Akulula ukukhetha isilwane, kubalulekile ukuthi ihambelana nokuhamba kwakho nokuphila kwakho. Inja kufanele ihambe, amakati amhlophe, izinyoni zomsindo kakhulu, futhi izinduku zingaphazamisa le nqubo kanye nefenisha. Ngakho-ke, uma ufunde zonke izinhlobo zezintuthu, ungakhetha isilwane esincane esilula nesithule.
Amakhamuzi asekhaya - izinhlobo
Ochwepheshe bezinombolo mayelana nezinhlobo ezingu-300 zalezi zilwane eziseklasini lezilwane ezinwabuzelayo ezingaphila ekuthunjweni. Ososayensi bathi ama-turtles avela eMhlabeni njengowokuqala, futhi kwenzeka eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu-220 edlule. Lezi zilwane ezinwabuzelayo zithobekile, futhi zingaphila iminyaka engu-10-50, futhi zihlala emanzini nasemhlabeni. Ukuze uthole isondlo ekhaya, kungcono ukuthatha i-tortle encane, okuzoba lula ukuyihlaziya. Ake sibheke izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezingulube.
Inhlanzi ebomvu elibomvu
Lezi zilwane zasemanzini ezithandwayo zithandwa kakhulu nabathandi bezilwane. Isici esivela kuso - "izindlebe" ezibomvu ezimbili ezihlokweni. Iqukethe lesi siphenduzane emanzini, kodwa ukufinyelela ezweni kufanele kube njalo. Ihotela elibomvu lihlala ekhaya iminyaka engaba ngu-30, nakuba kunezibonelo ezithile ezasinda eminyakeni engama-45.
I-tortoise shell ikhula kuze kube ubude buka-28 cm futhi ifakwe imibimbi. Umbala wayo ungashintsha uma uneminyaka yobudala: izilwane ezincane zinemibala eluhlaza, futhi ekugugeni baba mnyama. I-reptile encane idla ngokudla kwesilwane: izinambuzane, izinkathazo, inhlanzi, futhi ineminyaka yobudala i-turtle iphenduka i-omnivore, okungukuthi, idla kokubili ukudla kwesilwane kanye nemifino.
I-European marsh turtle
Lesi silwane sinombala omnyama, cishe omnyama. Igobolondo lonke nomzimba we-turtle zimbozwe iziqephu zokukhanya kanye namachashazi. I-European turtle turtle ihlala ekhaya emanzini nasemhlabeni. Lolu hlobo lwe-turtle ludla inyama, izinhlanzi ezincane, amagundane, izibungu nezinye ukudla kwamaprotheni. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngesikhathi sondla i-turtle ye-swamp iba nonya kakhulu, ngakho kufanele iphathwe ngokucophelela. Qinisekisa kangcono ngaphandle kwezinye izilwane ezinwabuzelayo. Abanye abantu baphila iminyaka engu-80.
I-tortle yaseMedithera
Lezi zinhlobo zezimvudu nazo zibizwa ngokuthi i-Caucasian noma isiGreki. I-turtle yaseMedithera ine-five claws nge-paws. Umuntu omdala walezi zinhlobo ze-turtle unesisindo esingama-3 kg. I-horny carapace eqinile ikhula ngo-30 cm. Uma uneminyaka yobudala, iba yinto evelele kakhulu. Iminyaka yalezi zivunguvungu ingalinganiswa ngokulingana nenani lamasongo ompondo ompondo: ikakhulukazi, i-turtle elidala.
Yondla isihluthulelo sesiGreki ngesitshalo sokudla: ama-apricot, ama-apula, ama-plums, amahlamvu avela kulezi zihlahla. Indlu enhle kakhulu yesilwane sakho siyakuba yi-terrarium, enhlabathini ongahlwanyela ukolweni noma oats. Lezi zihlumela eziluhlaza ziyoba ukudla okunomsoco kakhulu. Indawo yokuhlala ye-reptile kufanele ikhanyiswe ngesibani esivamile noma se- ultraviolet . Esikhathini esifudumele, isilwane sakho kufanele sithathwe emgwaqweni ukuze sise ilangeni.
