Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi isicabha sibhekene nesakhiwo sakhiwo. Yilesi sigaba sanoma yisiphi isakhiwo esibhekene nokubukeka kwayo kwangaphandle nesithombe sokwakha. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha ukuqeda okulungile kwesigcawu . Namuhla, ngenxa yalokhu, kunezinto eziningi ezibhekene nazo ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa phakathi kwabo indawo ekhethekile igxile ngetshe le-facade. Le ndaba ibhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo zasendulo ezibhekene nazo. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zamatshe e-facade: zemvelo nokufakelwa.
Itshe lesikhumba semvelo
Indoda yanamuhla iphupho lendawo ethule futhi ethokomele lapho ungaphumula khona endaweni yokuphila edolobheni. Abanikazi abaningi bezindlu zemizi bafuna ukuba indawo yabo ibheke eduze kwemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi ngenxa yalokho, njengengqayizivele yendlu yezwe, itshe lesikhumba semvelo likhethiwe. Lezi zinto zokugqoka zingahle zihlukaniswe ngokomzimba zibe ngamaqembu amabili. Owokuqala yilokho okuthiwa ngetekisi eliqothukile - itshe elingokwemvelo elingasetshenziswanga, elinamaphethelo angalingani. Owesibini ungamatshe aqoshiwe noma okuthiwa i-flagstone - itshe elifanelwe ngobuningi, elifakwe njenge-tile. Ukwandisa impilo yetshe eligqinsiwe, lipholile.
Kukhona olunye uhlobo lwamatshe e-facade yemvelo - ukuwa. Itshe lemvelo liyingxenye yokwelashwa okhethekile ngamanzi futhi likhiqiza impahla yemvelo enefomu ezithambile zama-oval, ngaphandle kwamakhonanga abukhali.
Itshe lemvelo lihlukile ebubini balo. I-quartzite, i-granite, i-aleurolite, i-gabbro ibe ngamadwala amakhulu kakhulu. Ubunzima obuningi nobukhulu bendawo i-dolomite, i-limestone, i-sandstone, i-travertine, i-marble nezinye. Ubukhuni obuphansi kunazo zonke zinamatshe anenhliziyo enjenge-limestone ne-gypsum. Izindonga ezihambisana nezinto ezinjalo ziyanconywa ukuba zihlanganiswe namanzi aqokiwe aphikisayo, okuzovikela leli tshe emanzini ahlanzekile futhi kusize ukuqhubeka nokuphila komsebenzi wayo.
Lezi zindawo ezibhekene nezicathulo zingasetshenziswa ngempumelelo kokubili ukuhlobisa isakhiwo sobuciko kanye nokuhlobisa izakhiwo. Kulesi sitshetshe semvelo se-facade ihlanganiswe ngokuphelele nezinye izinto zokuqeda: izinkuni, ingilazi, insimbi, izitini ngisho nokupenda okuhlobisa.
Itshe elihlobisa ubuciko
Amatshe e-facade okuyizinto ezibonakalayo i-analog enhle kakhulu yempahla yemvelo, efana nokubonakala, ukuthungwa kanye nezakhiwo ze-last. Ekuqaleni, itshe elinjalo lokuhlobisa lalisetshenziselwa ukukhanya kwendwangu, kepha kancane kancane lusetshenziswe njengendwangu yesigcawu.
Itshe lokuhlobisa elenziwe ngamamente noma i-gypsum, isihlabathi, kanye nama-fillers, ama-plasticizers kanye nama pigments ahlukahlukene. Ngenxa yezingxenye ezinjalo, itshe le-facade liyakwazi ukumelana nezimo ezihlukahlukene zezulu ezibi kakhulu, kufaka phakathi umswakama ophezulu nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa.
Namuhla, amatayela, ukulingisa i-granite, i-marble nezinye izinhlobo zamatshe zemvelo, athandwa kakhulu. Lezi zinto zinobuhle bemvelo, kulula ukufaka, ngoba izakhi ze-tile zinemiphetho ebushelelezi nebushelelezi. Ngakho-ke, inqubo yokufaka ithayila enjalo idlula kalula futhi isheshe kunokuba ibhekane ne-facade nezinto zokwakha zemvelo. Noma, uma ngabe ufisa, ungahlobisa indlu yakho kanye nelitshe elihlotshisiwe, elinamaphethelo angalingani. Kukhona nelitshe lokufaka amatshe elilingisa amatshe amakhulu.
Amatshe e-facade ahlobisa ngesisekelo sokhonkolo emotweni, futhi itshe elinesisekelo se-gypsum sinamathele ezindongeni besebenzisa izipikili ezimanzi. Lesi sakhiwo, esihlotshiswe ngamatshe esekelwe kukhonkolo, ochwepheshe batusa ukumboza ngokufakwa okukhethekile, okuzokwandisa ukuqina kwalesi sigqoko.
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