Izinqubo zokuvuvukala endaweni yezingxenyeni zomlomo nezinduna emakati zibizwa nge-acne. Lesi sifo singazibonakalisa ngezindlela eziningi futhi ngokuvamile siletha ukunganaki kwesilwane. I-etiology eqondile yalesi sifo ayitholakali, njengoba izimbangela zokubonakala kwe-acne kumakati zingaba kakhulu: izifo zokudla noma i-dermatitis, ukunakekelwa okungalungile kwesikhumba nesilwane sesifuba, ukuvuvukala kwezigulane ezibucayi. Ukuze ngokushesha uqaphele ukuqala kwenqubo yokuvuvukala nokuvimbela lesi sifo ekuqaleni, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukujwayela izimpawu.
I-acne emakati - izimpawu
Bheka isikhumba emlonyeni. Ekuqaleni, kuzoba nokubomvu okuncane. Ngokuqhubekayo siyaziqaphela: uma ubona ama-purulent formations ngendlela yama-cones noma ama-globules, akungabazeki. Kamuva kulezi zakhiwo zivela amachashazi amnyama noma amhlophe, ngokucindezelwa, kukhishwa ama-eel kanye ne-pus.
Uma isilwane sesigcwele indawo evuvukile futhi i-pus iphume, amafomu ama-crust esikhathini esilandelayo, okwenzeka kancane kancane. Esinye isibonakaliso ukuziphatha kwesilwane ngokwalo: ikati ihlale ihlwitha futhi ilahla ama-pustules. Ngesinye isikhathi i-acne emakati ithathwa ngendlela elula futhi esikhundleni se-pustules, izinsini ezimnyama zakhiwa.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-acne ekatini
Ngezimpawu ezingenhla, ungabona ukuqala kokuvuvukala, kepha uchwepheshe kufanele aqinisekise ukuthi ukuxilongwa kahle. Iqiniso liwukuthi ukubonakaliswa okufanayo kubonakala ezifweni ze-fungal, izifo ezihlukahlukene, izidakamizwa , i- demodecosis . Kungenzeka ukuthi udokotela wezilwane uzophendukela kwi-biopsy yesikhumba, futhi uma ecatshangelwa ukutheleleka kwesibili, ukuhlola izitshalo zokuzwela.
Ukwelashwa kwe-acne kumakati
Inqubo yokwelapha endaweni yokuqala izoxhomeka esimweni sesifundo sesi sifo. Uma lesi yisiqephu esisodwa, khona-ke ukutakula kuzofika ngokushesha. Kodwa kunezimo lapho izinkuni ekati elinezinyane zihlala njalo. Amacala anjalo afaka isakhiwo sezinwele zezinwele: kukhona ukuqoqwa okuqhubekayo kwe-keratin, okuyiyona imbangela yokuvuvukala ngezikhathi esifundeni somlomo nesikhunta.
Ukwelapha kufanele kuqhubeke futhi kuhlale cishe amasonto 3-4. Ngaphambili, izinwele ezindaweni ezithintekile ziyakunqunywa, ikakhulukazi ezifweni ezinzima zezifo kanye nezinhlobo ezinde. Esikhathini sokuqala, esinye sezidakamizwa sinqunywe kuze kube yilapho inqubo yokwelashwa isuphelile. Amalungiselelo anjalo afaka lokhu okulandelayo:
- ama-antibiotic asebenzayo (enquma i-enrofloxacin, i-cephalosporin antibiotics, i-amoxicillin);
- Ama-shampoos akhethekile (anezinyathelo zokuphikisa, kufanele asetshenziswe kabili ngesonto);
- ukuhlanza ama-agent (salicylic acid, i-benzoyl peroxide, isetshenziswa kabili ngosuku ngaphandle);
- Ama-antibacterial akhethekile wezenzo zendawo (amafutha noma i-gel muciropsy kusiza, qinisekisa ukuthi isilwane asikukhohlisi);
- Ungasebenzisa izixazululo noma amafutha (i-erythromycin noma i-clindamycin, futhi ungakhohlisi futhi usebenzise kabili ngosuku);
- izidakamizwa ezihlangene (kukhona ama-gel akhethekile namafutha, ahlanganisa ama-antibiotics kanye ne-benzoyl peroxide);
- i-retinoids yesenzo sendawo.
Ukuze ukwelashwa ngamacembe ngamakati anezibonakaliso ezingavamile, ochwepheshe baqala iphrothotholi ekhethekile, lapho beqaphela uhlobo nemvamisa yokubonakaliswa. Ukuqhubeka kulokhu, uhlelo lwezokwelapha lukhethwa kancane kancane. Uma i-acne emakati iqhubeka, khona-ke udokotela wezilwane ukhetha amafutha okugcoba noma ama-gel, okukodwa noma kabili ngeviki kumele asetshenziswe esilwaneni ngesilwane sokuvuvukala ngaso sonke isikhathi.