I-common musk tortoise
Le turtle amanzi ahlanzekile yabizwa ngenxa yezinhlanzi ze-musk ezitholakala ngaphansi kwegobolondo. Ngosizo lwemfihlo eyimfihlakalo, enephunga elibukhali, i-turtle iyazivikela ngokumelene nezitha. Isayizi elijwayelekile lesibhamu sayo se-oval singama-13.5 cm. Kodwa intamo yayo ihlala isikhathi eside ngokungajwayelekile: isikhumba singasuswa kalula ngomhlathi emilenzeni yangemuva. Amakhamuzi amancane asekhaya ase-musk ku-carapace anemigqa emithathu engaphezulu.
Isilisa esivela kwabesifazane singahlukaniswa nge-plastron emfushane, umsila ohlangene kanye nezikali eziphambili ezitholakala emilenzeni yangemuva ye-reptile. Amagagasi amaMusk angama-omnivorous, adla ama-shellfish, izitshalo zamanzi, kanye nesifo sokudla, okwenza lesi sifo sibe yindawo ehlelekile yokudoba. Uchitha ingxenye enkulu yempilo yakhe ngaphansi kwamanzi, ngakho akadingi ukukhanyisa okufakelwayo. Ngenxa yobukhulu obuncane, leli phula kulula ukuhlala ekhaya.
Amagundane aseMelika
Izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezifuywayo, ezihlanganiswe negama elivamile elithi marsh, zinezici eziningi ezifanayo. Zombili izilwane eziphephile zamanzi zaseYurophu naseMelika zinegobolondo elimnyama lombala omnyama. Banama-paws aqinile nomsila omude, futhi ikhanda elikhulu kakhulu limbozwe isikhumba esiluhlaza. Kodwa-ke, i-turtle yaseMelika ine-carapace ehamba phambili kakhulu, okuyiyo, lapho idonsa ngendlela ekhethekile, ingafaka izimbobo ezithweni zempi lapho izitho zidonsa. Ngenxa yalesi sakhiwo, le mpuphu yayibizwa ngokuthi "isigamu-ibhokisi".
Ukudla kwesithuthuthu se-American marsh kuhlukile:
- izinambuzane;
- ama-crustaceans;
- izinkukhu;
- i-slug;
- izibungu zomhlaba;
- inhlanzi nokudla kwemifino - ngobuncane.
Ama-trionics aseMpumalanga Ekude
Lezi zinhlanzi zinegobolondo eliyindilinga elinemiphetho elithambile, ngenxa yokuthi isilwane siyifinyelela kalula emgodini odaka amanzi. Ama-Paws aneminwe emihlanu, ezintathu zazo zihlinzekwa ngamahlumela abukhali. Intamo yabo nekhanda elide liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza okombala. Amanqabunga aqinile kakhulu, ekugcineni kombhobho kukhona i-proboscis elithambile elinezinyosi. Ukubukeka okungajwayelekile kwe-trionics kukhuthaza iqiniso lokuthi lesi sifo sithandwa kakhulu nabathandi bezingulube.
Ukuze isondlo sisebenzise amanzi ahlanzekile e-aquarium ogwini, isibani sokushisa, ukuhlunga nokushisa. Yondla ama-trionics ngezinkukhu ezihlukahlukene zezilwane:
- i-gammarus;
- i-bloodworm;
- izibungu zomhlaba;
- I-Daphnia;
- amakhilikithi;
- amaholide;
- i-mollusks;
- imfucuza;
- amaxoxo;
- amagundane, nokunye okunjalo.
