Ngaphandle kwama-polyps we-larynx, isikhalazo esivame kakhulu ngokuthatha i-otolaryngologist yakha-up mucosa ngendlela ye-papilla. Ngokuvamile kukhona i-papilloma eyodwa emqaleni, ezimweni ezingavamile, ukwanda kwamathambo (i-papillomatosis). Izinkinga ezinjalo ezinobungozi zivame ukwelulela emathangeni, izindebe kanye ne-trachea, okubangela izinkinga.
Izimbangela nezimpawu zokuba ne-papilloma emqaleni
Isici esiyinhloko esibangela ukuvela kwalezi zikhula yi-papillomavirus yomuntu. Lesi sifo asiphilisi ngokuphelele, kodwa singalawulwa ngokugcina ukusebenza okuvamile kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela.
Izimbangela zokusebenza kwe-HPV nokuqhubeka kwe-papillomatosis:
- izifo ezingama-otolaryngological ezingapheli;
- ukubhema nokusebenzisa kabi utshwala;
- i-pathologies ezithathelwanayo;
- ukucindezeleka;
- ukuziphatha okubi ngokocansi;
- ukudla okungalingani.
Isibonakaliso sokuqala saleso sifo siwubuhlungu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lesi sibonakaliso sisho ngaphezulu, kuze kuphele ukulahlekelwa kwezwi. Uma kungekho ukwelashwa okufanele, umtholampilo omkhulu we-papillomatosis uyaphawula:
- ukuhlushwa;
- isiteji;
- ukuphefumula ukuphefumula;
- i-dyspnea;
- ama-spasms we-larynx.
Izinhlobo ezilula zama-pathology kunzima ukubona. Izimpawu azivamile futhi zingabonakali. Phakathi kwezici zesici:
- Ukushushiswa emqaleni;
- ukuzizwa komzimba wangaphandle;
- ukungakhululeki uma ugwinya.
Ngezinye izikhathi azikho ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo nhlobo.
Ukwelashwa kwe-papilloma emqaleni
Ngokukhula okukodwa, ukwelapha okulondoloziwe kunqunywe ama-antiviral agents:
- I-Famvir;
- I-Interferon;
- I-Acyclovir;
- I-Cycloferon ;
- I-Panavir;
- Ribavirin;
- Amiksin nabanye.
Ngokuhambisana nesimo somzimba sokuzivikela omzimba, i-immunomodulating drug may recommend.
Ukwelashwa kwe-papilloma emqaleni nangamakhambi abantu akuvumelekile futhi kuyingozi. Ukwelashwa okuzimele kwenza ukuba kutholakale igciwane kanye nokwanda kwezicubu, ukuvela kwamaphilisi amaningi.
Ukususwa kwe-papilloma emqaleni
Naphezu kokusebenza okunamandla kakhulu kokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, ama-otolaryngologists ayelulekwa ukuba aqede masinyane ukukhula okuchazwe ngezindlela ezinkulu. Lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela
Ukukhishwa kwezimbala kwenziwa ngezindlela ezinjalo:
- i-electrocoagulation ;
- ukubhujiswa kwe-radio;
- ukuhlakazeka kwe-ultrasonic;
- ukuhlelwa kwe-loop;
- cauterization nge-acid solutions.
Izindlela ezimbili zokugcina zibhekwa zingasebenzi, ngakho-ke azisebenzi neze.