Izifo zesikhumba aziletheli ukuhlupheka komzimba kuphela kumuntu, kodwa futhi nokuziphatha, ngenxa yokubonakaliswa kwabo kwangaphandle. Ziyini izifo zesikhumba somuntu? Izizwe ezinemibala yesikhumba ziningi. Ezinye zazo ziphathwa kahle. Into esemqoka ukubeka ukuxilongwa okufanelekile nokunquma imbangela yalesi sifo.
Izimbangela zezifo zesikhumba zingaba:
- ukwephula kwezitho zangaphakathi;
- ukwephulwa kwesimo se-hormonal;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo;
- ukulimala;
- ukwelashwa;
- i-dysbiosis;
- ukuphazanyiswa kwezinhlelo ze-cardiovascular and lymphatic;
- ukucindezeleka nezinye.
Esinye sezimbangela ezibangela izifo zesikhumba sabantu kukhona ukutheleleka. Ama-infectious agents adala ukuvuvukala, ahlamba umzimba nge-toxin, ashukumise ukusabela kwe-allergen, abe izifo. Ngenxa yalokho, isikhumba siphelelwa amandla ngokususa izilonda kanye ne-toxins emzimbeni. Isizathu sesibili esibangela izifo zesikhumba izifo zangaphakathi. Ukubonakala kwesikhumba kungaba esinye sezibonakaliso zabo.
Izinhlobo zezifo zesikhumba sabantu:
- ifa;
- esithathelwanayo, kuhlanganise ne-viral, fungal and parasitic;
- i-oncological;
- i-allergic;
- emva kokuthungatha;
- i-trophic;
- i-hormonal;
- njengendlela yokusabela ekucindezelekeni, njll.
Izifo Eziphephile Zesikhumba
Izifo zesikhumba esiphezulu zivame ukuhlotshaniswa nokukhubazeka kwe-keratinization, kodwa zingase zihambisane nesilonda samathambo axhumeneyo, ukwanda komzwelo wokukhanya, i-dysplasia, i-pigmentation engasebenzi kahle nezinye izimpawu. Izifo eziyinhloko ze-polyfactor etiology, kuhlanganise nalabo abahlotshaniswa nokuzalwa, yi-psoriasis, i-neurodermatitis, i-vitiligo. Ngokuvamile, izicubu zesikhumba ezizuzwa i-autosomal uhlobo oluphezulu futhi ezitholakala ebusweni zihlotshaniswa nezicubu zezitho zangaphakathi.
Izifo ezingokwemvelo zesikhumba sabantu
Kuleli qembu lezifo zesikhumba kunesifo esibuhlungu, esibuhlungu nesingenamkhawulo. Ama-papillomas ajwayelekile kakhulu, i-lipomas, i-hemangiomas. Phakathi kwe-cell-basal cell, i-epithelioma (i-squamous cell carcinoma yesikhumba), i-melanoma - i-tumor enezinga eliphezulu lokulimala nokubulala. Umuntu kufanele azi konke okubunjwa esikhumbeni ukuze abone noma yiziphi izinguquko ngesikhathi, ngoba uma engahlolisisi futhi aphathe izifo zesikhumba esivulekile ngesikhathi esifanayo, zingaholela ekufeni. Futhi ezinyathelweni zakuqala zezicubu ezinesikhumba ezinonya ziphathwa ngendlela efanele futhi zibe nokuhlelwa kwesimo esihle.
Izifo ezithathelwanayo zesikhumba
Kuleli qembu lezifo kukhona:
- Izifo ze-pustular ezibangelwa yi-staphylococci ne-streptococci. Okuvamile kubo: amathumba, ama-carbuncles, ama-acne, njll.
- Izifo ze-fungal zesikhumba (ukutheleleka kwe-fungal), phakathi kwazo okuvame ukutholakala: i-pityriasis, i-microsporia, i-trichophytosis nabanye.
- I-Candidiasis ebangelwa i-fungus-like fungus futhi ithinta isikhumba, ama-mucous kanye nezitho zangaphakathi.
- Izifo zesikhumba ezinomdlavuza ezidala ukuqhuma okufana nesishukela (isisulu, i-rubella, i-mononucleosis esithathelwanayo), i-scarlatina-like rash (i-enterovirus, i-adenovirus), i-vesicles (inkukhu, i-herpes) nezinye.
- Izifo zesikhumba ezinama-parasitic ezibangelwa ama-exoparasites (pediculosis) nama-endoparasites (ama-scabi, i-demodicosis).
Ezinye izinhlobo zezifo zesikhumba
Ukuzizwa komzimba kunomzimba ngokuvamile kuvame ukuhamba ngezikhumba esikhumbeni. Lesi simo sithuthuka ngokudla kwama-antihistamine kanye nezidakamizwa zokulwa nezidakamizwa. Ngezinguquko ebhalansi ye-hormone emzimbeni, ikakhulukazi, ekukhuleni, i-acne ingenzeka, ngokuvamile ebusweni, esifubeni, emuva. Ngezingqimba zesithathu, ama-blisters akhula esikhumbeni, okuyinto emva kwefomu lokuqhuma izidakamizwa nezilonda, okuyinto kwezinye izimo ezidinga ukuhlinzekwa kweplastiki. Ngemuva kokulimala esikhumbeni, izibazi zingase zihlale, kuhlanganise nezingozi kakhulu, ezibangelwa ukungathandeki kumuntu, ikakhulu uma zikhona ezindaweni ezivulekile zomzimba. Njengoba kunezinkinga ezijikelezayo emaphethelweni aphansi emilenzeni nasezinyaweni, izilonda ze-trophic zingakhiwa, okunzima ukuphatha, ngoba Isizathu esenza ukuba imfundo yabo, njengomthetho, ayikwazi ukuqedwa. Izimo ezicindezelayo nazo zingazibonakalisa kumuntu onesifo sesikhumba.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yikuphi, akufanele uzenzele imithi. Uma uthola noma yikuphi ukubunjwa esikhumbeni sakho - lesi yisikhathi sokuxhumana no-dermatologist oyobeka ukuxilongwa okunembile futhi anikeze ukwelashwa okudingekayo.