama ukuvimbela lezi zinkinga. Ungalokothi utshale iklabishi izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesine endaweni eyodwa, futhi uzame ukugwema amalungiselelo kusuka ku-infusions ngesisekelo sezitshalo.