Ukushisa komfutho - kuyini? Lokhu kungenye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu emsebenzini womzimba, lapho kugcizelela khona ukucindezela okunyuka kancane. Ukubonakala kwezibonakaliso zale nkinga kungabonisa ukuthi ngempilo yomuntu, konke akuhambanga futhi kuyadingeka ukuba uhlolwe ngokugcwele ngokushesha futhi, uma kunesidingo, uqale ukwelashwa imbangela yomshuwalense.
I-hypertension ne-hypertension - umehluko
Abantu abangajwayele noma iyiphi yalezi zifo bakuthola kunzima ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwabo, kodwa kukhona. Ukuze uqonde le nkinga, udinga ukuthola isifo sofuba - kuyini. Imithi ayicabangi lesi simo ngesifo, ngokungafani nokucindezeleka komzimba, okukhombisa izinkinga zempilo. Ukushisa ngokweqile kunesimpawu esingabonakala kokubili ngezifo, nangenxa yokucindezeleka ngokomzwelo, ukukhathala, ukuzikhandla ngokweqile ngokomzimba.
Ngokwemibandela elula, umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalezi zifo ezimbili ukuthi ukucindezeleka komzimba kuyisifo sokuthi ukwelashwa (ngezinye izikhathi kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kunesikhathi eside). Ukushisa ngokweqile kuyimpawu engabonakala ezimweni ezehlukene, kufaka phakathi nezilwane eziphilile ngokuphelele, ngoba ukwelashwa okujulile okunyuke ukucindezela okunjalo akudingeki ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Izimbangela zegazi eliphakeme
Njengomkhuba wokubonisa, ezimweni eziningi izimbangela ze-hypertension azikaziwa, futhi akumangalisi ukwazi umfutho wegazi ophakeme - kuyini. Ngokuvamile, izimpawu zenkinga zivela ngemuva kwesinye isifo esibi kakhulu. Izinto ezidingeka ukwandisa ingcindezi yizi:
- ukukhuluphala ;
- ukuba khona kwemikhuba emibi;
- izinkinga ezihlobene nokungasebenzi kahle kwe-cholesterol umzimba;
- ukudliwa ngokweqile kasawoti;
- ukungabi ne-potassium emzimbeni;
- ukulungiswa kwesintu.
Isifo somfutho wegazi ophezulu - kuyini?
Le nkinga ibizwa nangokuthi ingcindezi. Ukuphefumula kwesifo somfutho wegazi - kuyini? Ukuxilongwa okunjalo kwenziwa lapho isiguli sinomfutho wegazi ophezulu. Ukuphakama kwengcindezi yegazi kuthathwa uma i-tonometer ibonisa uphawu lwe-140/90 noma ngaphezulu. Izinto ezihlukahlukene zingabangela ukucindezeleka komzimba. Njengomthetho, abantu asebekhulile bahlushwa lesi sifo, kepha abantu abasha ngezinye izikhathi nabo kufanele bazwe lokhu kutholakala.
Ukucindezeleka okubalulekile - kuyini?
Yamukelwa ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zesifo:
- Benign noma ijubane lentengo ephakeme. Kunezigaba ezintathu ezahlukene ezahluke ngohlelo lokuzinza kokunyuka kwengcindezi, ukutholakala kwezinguquko zezinkinga kanye nobuqili babo.
- I-hypertension engavamile iyisifo esingavamile, esibonisa izimpawu zokuqala esemncane (kwezinye izimo, ngisho nasebusaneni).
Ngalokho, ukucindezeleka okubalulekile - kuyini, kucatshangelwe, sekuyisikhathi sokujwayela izimpawu zenkinga. Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zomfutho wegazi ophakeme, ngaphandle komfutho wegazi ophakanyisiwe, zibhekwa njengezi:
- ikhanda;
- iqhuma emehlweni;
- isiyezi;
- umuzwa wokukhathazeka;
- i-pulsation ekhanda;
- i-tachycardia;
- ubomvu buso;
- ukucasuka okukhulu;
- izikhukhula;
- ukuhlaselwa yisicashu kanye nokuhlanza;
- ukwehla okubukhali emsebenzini wokusebenza;
- ukulala;
- ukuvuvukala kwamajwabu amehlo;
- izinkinga zememori;
- ukuvuvukala kwezandla nobuso ekuseni.
