Njengoba uMBhalo Ongcwele uthi, iBandla leSepulcher elingcwele eYerusalem lakhiwa endaweni yokubethelwa kukaJesu. Kwakukhona lapha, ngokusho komlando, wangcwatshwa, wavuswa ngokuyisimangaliso. Le ndawo ingenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu kumaKristu emhlabeni jikelele.
Umlando weSonto le-Sepulcher Engcwele indala kakhulu. Isonto lokuqala nje lapha lakhiwa unina kaMbusi uConstantine ogama lakhe lingu-Elena, owaphenduka ebuKristwini, esevele esekhulile. Lapho kukhona khona namuhla isonto elidumile leSepulcher Engcwele, kwakukhona ngalezo zinsuku ithempeli lenye yezinkulunkulukazi bamaqaba - uVenus. Ngena emgodini wakhe, u-Elena wayengowokuqala ukuthola ukungena emhumeni lapho iSepulcher Engcwele yayikhona khona futhi isiphambano - ukubethelwa kukaMsindisi.
Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, iSonto Lokuvuswa kukaKristu lalibhujiswa ngokuphindaphindiwe futhi lenziwa ngaphansi kwe-perestroika, futhi ladluliselwa kubaphathi bama-Muslim noma amaKristu. Ngo-1810, isonto lakhiwa kabusha ngemva komlilo oshisayo.
Manje iSonto LikaSepulcher Engcwele e-Jerusalem linamacala amathathu: iThempeli lovuko, ithempeli laseCalvari kanye nethempeli leSepulcher Engcwele. Le nsimu ihlukaniswe phakathi kwe-Armenia, iSiriya, isiGreki-Orthodox, iCoptic, iTopiya futhi, impela, izinkolo zamaRoma Katolika ngaphansi kwesivumelwano sika-1852. Ngayinye yalezi zinkolo ithandaza ethempelini ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe. Ukuvimbela izingxabano, izihluthulelo zokwakha ithempeli ziye zagcinwa emndenini wamaSulumane kusukela ngekhulu le-12, lapho ifa elidala lizuza khona. Noma yiziphi izinguquko eSontweni le-Holy Sepulcher zingenziwa kuphela ngokuvumelana kwemvume yabamele bonke izinkolo.
Ukuvakasha kuya eSontweni leSepulcher Engcwele
Zonke izinkambo zendawo ziqala emnyango ophakathi kwe-arched, eduze nalokho okushiwo phansi nge-marble kukhona okuthiwa i-Stone of Chrismation. Kulo, uNikodemu noJosefa babethela umzimba kaJesu ngamafutha ngaphambi kokungcwaba. Ngemva nje kweLitshe, iSonto Lokuvuka liqala. Ngakwesobunxele betshe yiyona ingxenye ephakathi yethempeli - i-Rotunda - igumbi nxazonke elinamakholomu kanye nedome. Ukukhanya kwelanga kufinyelela emgodini walolu dome lweSonto le-Sepulcher Engcwele, futhi kusihlwa sePhasika kukhona uMlilo Ongcwele. Esikhathini samatshe kukhona imisebe engu-12, efanekisela abaphostoli abangu-12, futhi ukwahlukana kwemisindo ngayinye ibe izingxenye ezintathu kuwuphawu lweZiqu ezintathu.
E-Rotunda yiMgedeni weSonto le-Sepulcher Engcwele. Leli qembu le-marble lihlukaniswe libe izingxenye ezimbili: owokuqala yiTembu leNkosi, kanti eyesibili yilokho okuthiwa yi-side-chapel yengelosi. Ngamafasitela asekugcineni asetshenziselwa uMlilo oNgcwele, wehla kuwo wonke amasonto kusihlwa sePhasika Elingcwele.
Ngokuqondile iSepulcher Engcwele ingumhume omncane lapho abantu abangu-3-4 bengakwazi ukulingana. Ngokusho komlando, umzimba kaKristu wahlala kulo mbhede wokungcwaba. Emadongeni e-Holy Sepulcher kunezithombe zamaKatolika nezama-Armenia ezibonisa uvuko lukaKristu uMsindisi noMariya uMariya onomntwana ezandleni zakhe.
Enye indlu engcwele yeSonto Lokuvuswa kukaKristu, yiqiniso, iGolgotha. Kwakukhona iziphambano ezintathu lapha. Izindawo zombili zazo, lapho abaphangi babulawa khona, zijikelezwa emibuthaneni emnyama, futhi indawo yesithambiso sesithathu lapho uKristu ngokwakhe ebulawa khona kwakuyindilinga yesiliva. Ingxenye ye Golgotha ​​ihlukaniswe izingxenye zamaKatolika nezama-Orthodox, kuzo zonke izinkonzo zesonto. Izitebhisi zasendulo ziholela eKalvariya yanamuhla.
Phakathi nendawo yesithathu yethempeli, ebizwa ngokuthi ithempeli lovuko, limelela i-vase yamatshe, efanekisela "inkaba yomhlaba." Kwakukhona kule ndawo uNkulunkulu adala u-Adamu. Kukholelwa ukuthi esingaphansi kweSonto leNdlovukazi Yokuvuswa Elena futhi wabona isiphambano. Imifanekiso ethempelini lovuko likhuluma ngokubethelwa nokuvuswa kukaKristu.
Ithempeli lethempelini laseJerusalema lihlotshiswe ngemidwebo ngemifanekiso kaMama kaNkulunkulu, uKristu uMsindisi, izingelosi eziyinhloko uMikayeli noGabriyeli, uJohane uMbhapathizi, amaSerafimi namakherubi.
I-Church of the Holy Sepulcher kwa-Israyeli namuhla iyisisekelo esingcwele senkolo yobuKristu, lapho amakholwa amaningi avela emhlabeni wonke enza ukuhambela njalo ngonyaka.
