Ama-mollusks adlala indima ebalulekile echibini lasekhaya. Phakathi kwabalandeli bezimoto, izinhlobonhlobo zezinkatha ezise-aquarium zithandwa, izinhlobo zazo ezilinganiswayo eziningana. Bangena emanzini avela kuyo yonke indawo - esitshalweni esithathiwe singaba yi-caviar, kodwa amanye ama-aquarists athengwa ngokucophelela. Ubukhona be-mollusks buyamukeleka kunoma yiziphi izitsha, ngaphandle kokuzala.
Kungani sidinga izinkinoba emanzini?
Ama-Molluscs echibini enza indima emibili - asiza umfuyi ekunakekeleni ikhoneni eliphilayo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo alethe izinkinga ezithile. Iyini inhlanzi e-aquarium yasekhaya - ingozi noma inzuzo:
Izinzuzo:
- I-Mollusks ibhekwa njengabahlengikazi bemvelo bendawo. Bahlanza inhlabathi, ingilazi, badle ukudla okusele, ukubola izitshalo, ngaleyo ndlela balondoloze ubumsulwa futhi banciphise izinga lobuhlungu emvelweni;
- Ukuziphatha kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane (isibonelo, i-melanium) kuyinkomba yokuhlanzeka kwamanzi - ngokuntuleka kwe-oksijeni bayadlulela phezulu. Lokhu kuvumela umfuyi ukuthola izinkinga ngesikhathi;
- Abamele bhanya be-shellfish ngegobolondo elimibalabala bakhonza njengomhlobiso wekhoneni eliphilayo.
Izinkinga:
- Ungadla izitshalo ngenxa yokuntuleka kokudla;
- Amanye ama-mollusks (ngokwesibonelo, fizy) ahlanganisa i-mucus;
- Ngokuvamile kukhona ukunqwabalala - abantu kufanele basuse ngesandla.
Izinhlobo ze-Aquarium Snails
Naphezu kwazo zonke izimayini, zigcina i-mollusks echibini njengezinhlelo zokwelashwa. Isibonelo, izinkila eziwusizo ze-aquarium - ampularia, zenziwa ngokukhethekile ukugcina ukuhlanzeka. Bangena ezindaweni ezilukhuni ukufika futhi basuse ukukhula kwe-algae, thola ukuthi badliwe ukudla. Kunezinkukhu ezihlukahlukene emanzini, izinhlobo zazo zihluka ngokubunjwa, ubukhulu, imibala, iningi lazo alilimazi. Umklamo we-reservoir uba mnandi kakhulu uma kukhona abahlali kulo.
I-snail physis ku-aquarium
Amanki ama-Aquarium afana ne-shellfish ajwayelekile anezici ze-shell shell ezithakazelisayo, ngenxa yokuthi ziyiswa emagumbini akude kakhulu. Zine-rounded, ene-top top ne-sink kwesokunxele ehlanganiswe ngakwesobunxele. Umbala wayo unombala noma unobundu, umzimba womuntu ubumnyama. Bayizilinganiso ezincane - amamentimitha amabili kuphela. Unomoya wokuphefumula, angeke aphile ngaphandle kwamanzi isikhathi eside. I-fizzy idla ngisho nezitshalo ezinzima kunazo zonke, ikhiqiza intambo enamathele (i-mucus), eboshelwe ekuhlotsheni futhi ishiya, yande ngokushesha. Njengoba ama-medics asetshenziswa kuphela ngamanani amancane.
Inhlanzi ibuyele emanzini
I-aquarium imikhosi coil - ummeleli wendabuko wamanzi ahlanzekile, emvelo atholakala yonke indawo. Zinegobolondo eliphambene, i-spirally ephikisiwe, ebomvu noma emnyama. Izikhali zabantu abadala ziyi-35 mm. ububanzi no-10 mm. obukhulu. Baya emlenzeni ovulekile, bephethe izimpondo namaso emakhanda abo. Ungaphila ebangeni lokushisa elibanzi. Ewusizo ngoba baqoqa i-bacterial ifilimu ezitshalweni ezibola, amaqabunga aphilile ayathinti. Kodwa ngokushesha bayanda futhi badinga ukususwa kancane, ukuze amakhoyili angazalisi wonke umzimba wamanzi.