Uhlamvu olubi kanye nezinsizwa ezinamandla kwenza lezi zintuthu zibe yingozi kubantu. Uma ufuna ukuthatha isiphequluli ezandleni zakho, kufanele ubambe iqhaza legobolondo lalo. Nakuba, ngenxa yentamo yayo ende, i-torto izokuzama ukukuluma kule simo. Lokhu kuhlukumezeka kubonakala kumuntu omdala okhulele emvelweni, kanti uma i-turtle ikhule ekhaya kusukela ebuntwaneni obuncane, ukuziphatha kwayo ngeke kube yinto enobudlova, kungase kutholakale njalo ukuthi inkosi izothatha ukudla ezandleni zayo.
I-Indian Star Turtle
Lezi zinhlanzi ze-aquarium, njengezinkanyezi zaseNdiya, zinomzimba ophakathi futhi igobolondo elihle kakhulu: kuzo zonke izihlangu zalo zasemkhatsini omnyama kukhona imidwebo ngesimo sezinkanyezi eziphuzi. Gcina i-reptile endaweni evulekile ene-humrity ephezulu. Ku-microclimate enjalo, i-tortle izosebenza, futhi ngesikhathi esomile iyoba khona isikhathi eside. Abanye abantu balezi zilwane bangaphila iminyaka engama-60.
I-Turtle ye-Forest Gorgeous
Lesi sifo esincane esingamamitha angu-20 sinegobolondo elinemiphetho encane. Umbala wayo ongavamile uqukethe ama-shadow shades abomvu nezibomvu, emilenzeni, entanyeni nasekhanda kukhona izindawo ezibomvu ezikhanyayo nokuhlelwa komnyama. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezinhlanzi zamahlathi, ezihlukile ngokubukeka:
- rhinoclemmys pulcherrima pulcherrima - lesi siphequluli siphezu kwesihlangu ngasinye segobolondo indawo ephuzi noma ebomvu;
- rhinoclemmys pulcherrima rogerbarbouri - emaceleni angaphansi kukhona amasongo okukhanya;
- rhinoclemmys pulcherrima incisa - kukhona indawo encane emnyama e-plastron;
- i-rhinoclemmys pulcherrima manni - kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu ezibomvu noma eziphuzi ezimbambo, futhi izindandatho ezimbili zifaka emaceleni omzimba.
I-turtle yehlathi i-omnivorous, ukudla kwayo kuqukethe ukudla kwezilwane nokutshala okulinganayo. Akudingekile ukuthi ukondle isilwane ngama-apula, iklabishi yaseShayina, kanye nokudla okuningi kwamaprotheni kungabangela ukuba izinkamba ziyeke ukuphindaphinda. Bahlala kokubili emhlabeni nasemanzini. Gcina lawa manzi ahlanzekile endaweni egcwele indawo yokugeza kanye nomhlabathi wokugxilisa izingulube.
I-turtle ye-Central Asia
Izinhlobo ze-tortoise zomhlaba zihlanganisa i- Central Asia noma i-reptile ye-reptile. Lesi silwane singaphila eminyakeni engama-40-50. Igobolondo lalo lizungezile, liphansi, liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka namabala amnyama. Emagqabeni e-carapace kunezintaba, inani lawo elihambisana nesikhathi se-tortle. Ukukhula kwamanzi ahlanzekile akupheli konke ukuphila, kodwa ukukhulelwa kulandela emva kweminyaka eyishumi ubudala.
I-terrarium yezingulube kufanele ivuleke, phansi ungabeka ihlamvu elikhulu, ama-chips, utshani. Lolu hlobo lwe-turtle luyakwazi ukuthatha izithombe, ngakho-ke ukuhamba nabo endlini kungakhululwa kuphela ku-paddock ekhethekile. Endlini kumele ifakwe isibani se-UV. Yondla lezi zilwane ezinwabuzelayo ngemifino eyomile noma efriziwe, ungaphatha isilwane sakho kanye nezinye izitshalo zasendlini: i-Tradescantia, i-chlorophytum kanye nabanye.