Izwe lezingqondo zanoma yikuphi umuntu ophilayo lijulile futhi ligcwele izimfihlakalo. Isibonelo, asikho isidingo sokuhamba kude: i- psyche yokuqonda . Imele ukuthuthukiswa esiteshini esiphakeme sokuzindla kwengqondo. Uma sikhuluma ngempilo yengqondo yabafowethu abancane, singakwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezingqondo, izinzwa zokuqala kanye nalokho, inkinga yokuqonda njengesiteji ekuthuthukiseni umhlaba wabo wengqondo. Ngokususelwa ekutadisheni kwengqondo yokuqonda yezwe lesilwane, ukutholakala okuningi kwenziwa ngezinqubo zengqondo zomuntu ngokusho komthetho kusuka ezincane kuya ezinkulu.
Isiteji se-intelligence, ingqondo yezinzwa nokuqonda
Isici esiyinhloko esiteji se-intelligence yikhono lokuphila okuxazulula izinkinga (isibonelo, i-monkey izama ukuthola ibhanana elingaphandle kweseli layo). Ngenkathi yezinzwa, isici sokuziphatha kwezilwane ukuthi kungenxa yemiphumela eqondile yezinto ezibonakalayo, imvelo emzimbeni wabo. Kulesi sigaba, ukubonakala kwabahlaziyi bokuhlola, ababonwayo, abahlaziyi be-tangential, nephunga kubonakala. Izinga lokuthuthukiswa kwazo ngokuyinhloko lixhomeke ezimweni ezithile zomsebenzi lapho umsebenzi obalulekile wezidalwa kwenzeka khona. Ngakho, isibonelo, inyosi ingahlukanisa ukuma nombala wezimbali, kodwa ubujamo bejometri - cha.
Ngokuqondene nesigaba sokuqonda sokuthuthukiswa kwe-psyche, ngalesi sikhathi ushintsho olubalulekile luyenzeka empilweni yezilwane ezincelisayo ezinkambisweni zokukhiqiza izithombe nezinto ezibandlululwa. Kuwukuthuthukiswa kwendawo yokudidiyela ye-cortex ye-hemispheres ye-cerebral ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwe-generalization kuxhunyiwe.
Izinga eliphansi kunazo zonke le-psyche yokuqonda
Leli zinga lijwayelekile kuma-arthropods nama-cephalopods. Izimfanelo eziyinhloko ezithatha isigaba sokuthuthukiswa kwengqondo (izinga elikhethekile lokuphila, ezihlukahlukene zomsebenzi wemoto), kubangele lezi zidalwa zihlakulele izinzwa ezithile. Isibonelo, ama-mollusks anikezwe umbono wezinhloso.
Izinga eliphezulu kakhulu le-psyche yokuqonda
Leli zinga lafinyelelwa kuphela ngabamele abathile bama-vertebrates. Kunomsebenzi wengqondo othuthukile kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi sesistimu yezinzwa, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokunyakaza, njll. Ukubonakaliswa okuyinhloko komsebenzi wabo wengqondo yilokhu:
- amakhono anzima;
- ukuxhaphaza;
- ukubonakala okubonwayo;
- ukuqaliswa kwemisebenzi.