Snail melaniya emanzini
Le mollusk viviparous, ihlala emhlabathini. I-Melanias inikwe igobolondo ibe yi-3.5 centimitha ubude ngendlela ye-cone encane. Umbala wegobolondo uhluka kusuka ophuzi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuze kube mnyama-grey ngezinhlangothi ezibomvu zesikhathi eside. Umbala womzimba u-lilac noma isiliva. I-Melanias iphefumula ngamagill; kubo, kubalulekile ukuba ne-oxygen eyanele emanzini.
Izitshalo zomhlabathi ezise-aquarium ziwusizo lapho zixuba le substrate ngezansi, zihlanza izinsalela zokudla nokubola. Ngokumba ama-granules, bathuthukisa ukushintshwa kwegesi, ukuvimbela ukubola kwezinhlayiya eziphilayo. Ngabo, ukulingana kwezinto eziphilayo kuzinzile. UMelanias uhola indlela yokuphila efihlekile futhi wanda ngokushesha. Ngenxa yokuhamba kwawo okuvamile, inhlabathi kufanele ihlungwe - 3-4 mm.
Izinhlanzi zikaHelen ku-aquarium
I-aquarium imikhosi uHenel - izinhlobo ezidliwa yizilwane, zidla phezu kwama-congeners, zinegobolondo elibhebhethekile, lixubile, lingapheli. Umbala wegobolondo uphuphule ngezingqimba zokuvunguza kwamathoni amnyama. Ubukhulu be-mollusk buyi-15-20 mm., Umzimba wayo uwuhlaza okomvu. U-Helena ugibela emhlabathini, udinga isihlabathi esithambile noma igravel. Ekhaya, alande. Ukudla kwakhe kuyisifo sezinkukhu kanye nezimbongolo ezincane. Ziyizinhlobo zezilwane ezidumile, zisiza ukulwa nokukhula kwesibalo samanye ama-mollusk echibini. Kodwa ngezihlobo ezinkulu, u-helen akakwazi ukubhekana nalokhu.
Amanki ase-Ampularia e-aquarium
Ama-Ampularia yizinhlanzi ezivamile kunazo zonke, ububanzi begobolondo lokuvunguza kufinyelela ku-5-7 cm. Ezimweni eziningi izigqoko eziphuzi zitholakala e-aquarium, okungavamile kakhulu - okwesibhakabhaka, okwesibhakabhaka nesibhakabhaka. Umlenze we-ampullaria ulula noma umnyama. Banamadevu amade, ithubhu ye-siphon, ephefumulela emoyeni emoyeni, ekudonsa phezu kwamanzi. Lapho ukudla kunqabile, i-ampullaria ilimaza izitshalo. Izingibe ezinjalo ezise-aquarium nezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi, isibonelo, ama-cichlids, yizitha. Lezi zinsuku zicasula ama-ampulary - ukudonsa emasadevu, ukuxosha izingxenye zomzimba, ngezinye izikhathi eziholela ekufeni kwazo.
Inhlanzi enezinyosi e-aquarium
I-mollusk ebomvu nephuzi elikhanyayo elilinganisa ngamamentimitha angu-1 nengxenye. Isikhali esiqinile salowo muntu sihlotshiswe ngameva ngendlela yezimpondo. Zinezikhalazo zazo kugobolondo ngalinye, ngezinye izikhathi ziyahlukana, kodwa lokhu akuthinti impilo yayo. Izinyosi zibukhali kakhulu, zikhonza njengesivikelo senhlanzi e-aquarium ngezinhlanzi - zingalimaza labo abafuna ukunambitha i-mollusc. Abazalanga emanzini amasha, batshalwa njengabahlanza abaphumelelayo, ngokushesha badle umlenze. I-Rogats ingabalekela futhi iphile isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwamanzi, ihambahamba eduze kwetangi.