Iziguli kufanele zikwazi ukwelashwa komfutho wegazi, kungukuthi. Ngezigaba kamuva, izimpawu zibizwa futhi ziphikelela. Bangezela ekuhlokisweni kwememori nokusebenzisana. Abanye abantu banezinkinga, ubuthakathaka emlenzeni. Uma kungabikho ukwelashwa, lesi sifo sizokhula kuphela futhi ngokushesha noma kamuva siholela ezingeni ezingenakuguquka zezingxenye ezibalulekile.
Isifo somfutho wegazi ophezulu - izincomo zomtholampilo
Ukuze uqale ukwelashwa, kubalulekile ukubeka ukuthi yini eyanikezela ukucindezela okwandisiwe, izimpawu. Ukwelapha kuyahlukahluka ngokuya ngezinga le-hypertension. Ngamafomu amancane, ukwelashwa okungewona ukwelashwa kungahle kunqunywe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiguli sizobucabangela indlela yakhe yokuphila: ukuyeka imikhuba emibi, uqale ukudla kahle, ukulawula isisindo uma kukhona amakhilogremu engeziwe noma ukuthambekela kokukhuluphala.
Isifo somfutho wegazi ophezulu - siyini lesi sifo ngesimo esibi, singayiphatha kanjani? Into yokuqala edingekayo ukuhlinzeka isiguli ngokuthula nokulinganisa ngokunembile ukucindezela. Ukuhlinzekwa kosizo lokuqala, njengoba umthetho, izidakamizwa ezinjalo zisetshenziswa:
- I-Esmorol;
- Enalaprilate;
- I-nitrolycerin;
- I-Metoprolol;
- I-nitroprusside ye-sodium;
- ama-diuretics.
I-Portal hypertension - iyini?
Ngakho-ke kuvamile ukubiza ucingo oluyinkimbinkimbi yesifo, okuyinto ebonakala ngokumelene nesimo sokunyuka kwengcindezi ye-hydrostatic emgodini we-collar. I-Portal hypertension ezimweni eziningi ihlotshaniswa nokuphulwa kokugeleza kwegazi okwegazi. Izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo ziyi-flatulence nezihlalo ezingazinzile. Iziguli eziningi ziwohloka ukudla, kukhona umuzwa wokugcwala kwesisu, ubuthakathaka, ukukhathala.
Isibonakaliso sokwemvelo sokugonywa komzimba siphuphuma emithanjeni ye-varicose yezingxenye zomuthi wamathumbu. Bahlakulela ngokuzumayo, bajwayele ukuphindaphinda njalo futhi baningi kakhulu. Ngenxa yegazi elinjalo, i- anemia yomsindo ngokuvamile iqala. Inkinga ihambisane nokuhlanza igazi, ukufihla kwegazi kusuka ku-rectum.
I-hypertension ye-Portal - izincomo zomtholampilo
Ukwelashwa kufanele kube okuphelele. Iziguli kufanele zilinganise ukondla nsuku zonke nsuku zonke ku-3 amagremu ngosuku, nokudla kwamaprotheni - kufika ku-30 amagremu ngosuku. Ikhambi eliphumelelayo lokunyuka kwengcindezi yegazi izidakamizwa ezikhiqizwa ngesisekelo samahomoni e-pituitary. Uma i-varicose veins yesisu noma i-esophagus ibonwa, kuphela ukusebenza kungasiza isiguli. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ukufakelwa kwesibindi kwenziwa.
Umfutho wegazi ophezulu we-pulmonary - kuyini?
Lesi simo sengqondo sithathwa njengokusongela. Engxoxweni yokuthi ngabe ingcindezi yomshukela wegazi, yini okudingekayo, kubalulekile ukukhuluma ukuthi ibangela ukunyuka kwayo okuqhubekayo ekucindezelweni embhedeni wamathambo we-pulmonary artery. Inkinga ikhula kancane kancane, kodwa nge ukwelashwa okungalungile noma ukungabi khona kwayo, ingabangela ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo, okuyinto egcwele umphumela obulalayo.
Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zomshuwalense we-pulmonary yilezi:
- ukuphefumula ;
- ukuzwa ubunzima nobuhlungu ku-hypochondrium efanele;
- isiyezi;
- ukuqina okuqhubekayo;
- ukhathala okwandayo;
- i-tachycardia ;
- kwezinye iziguli ukuphazamiseka kwesisu (i-flatulence, i-nausea, ukuhlanza, i-soreness) iyabonakala.
