Ukufuduka kwama-vertebrae esifundeni somlomo wesibeletho kungenye yezinto ezivame ukwedlula zonke izifo zomgogodla, imiphumela engaba yinto engathà sina futhi engapheli. Ngeshwa, abantu abaningi abathinti ukubaluleka kwezimpawu zalesi sifo, bekholelwa ukuthi bahlobene nokukhathala, ngakho ukufuduka kubonakala sengathi sekuphuzile, okuyinkimbinkimbi inqubo yokuphulukisa.
Izimbangela zokufuduka kwama-vertebrae yomlomo wesibeletho
Umgogodla womlomo wesibeletho uqukethe ama-vertebrae ayisikhombisa, axhuma ku-skull. Lona indawo ehamba phambili kunazo zonke futhi engavimbelwe, ngakho-ke ukufuduka kuyo kujwayelekile. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yezici ezilandelayo:
- ukulimala okuhlukahlukene komgogodla nentamo (ukuhlukaniswa, ukuhlukumeza, ukulimaza, njll);
- imithwalo eningi ejwayelekile emkholwaneni womgogodla (kubandakanya labo abahambisana nemidlalo, imisebenzi yobuchwepheshe);
- i-pathology ye-intervertebral diss (isibonelo, nge-osteochondrosis);
- i-bones tissue degeneration ehambisana nezinguquko ezihlobene nobudala;
- ukuhlukunyezwa okuzuzwayo kwikholomu yomgogodla;
- izinguquko ngokuzumayo ekushiseni;
- ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa emgodleni;
- ukuhlala isikhathi eside endaweni engakhululekile;
- ukubuthakathaka kokuzalwa kwesithambo kanye nezicubu zomzimba, njll.
Izimpawu zokufuduka komgogodla wesibeletho
Izibonakaliso ezivamile ze-pathology:
- ukuphathwa ikhanda okungapheli noma okuphindaphindiwe, isizungu ngoba kungekho isizathu esicacile;
- ukungakhululeki, ubuhlungu entanyeni, ukubuyisela emuva namahlombe;
- ukuphazamiseka kokulala;
- ukhathala okwandayo, ubuthakathaka obukhulu;
- i-vertebrae ekhulayo lapho iphendukela futhi iguqula ikhanda;
- ukucindezeleka kokuzwela, ukuzwela nokubanda ezandleni, iminwe yezandla;
- ukunciphisa amandla okubukwa;
- umsindo ezindlebeni;
- ukuzwakalisa izwi;
- ukwephulwa kokuma.
Imiphumela yokushiya ama-vertebrae yomlomo wesibeletho
Uma kungabikho ukwelashwa, ukuguquka komlomo wesibeletho kungaholela ezinkingeni zezempilo ezilandelayo:
- ukuphazamiseka kwegazi enhloko nasebuchosheni;
- izifo ze-ENT izitho kanye nesistimu yokuphefumula (angina, laryngitis, ukulahleka kokuzwa, njll);
- umonakalo emidlalweni yezwi, ukushintsha kwezwi;
- umonakalo emisipha yentamo;
- izifo zamehlo;
- i-neuritis, i-neuralgia;
- i-pathologies ye-gland yegciwane, njll.
Ukususwa kwe-vertebra yokuqala yomlomo kungabangela imithi , ukwandisa igazi nokucindezela okungahambi kahle , ukukhubazeka kwememori, ukukhathala okungapheli.
Indlela yokuphatha ukufuduka kwe-vertebrae yomlomo wesibeletho?
Uma kunezibonakaliso zokufuduka kwe-vertebrae yomlomo wesibeletho ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, i-radiography yalo mnyango womgogodla noma i-tomography - i-resonance yamagnetic noma i-computer - isenziwa ngempela. Lokhu kusivumela ukuba sithole isiteji senqubo yokwelapha, ukukhomba izifo ezihambisana nomgogodla, ukucacisa ukuthi izimpande zesibindi ziyalimala yini.
Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kungasetshenziswa noma kusebenze. Imithi yokwelashwa ihlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ehlisa ubuhlungu, ukukhuthaza ukuphumula kwemisipha yentamo, ukuqeda ukuvuvukala kwezicubu zomzimba, njll Ngalokhu, lezi zindlela zokwelapha ezilandelayo zibekiwe:
- ukwelapha okubhaliwe;
- ukusikhipha;
- i-acupuncture;
- sebenzisa i-therapy ;
- izinqubo ze-physiotherapeutic (izinqubo ezishisayo, ukutholakala kwemifudlana, insimu yamagnetic, i-ultrasound, i-mud therapy, njll);
- sigqoke i-corset ekhethekile.
Uma kwenzeka ukuthi ngemuva kokuthola ukwelapha okulungiswayo izimpawu ziyahlushwa, ukwelashwa okuhlinzekwayo kunqunywe. Indlela yokuhlinzwa iyasetshenziswa futhi uma kukhona ukuhamba okuphawulekayo kwe-vertebrae yomlomo wesibeletho. Njengomthetho, ukuqiniswa komgogodla kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa amapuleti akhethekile noma izikhonkwane.