Ngisho nokungasebenzi kahle kwegciwane le-thyroid kuholela emiphumeleni enhle yempilo. Izinga le-TPO, ama-enzyme, akhiqizwa yi-gland, lifundwa ngezifo eziningi. Emzimbeni onempilo lezi zakhi azikho noma inombolo yabo incishisiwe, kodwa inamba yabo ikhula ngezifo zokuzivikela, lapho izingane nabameleli besifazane bevame ukubhekana nazo. Ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa kwabesifazane, ngisho nokungaziphathi kahle okuncane okuvela kuma-antibodies we-TPO kubalulekile.
Izinga lama-antibodies ku-TPO
Ukuze uhlole isimo se-thyroid, isiguli sinconywa ukuthi sihlole. Njengempahla yokuhlolwa, igazi elivela emthanjeni, elinikezwa ekuseni ngesisu esingenalutho, lisetshenzisiwe. Izinkomba zocwaningo zingaba yizimo ezinjalo:
- ukucaciswa kokuxilongwa kwe-hypothyroidism ne-hyperthyroidism;
- i-goiter;
- ukuvuvukala kwemilenze;
- ngaphambi kokumisela imithi ethinta igulane le-thyroid;
- ekutadisheni ukungazali;
- izifo ezizimele (vasculitis, lupus, isifo sikashukela).
Lapho ufunda ama-antibodies ku-peroxidase ye-thyroid (TPO), izigaba ezijwayelekile ukusuka ku-0 kuya ku-35 U / L kubantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-50 ubudala. Kubantu abangaphezu kwama-50 aphikisana ne-TPO kufanele agcinwe kusuka ku-zero kuya ku-100 amayunithi / litre.
Kumele kuqaphele ukuthi cishe iziguli ezingu-10% ezinezinkinga ze-thyroid zinezinto ezincane zokulondoloza i-antibody. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu kulabo ababhekene nezifo ze-rheumatic.
Uma ama-antibodies e-TPO aphakeme kunejwayelekile
Ukudlula inkomba kungenzeka ngenxa yezici ezinjalo:
- I-Hashimoto's thyroiditis (amacala angu-90%), lapho ama-antibodies amangqamuzana e-thyroid;
- Isifo samathuna ;
- i-hypothyroidism;
- Isifo sika-Croven.
Kumele kuqashelwe futhi kungabonakali izici ezithinta i-TVET:
- imvelo embi;
- ukucindezeleka;
- umonakalo owenziwe ngomshini we-thyroid;
- ukwelapha isikhathi eside ngezindlela ze-hormonal;
- udluliselwe izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.
Uma ama-antibodies we-TPO engaphezu kwesimiso owesifazane esiteji sokubeletha, ingozi ye-thyroiditis ngemva kokubeletha iphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo esifanayo singathinta kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwe-fetus. Ukwanda kwenani lama-antibodies kuchazwa yi- hypothyroidism , okwenza kube nzima ukuqala kwama-hormone. Ingozi yalesi sifo kubantwana ukuthi esikhathini esizayo iholela ekufundeni kwe-cretinism.