Ukutadisha ukugula okuhlukahlukene komzimba womuntu kwaqala ngo-1906, kodwa kuze kube namuhla ososayensi abanalo impendulo engavamile mayelana nezimbangela nezindlela zokubhekana nezifo. Omunye wemibonakaliso yokuphendula okweqile ukushona esikhumbeni, okungahambisane nokushaya, ukuphumula, ukukhala nokuvuvukala.
Ukuqubuka komzimba emzimbeni kwenzeka ngenxa yokuxhumana nezifo, izinto ezibangela ukusabela okuthile komzimba. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokuqhwala okwehla, okungaba nakho kokubili amafomu acuthakathaka futhi angapheli.
Ama-Hives aqala ngokuzumayo ukuqhuma okweqile ezandleni, emilenzeni, esiswini nakwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Ama-hives avela masinyane emva kokuxhumana ne-allergen futhi ngokuvamile ayanyamalala zingakapheli amahora angu-24. Ukuphazamiseka kubonakala sengathi ukuvuvukala okubomvu okubomvu, okungafakwa ezindaweni ezithile zomzimba noma ukuhlala endaweni enkulu yesikhumba. Isidingo sokunakekelwa esibhedlela kanye nokunakekelwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo kuncike ekutheni i-rash ye-allergen ibonakala kanjani. Uma kwenzeka ukulimala kakhudlwana kwesikhumba, noma ezinye izinguquko esimweni sesiguli, ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukukhushulwa kwamathumbu, thintana nodokotela.
Ukuhlukumeza okungathí sina kokwehluleka kokugula emzimbeni nasebusweni kungaba ukuvuvukala kweQuincke. Ngaphandle, i-edema ibheka ukuvuvukala okuncane, ngokuvamile kuqala ngesikhumba sezinkophelo noma izihlathi, kufinyelela esifundeni se-larynx, kungabangela ukukhipha. Ukuphazamiseka kwe-anaphylactic nakho kuyinkimbinkimbi enzima yokwelapha futhi kungaba yingozi.
Olunye uhlobo lokuqhaqhazela okubangelwa ukwelapha luhlobo lwe-contact dermatitis, oluthinta kuphela lezo zingxenye zomzimba ezixhumene ngqo ne-allergen. Izinto ezivame kakhulu ezenza uxhumano lwe-dermatitis yizinsimbi ezihlukahlukene, izimonyo zokuhlobisa, imikhiqizo yokunakekela isikhumba, amakhemikhali omkhaya. Uxhumano lwe-dermatitis lungase luvele ngokushesha, kodwa kuphela emva kokuxhumana kesikhumba eside ne-allergen. Indawo ethintekile iphenduka ebomvu, iqala ukuvuza, amabhubhu avele, agcwele uketshezi. Ukwelashwa kokushayeka okweqile kwaloluhlobo kuqala kuhlanganisa ekudaluleni i-allergen nokuyeka ukuxhumana nalesi sici.
Ukwelashwa kokushisa okwehla
Ngaphambi kokuqeda ukuqubuka okweqile esikhumbeni, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni, kunconywa ukuba uhlolwe, ukuthola ukutholakala okunembile nokuthola izifo.
Imithi yokwehla okumele ihlelwe kufanele ifakwe ngumchwepheshe, ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlaziywa. Ukwelashwa, ama-antihistamine nama-corticosteroids asetshenziselwa, amafutha okukhishwa kwendawo ukuvuvukala nokushaya. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi izindlela zanamuhla zokwehla okuqhamukayo ziphephile, zinokuphikisana okuncane ngenxa yokwehluleka kwemiphumela emibi yezici zemithi endala. Ukukhethwa okubanzi kwamakhambi abantu, itiye le-herbal kanye ne-herbal infusions kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuphatha izindawo ezikhuthele zesikhumba. Ukukhetha ukuthi kufanele ukwenze kanjani ukuphuza okweqile, kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthi ukusabela okweqile kungenzeka kumalungiselelo emvelo. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha imithi, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuzwela kwezinto eziphilayo ezakhiweni ezakha ukwakheka, ikakhulukazi uma kwenziwa amalungiselelo emifino. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa kwemithi emzimbeni, ikakhulukazi uma indawo enkulu yesikhumba isithintekile, kungcono ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa eziqinisekisiwe noma ukuhlola amalungiselelo ezindaweni ezincane zesikhumba, futhi uma kungekho ukuphendula okungalungile, sebenzisa yonke indawo. Ukwelashwa kokushisa okweqile ebusweni, ikakhulukazi nge-dermatitis yokuthintana, kufanele kwenziwe ngokuqapha okukhulu, ngoba isikhumba esibucayi kakhulu singashukunyiswa, ukuze kube lula ukulandelana, okulula ukukhipha kamuva.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwelashwa kokugula okusemzimbeni emzimbeni kuwukusebenzisa izindlela zokwandisa umkhuhlane womzimba. Naphezu kokuthi kukhona izidakamizwa eziningi zokuqeda ukuqhuma nokunye ukubhekana nokugula, akunakwenzeka ukuqeda ngokuphelele ukubekezelelana kwezilonda. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusungula izinto ezibangela ukusabela, bese ugwema ukuthintana nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo namalungiselelo aqukethe i-allergen. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ukuxhumana isikhathi eside ne-allergen kungase kuhlakulele ingculazi. Isibonelo, lokhu kuvame ukubonwa ngokungahambisani nemikhiqizo yoboya, okwenyuka lapho uqhubeka nokuxhumana nezilwane.
Abantu abavame ukwelashwa kwemithi kudingeka bahlale bephila ngendlela enempilo, banganaki izinqubo ze-prophylactic, njengokuzivocavoca, ukudla okunempilo, ukuzivocavoca. Akufanele ukhohlwe ngokuqapha, kufanele kube njalo izindlela zokufakazela ukungezwani, ikakhulukazi uma kwenzeka kube nzima ukuthola usizo oluphuthumayo uma kunzima.