Ama-aquarium aseAfrika
I-giant land mollusk enenhliziyo, ubuchopho, izinso, amaphaphu namaso. Ubukhulu begobolondo lafinyelela ku-25 cm, ubude bomzimba - kuze kube ngu-30 cm emanqeni ase-Afrika emanzini-
- I-ahatina ejwayelekile (i-tiger). Igobolondo eliphuzi linemivimbo eluhlaza, umzimba unomnyama. Leli yizinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu ze-shellfish yase-Afrika. Amanki omnyama e-aquarium ahamba kancane kancane, adla izithelo, adinga i-calcium ukwakha igobolondo - ayengeza ama-eggshell ekudleni kwawo;
- I-Arkhahatins. Zihlukile egobolondo elizungezile ngezimvini, ukutholakala komsila, umzimba unamathambo amnyama;
- I-Lamycolaria. Entanyeni yabo kukhona umdwebo ongenakulibaleka wombala omnyama noma obomvu, ubukhulu begobolondo bufinyelela ku-7 cm.
Njengendawo yokuhlala ye-shellfish yase-Afrika, i-plexiglas aquarium ene-10 litres per capita ngaphandle kwamanzi, ehlanganiswe nesembozo, enezikhala zokufinyelela emoyeni, kufanelekile. Njengomhlabathi, kusetshenziswa ingxube yensimu yasensimu. Izakhamuzi zase-Afrika zikhetha ukushisa okungaphezulu kwezinga lokushisa kwamakamelo - 25-28 ° C. Amadivayisi akhethekile asetshenziselwa ukushisa.
I-aquarium imikhosi i-marisa
Lezi zinhlobo ezinkulu, ubukhulu begobolondo bufinyelela ku-6 cm ukuphakama. Igobolondo inezimpande ezintathu noma ezine, umbala uhluka kusuka ophuzi kuze kube mnyama ngemicu emnyama. Umlenze - inyama enemibala (owesilisa) noma ushokolethi (owesifazane). Okuqukethwe kwemisipha e-aquarium kudinga ukubaluleka okukhethekile okushisa - amanzi angama-21-25 degrees aqinile. Imifino izwela indawo yokuhlala ebandayo ngenxa yemvelaphi yasezindaweni ezishisayo. Ziyi-omnivorous futhi zizidla, awukwazi ukuzishiya zilambile - zingadla izitshalo ngaphansi kwezimpande. Ukuziphatha ngokuthula, inhlanzi ayithinti.
I-aquarium zebra isikhunta
Inhlanzi ye-zebra iyinhlobo enhle, ewusizo kakhulu, kuze kube ngamasentimitha amabili ngesayizi. Indlu ye-zebra yegolide ekhanyayo ihlotshiswe ngemivimbo emnyama, igama lesibili le-mollusk yi-Neretin. Izilwane ezifuywayo zilula nokuqukethwe futhi zizizwa kahle ku-aquarium yanoma yisiphi isayizi. Abahlali kuleli gumbi nabaningi babo, ngoba izitshalo ezincane zidinga amanzi olwandle (amanzi anosawoti). Abantu abadala bangaphila kunoma iyiphi imvelo. Ama-neretines yizinkathazo ezihlanza i-aquarium: ingilazi, amatshe, ama-snags, izindawo ezivela ku-algae. Azilimazi izitshalo nezakhamuzi, azilimazi ngokuphelele futhi azilimazi. Kodwa baphila kancane - unyaka owodwa.
Amanki e-Aquarium - ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
Ukuma nokuvumelana nezimo ezinhle kakhulu kunoma yiziphi izimo kubhekisela emagunyeni ama-mollusks. Bangaphila njengamanzi ahlanzekile, aphethwe yi-oksijeni, futhi egcwele izinsalela zomzimba. Izakhamuzi ezinjalo akufanele zithathwe emzimbeni wamanzi - eziningi zazo ziba amakhosi ngezidumbu ezibangelwa izinhlanzi. Kungcono ukuthenga ama-molluscs esitolo sesilwane bese uchitha inyanga ngokuhlukanisa (umkhumbi ohlukile).
