I-toxicosis, noma i-gestosis yasekuqaleni, yisimo esenzeka ekuphenduleni ukubukeka kweqanda lomntwana emzimbeni wesifazane okhulelwe. Abesifazane abaningi abazama ukuthola ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukukhulelwa, banesithakazelo kulo mbuzo: "I-toxicosis iqala nini kusukela ekukhulelwe?". Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le migomo iyingcindezi kakhulu, futhi kuwo wonke ama-toxicosis wesifazane angaqala futhi agele ngezindlela ezahlukene, kanti abanye bangase bangabi khona.
Uma kukhona i-toxicosis ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?
Ngakho, i-toxicosis iqala nini ngesonto? Njengoba sesishilo kakade, isilwane ngasinye singabantu ngabanye kanye nakwabesifazane abathile be-toxicosis bavele ngokushesha ngemuva kokubambezeleka kokuya esikhathini, kanti omunye uqala kusukela emavikini angu-5-6. I-Toxicosis ngaphambi kokuba ukubambezeleka kokuya esikhathini kungavamile.
Futhi i-toxicosis iyayeka nini? Kunoma yikuphi, uma ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo ye-toxicosis yokuqala, khona-ke lesi simo asihlali ngaphezu kwamasonto angu-14 kusukela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
I-toxicosis ekukhulelwe - izimpawu
Ukubonakala kwezimpawu ze-toxicosis kubangelwa ukukhululwa kwemikhiqizo ye-embryo yomsebenzi wayo obalulekile emzimbeni womama futhi uyiphuze egazini labesifazane abakhulelwe. Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona i-toxicosis, khona-ke singasho ukuthi umbungu uhanjiswe emgodini we-uterine.
Izimpawu ze-toxicosis zakuqala zihlanganisa:
- ukusabela kwe-vascular (ukwehlisa umfutho wegazi);
- Ukuphazamiseka komsebenzi wepheshana lomzimba (isicasuli, ukuhlanza, ukuphikisa kwamanye amafutha);
- ukuphazanyiswa kwesimiso sezinzwa (ubuthakathaka, ukukhathazeka, ukwesaba, ukucasula, ukuphazamiseka kokulala).
Ingozi enkulu kunazo zonke yizinhlanzi nokuhlanza. Nge-nausea emnene, kungenzeka ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezinjalo njenge-cerucal ne-metoclopramide, futhi ukuhlanza okukhulu kubonisa ukulaliswa esibhedlela ngokunyanga okukhulu. Ukuhlanza kaningi kuyingozi ngokulahlekelwa yi-electrolytes, amaminerali, amavithamini nokudambiswa komzimba. Uma kungekho umphumela wokwelashwa, ukukhipha isisu kuboniswa ngezizathu zezokwelapha.
Indlela yokugwema i-toxicosis ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?
Odokotela abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi uma kungekho-toxicosis, khona-ke lokhu kuyinto evamile, futhi ukutholakala kwayo kubonisa ukugqilazwa komzimba, okuthinta ingane ekhulayo. Okokuqala, i-toxicosis ye-trimester yokuqala yokukhulelwa ingaba ukubonakaliswa kokungondleki, ukungaziphathi kahle (ukubhema, ukusebenzisa kabi utshwala), ukucindezela ngokweqile nokucindezeleka njalo.
Ifa elifa lidlala indima ebalulekile ekusungulweni kwe-gestosis yokuqala. Ngakho-ke, uma umama enesifo socansi ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa, indodakazi yakhe engama-75% izobonisa izimpawu ze-gestosis yokuqala.
Uma owesifazane ethatha isinqumo sokuba ngumama futhi aqhubeke nokukhulelwa, kufanele adlulise indlela yakhe yokuphila (ukuvuselela ukudla kwakhe, ukuyeka ukubhema nokuphuza utshwala, ukuba angaphandle, ukugwema ukucindezeleka nokulala okungenani amahora angu-8 ngosuku). Okuthandayo ekudleni kufanele kunikelwe imifino nezithelo ezintsha, amaprotheni wemvelo (inyama enamafutha aphansi, inhlanzi namaqanda), kubalulekile ukukhipha ekudleni ukudla okungavamile okuqukethe izidakamizwa.
Ngakho-ke, kumbuzo othi: "Ingabe wonke umuntu une-toxicosis?" Kungashiwo ngokuqinisekile ukuthi ingozi yokubukeka kwe-toxicosis kwabesifazane abaphila ngendlela enempilo futhi edla ngokulinganayo ayilutho.
Ngakho-ke, asikatholanga kuphela ukuthi i-toxicosis ivela nini nokuthi ibonakala kanjani, kodwa futhi ihlelwe indlela yokunciphisa ukubonakaliswa kwayo noma ukuyigwema. Ngezibonakaliso ze-toxicosis zingakwazi futhi kufanele zilwe, ngoba akuyona into engaphezu kwesifo somzimba esihlala njalo.