I-hypertension ye-pulmonary - izincomo zomtholampilo
Ukuxilongwa kuthathwa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ukwelapha okungekho kwemithi kuhilela ukunciphisa ukungenisa kwamanzi abilayo ama-1.5 amalitha ngosuku, ukuphefumula oksijini ukuze kutholakale ngokushesha yonke imisebenzi ye-CNS, ukugwema ukuzikhandla ngokweqile ngokomzimba. Uma une-high blood pressure, izazi azikukhuthazi ukuba ukhuphuke endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-1000.
Kusuka emithini uma kwenzeka inkinga iqoke:
- i-diuretics;
- abaphikisi be-calcium ;
- i-nitrate;
- i-bronchodilator;
- i-anticoagulants yesenzo esiqondile;
- ama-antigregregants;
- i-prostaglandins;
- ama-antibiotics (uma ejoyina izifo ezithinta i-bronchopulmonary).
Ukucindezeleka kwe-hypertension - kuyini?
Ngenkinga enjalo yokugula, njengoba umuntu ekwazi ukuqagela, ingcindezi iphakama ngaphakathi kwegazi. Ukwelashwa ngokweqile kwe-hypertension kuholela ekujuleni kwamangqamuzana omzimba, okungeke kwenzeke kodwa kuthinte umsebenzi wabo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yini eyabangela ukwanda okukhulu, le-syndrome ibonakala njengezibonakaliso ezinjalo:
- ikhanda (ukudlulisa okungafani);
- ukuhlaselwa ngokuzumayo kwezinambuzane nokuhlanza;
- ukuphazamiseka kwisistimu ye-neon autonomic;
- ukukhathala okukhulu;
- izinkinga nombono;
- ukuzwela okukhulu kwezinguquko ezimweni zemvelo;
- i-tachycardia;
- ukucasula;
- ukwesaba.
Ukwelashwa ngokweqile kwegazi - ukwelashwa
Ukunyuka kwengcindezi engaphezu kokugudluzwa kwegazi kuyaphathwa kwabahlengikazi kanye neuropathologists. Ukwelapha kufanele kuqale ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuvimbela imiphumela engaphenduki, njengokukhunjulwa kwememori noma ukuma endaweni. Isisekelo sokwelashwa kwezidakamizwa - izidakamizwa ezenza ijubane lokukhipha uketshezi lwe-cerebrospinal futhi livimbele ukukhiqizwa kwalo ngokweqile. Imithi ethandwa kakhulu engasetshenziselwa ukulwa nokucindezeleka komfutho wegazi ophezulu:
- I-Diakarb;
- Dexamethasone;
- I-Metioprednisolone;
- I-Troxevasin;
- I-sodium thiopental.
Ukucindezeleka kwe-Biliary - kuyini?
Lesi simo sibonakala ngokucindezela okwandayo ku-biliary tract. Izimpawu ze-hypertension zivela uma kukhona okuvimbela ukuphuma okujwayelekile kwe-bile. Ngenxa yalokho - ayifuni emathunjini, futhi izingxenye eziyingozi zitholwa egazini. Ukuxilongwa okunjalo kungasetshenziswa isikhathi eside kungabonakali futhi kungabonakali. Esinye sezibonakaliso eziyinhloko ze-hypertension ye-biliary ukwanda kwengubo. Kuhambisana nobuthakathaka obuningi, i-flatulence, isitoloni esingaqiniseki, izifo ezibangelwa yi-dyspeptic, ubuhlungu ku-hypochondrium efanele.
Ezikhathini ezihambile, i-hypersplenism ingaqala. Ngalesi sizinda, ezinye izakhi zegazi zibhujiswa, ngakho-ke inkinga ivame ukuhambisana ne-anemia, thrombocytopenia , ne-leukopenia. Isibonakaliso sesici se-hypertension ye-biliary yi-jaundice. Njengoba lesi sigaba sinezimo ezivela kulokhu okuxilongwa, ukuze kuqedwe, kungadingeka ukuhlinzwa.
Ukucindezeleka kwe-Biliary - ukwelashwa
Ukwelashwa kukhethwe kuye ngokuthi imbangela yokwanda kwengcindezi. Iziguli ezine-cholelithiasis ziboniswa ukwelashwa kokuhlinzwa kwe-hypertension. Ngenkinga ye-beskamennoy cholecystitis ingakwazi ukubhekana nemithi: i-antispasmodics, i-analgesics, futhi emva kokukhulula ukukhushulwa nokulungiswa kwezinto zokwelapha. Uma imbangela isusiwe, ukucindezela okwandayo kuzodlula ngokwayo.