Izinkukhu ziyizikhombisi ze-oksijeni emvelweni, uma zincane, ziyenyuka ukugwinya umoya omusha. Ngokusho kwe-ammonia ne-nitrate, ikhwalithi yamanzi igcinwa njengenhlanzi. Izinkukhu ezise-aquarium (zonke izinhlobo zezilwane) zikhetha imvelo enzima ene-calcium. Uma ithambe kakhulu, ayikwazi ukwakha igobolondo eliqinile - lizowela.
Ukushisa okungcono kokuphakathi kokuphila kwama-mollusk amaningi kunama-18-28 degrees. Emanzini afudumele, badla ngokushesha, bakhula futhi bahamba, kodwa baphile kancane. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezihle - qala ukuphindaphindeka. Lapho izinga lokushisa kwamanzi lingama-degrees angu-18, izimbongolo ziba nzima, zibe yisisindo, zihlale zingena e-hibernation, futhi uma ziwa, ziyafa. Abantu banesici esikhethekile - "babalekela" emkhunjini. Ngakho-ke, isitsha esinezakhamizi sinezivalo. Izinhlobo eziningi zanda ngokushesha, zidinga ukususwa ngesandla, ukuze abantu bangabi kakhulu kakhulu.
Izinkathazo ezise-aquarium nezinhlanzi zingahlaselwa yilokugcina. Abantu abanjengama-cichlids, i-gourami, umndeni we-fishfish, ngisho nezinhlanzi akuyona into ehlukumeza ukudla ama-shellfish. Bamba izambatho zabo, izingxenye zomzimba, bangakwazi ukumba ngokugcwele umhlali ovela egobolondo. Ama-molluscs, uma ewonakele, isiqu singakhula kancane. Kodwa uma kukhubekile - kungcono ukutshala isilwane ukuze singafi. Izinkukhu ezise-aquarium, izinhlobo zezifo:
- I-Coma. Ngezinye izikhathi izinkila aziphume endlini, lokhu kungenxa yokuntuleka kwe-oksijeni, uma i-aquarium inqwabelene. Kumele siwabeke esitokisini esikhulu;
- Idilika liyi-holey. Kubalulekile ukwandisa ubunzima bamanzi futhi ukondla izilwane ngeklabishi nesaladi;
- Izinambuzane. Ngezinye izikhathi igobolondo iba mhlophe. Isilwane kufanele sifakwe ku-brine imizuzu engu-15.
Imikhonto ye-aquarium idla ngani?
Ama-molluscs agcwele udoti lwezinto eziphilayo ezivela ezinhlanzi, ezilwaneni, izitshalo ezifile. Kodwa uma beqala ukudla izitshalo, izilwane kudingeka zidliwe. Iziphi izigaxa ezidla ku-aquarium:
- i-bloodworm, i-daphnia;
- i-lettuce eqoshiwe, amaqabunga e-dandelion;
- inyama, umquba;
- imifino (ukhukhamba, pepper elimnandi, i-zucchini, ithanga);
- izithelo (ama-strawberries, i-banana, amapheya, ama-apula).
Yondla kangcono ama-shellfish kusihlwa noma ebusuku. Imikhiqizo enomnandi, ebabayo, ekhethiwe futhi ebhemayo ayikwazi ukunikezwa ngemisipha. Usawoti yisifo sofuzo lwezilwane ezifuywayo. Kugobolondo le-shellfish yayinamandla futhi ikhanya, i-calcium kufanele ifakwe ekudleni. Umthombo wayo ungaba sepia (bone cuttlefish, ethengiswa ezitolo zesilwane), ama-eggshell aqoshiwe, i-shell rock.