Ukushisa amakhowe ngesigamu samacala kubangela ukufa. Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi izibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo, ukwazi ukuhlinzekela ukunakekelwa okudingekayo kumuntu ohlukumezekile nokungazikhohlwa ngokuqapha.
Izimpawu Zobuhlungu Amakhomikhali anobuthi
Kuye ngohlobo lomkhiqizo nezinyosi eziqukethwe kuwo, izimpawu ze-fungal poisoning nazo ziyahlukahluka.
Amathumbu
Lezi zifungumane nezidakamizwa zendawo yokufudumala ezibangelwa ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu emathumbu. Lokhu kufaka:
- izinhlobo eziningana ze-mlechnikov, i-russula, i-pink-plastnikovniki;
- insimu yama-mushroom ye-champignon;
- i-mushroom ephuzi yesikhumba;
- ipuleti eluhlaza.
Izimpawu zobuhlungu nalezi amakhowe ezinobuthi zivezwe ngokucabangela nokuhlanza, isifo sohudo, i-colic esiswini. Izimpawu zenzeka emahoreni amabili emva kokudla, futhi ukuphumula kuza ngokushesha ngemuva kokugeza isisu nokuthatha izidakamizwa.
I-Monomethylhydrazine
Kungumuthi wezenzo ze-hemolytic, iqukethe imigqa. Eqinisweni, lesi sici asiyingozi ngemuva kokwelapha okushisa komzimba, kodwa ukuphepha kungcono ukuthi ungadli amakhowe alolu hlobo nhlobo.
Izimpawu:
- ikhanda;
- colic esiswini kanye namathumbu;
- ubuhlungu esibindi;
- ukuxubha;
- i-jaundice;
- ukuhlanza;
- ukuphefumula;
- ukuxuba.
Ama-poisons okonakalisa isimiso sezinzwa
Lokhu kufaka:
- i-forebenic acid;
- i-muscarine;
- i-muscimol;
- i-mycoatronine;
- bufotenin.
Lezi zinto zikhona ezindizeni ze-agaric, i-fibre ne-govorushki. Izimpawu zobuthi ngezifungi:
- i-delirium kanye nemibono;
- ukuphefumula, ukuphefumula;
- ubomvu buso;
- salivation and sweating.
Izimpawu zivela ngisho namahora angu-1-2 ngemuva kokudla amakhowe ekudleni futhi zingahlala emahoreni angu-12.
Ama-plasmotoxins
Ama-poyion alolu hlobo ayingozi esikhathini esibekwe isikhathi eside, izimpawu zokuqala zivele kuphela ngemva kwamahora angu-60-70 ngemva kokushisa. Ngalesi sikhathi kunezinguquko ezinkulu emzimbeni nasezifweni zesibindi.
Kufungi eliqukethe i-plasmotoxins, faka:
- i-toadstool eluhlaza;
- I-Lepiot;
- spring spring fly agaric.
Izimpawu zobuthi:
- ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo;
- ukukhululwa kwe-bile ngaphakathi esiswini, ukuze imiphakathi edoti ibangele ukuzwa okuvuthayo nokunambitheka okubabayo;
- i-jaundice;
- ukunciphisa kwengcindezi;
- ukoma okunamandla.
Ukufaka ubuthi ngamakhowe anamanzi anama-alinali - izimpawu
Izimpawu zobuthi ezinobuthi zixhomeke ngqo kwizimbangela ezibangelwa ubuthi bomkhiqizo:
1. Amabhaktheriya. I-ambassador engalungile yamakhowe ngokuvamile ihambisana nokuphindaphinda kwamagciwane okuthi, uma ingenwe, kuphulukisa lezo zimpawu:
- ukuhlanzeka nokuhlanza;
- ubuhlungu besisu;
- izinga lokushisa eliphezulu.
2. Botulism. Lesi sifo sibangelwa ukwanda kwama-bacterium anaerobic akwazi ukukhulula ubuthi ngaphandle kokufinyelela oksijini. Izimpawu ze-botulism zifana nezokwelapha ubuthi.
3. izinhlayiya zangaphandle. Kulesi simo, isikhunta sithatha izinto ezinobuthi kusuka emvelweni noma ezigodini ezigcinwe kuzo. Izimpawu:
- isicasuli;
- ukuhlanza;
- ikhanda.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela ubuthi obuthiwe:
- kuphakanyiswa ukuyeka ukusebenzisa amakhowe asendle, ukuwathenga ezitolo noma ukulawulwa izindawo zokuhweba zesiteshi se-sanitary and epidemiological;
- Ungathengi amakhowe ezandleni zakho;
- ngesikhathi sokuqoqwa kwamakhowe, qaphela ngokucophelela ngamunye wabo. Ungaqoqi izinhlobo ze-lamellar, kanye nesifungi ngaphandle kwezici ezibonakalayo zokuziphatha. Futhi, akufanele ubuthe amakhowe eduze kwemigwaqo nemigwaqo;
- Ngaphambi kokupheka, hlamba kahle amakhowe bese ubilisa emanzini anosawoti okungenani izikhathi ezintathu.