Izimpawu zokukhulelwa kwamathumbu

I-Gastroenteritis (umkhuhlane wamathumbu noma isisu) ibangelwa amagciwane (i-rotaviruses, i-adenoviruses, njll.) Efaka ipheshana lesisu. I-agent causative yale sifo ikhula ngokuphindaphindiwe kwezicubu ze-mucosa esiswini futhi idutshulwe kanye nesikhumba. Lesi sifo ngokuvamile siba khona esikhathini sekwindla-ebusika, okungukuthi, sinomuntu owaziwayo wonyaka. Isifo esithathelwanayo esithathelwanayo sisifo esinzima kakhulu, okokuqala, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-dysbiosis, ngakho-ke, lapho kuvela khona izibonakaliso zokukhulelwa kwamathumbu, kubalulekile ukunamathela ekuphumuleni kombhede nokuziphatha okuphakanyiswe ukwelashwa kwedokotela.

Umkhuhlane wamathumbu ususwe kanjani?

Isifo esithathelwanayo sinemigwaqo eminingi yokudlulisela:

1. kusuka komuntu kuya komuntu oxhumana nomndeni futhi anakekele abagulayo;
2. ngokusebenzisa igciwane elingcolile ngamanzi okuphuza kanye nokudla, imifino engahlanzi kahle, izithelo;
3. indlela yokukhuluma ehamba emoyeni, ukukhwehlela nokunyakaza.

Kunezimo lapho iziguli zithatha igciwane elibulalayo esikhathini esifudumele sonyaka lapho ibhukuda emanzini avulekile ngenkathi uhlala emvelweni.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-causative agent ye-gastroenteritis ikwazi ukusebenza kakhulu, imelana nokuphakama phezulu (kufika ku-+60 degrees) namazinga aphansi okushisa. Izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokubhubhisa igciwane zibhekwa njengezinhlobonhlobo ze-chlorine eziqukethe ama-disinfectants.

Izimpawu zesifo samathumbu emathunjini kubantu abadala

Nakuba i-gastroenteritis ivame kakhulu phakathi kwezingane ezincane, kungenzeka ukuthi ubambe isifo nganoma isiphi isikhathi. Lesi sifo sibonakala ngokuhlanganiswa kwezimpawu zokugula kwamathumbu nomkhuhlane. Izimpawu ezisemqoka zentsholongwane emathunjini kubantu abadala ziyi:

• ukunxanxathela, ukuhlanza ngaphandle kwegazi kanye ne-mucus;
• ubuthakathaka, izifo zomzimba, ubuhlungu emisipha;
• ukukhwehlela (ngokuvamile okomile);
• ukuhlanganiswa kwamanzi kanye nekhala eligijima;
• ubomvu, ukuvuvukala nokuphuza komphimbo;
• izinga eliphansi noma umkhuhlane omkhulu;
• i-conjunctivitis;
• ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu, iziphazamiso zesisu, flatulence, nesisindo sokukhanya esivumayo njalo ngephunga elimnandi;
• ngokuthuthukiswa okukhulu kwesifo kunezibonakaliso zokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi.

I-gastroenteritis ivame ukudideka ngamathumbu emathumbu emathunjini noma i- salmonellosis ngenxa yesifo sohudo eside nokuhlanza njalo, kodwa kufanele kuqaphele izimpawu ezibandayo ezingezona izici zobuthi, obonakala sengathi ziyifubeni.

Ukhuhlane lwamathumbu luyohlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Isikhathi sokufakelwa ukukhulelwa kwamathumbu emathunjini sisukela emahoreni amaningana kuya kwezinsuku ezinhlanu. Kule nkathi lapho umzimba osuleleka ungena emaphethelweni omzimba futhi uqala ukuphindaphinda khona. Ubukhulu besigaba saleso sifo kuxhomeke esimweni sokuzivikela kwesiguli kanye nokuhlushwa kwegciwane lesisu lomzimba emzimbeni. Lesi sifo sinzima kakhulu kubantwana nakubantu asebekhulile.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, nge-immunity high, inkinga yokutheleleka kungenzeka, kodwa umuntu olelekile uhlale engozini kwabanye. Ubude besikhathi esinzima isikhathi sesifo - kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-5. Ochwepheshe baxwayisa: uma emva kwezinsuku ezingu-7 zokuthuthuka kwesimo sesiguli kungenzeki, kungenzeka kube nezinkinga, ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa esibhedlela ngaphansi kokuphathwa kwabasebenzi bezokwelapha kunganconywa.

Ukunakwa sicela! Ukunqotshwa kwe-mucosa yesisu kanye nesistimu yokugaya umzimba kuholela ekusebenziseni ukungasebenzi emzimbeni wokugaya, ukuphazanyiswa okuphawulekayo kwezinqubo zokusebenzisa umzimba, ngakho-ke imithi yokwelashwa ayamukeleki! Ukuphefumula kwamathumbu emathunjini kunconywa ukuthi uphathwe ngendlela ephawulekayo, ukuthatha izidakamizwa zokulwa namagciwane akusizi ngalutho, ngoba lesi sifo sinesimo segciwane.