Ukutshala okulungile nesikhathi esifaneleko anyanisi emhlabathini ovulekile kuyisihluthulelo sokuthola isivuno esikhulu semikhiqizo yemifino ebalulekile ekhaya. Ukuze uvimbele izifo futhi ukhule amakhanda amakhulu, kubalulekile ukuthi ufunde kuqala ubuchwepheshe kanye nesikhathi semisebenzi esemqoka yezolimo.
Ukugxila - ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Lesi siko singezo imifino esemqoka esetshenziselwa ukudla kazwelonke, ngakho-ke ikhulile ngokugcwele emapulazini noma emasimini amancane angasese. Kubalulekile ukufeza izimo eziningi ezijwayelekile zokutshala anyanisi entwasahlobo entwasahlobo entwa isivuno esihle kakhulu:
- Khetha ukukhula ezindaweni ezivulekile nezikhanyisiwe.
- Ukutshala u-anyanisi entwasahlobo emhlabathini ovulekile unikeza imiphumela engcono kakhulu emhlabathini onomsoco futhi ovulekile.
- Ukunisela kuyadingeka imifino yokukhula kwempaphe ngesikhathi sokuqala kanye nesigaba sokwakheka anyanisi.
- Amanzi angaphezu kwesiteji sokuvuthwa kunciphisa ukuphila kwelanga.
- Ukungcoliswa komhlaba kokhula kakhudlwana kuthinta isivuno se-anyanisi.
- Abanduleli abakhulu balesi siko yiklabishi namatamatisi, amazambane kanye namakhukhamba.
- Zama ukungabi khona u-anyanisi kusayithi elilodwa ngezinkathi ezimbalwa ezilandelanayo.
- Izandulela ezimbi ze-anyanisi ezihlwanyelayo - izaqathe noma igalikhi.
- Ama-anyanisi emhlabathini ovulekile akhiqiza izitshalo ezibuthakathaka uma etshalwe enhlabathini enomsoco.
Ngesikhathi sokutshala u-anyanisi entwasahlobo?
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukunquma isikhathi esihle sokutshala u-anyanisi ku-turnip, ngokusekelwe ezimweni zesimo sezulu. Emhlabathini ongavulekile, izinto azikwazi ukutshala, zikhula ehlathini ngesikhathi senqubo ekhulayo. Ukuphelelwa yisikhathi ngesikhathi sokunciphisa kungavunyelwe, emifinini eyomile eyomile kunzima ukugxila. Okukhethwa kukho ukuqala umsebenzi ngaphandle kokulibaziseka lapho umhlabathi engadini ushiswe ekushiseni kwe-12 ° C. Ukuze uthole uphawu oluphawulekayo, ungasebenzisa izibonakaliso zemvelo, isibonelo, ukuqala ukutshala ngokuqala kokuncintisana kwezicucu noma cherry bird.
Ungalungiselela kanjani ukutshala u-anyanisi entwasahlobo?
Kunezindlela eziningana eziphumelelayo zokucubungula nokukhipha imishanguzo emzimbeni okwehlisa ubungozi bokulimala emaqeleni yizilokazane noma izifo. Emsebenzini ngamaqembu amakhulu, abalimi basebenzisa ama-fungicides aqinile nezinambuzane, kodwa uma belungiselela inani elincane lezinto, umuntu angazikhawulela ukusebenzisa amakhambi abantu.
Ukulungiselela u-anyanisi wokutshala entwasahlobo:
- Emasontweni ambalwa, udinga ukuhlunga ama-bulb, ukususa amakhanda omile nabagulayo.
- Ukuze unciphise ingozi yemicibisholo, kunconywa ukuthi indaba ekhethiwe ifakwe amahora angu-12 esihlabathini noma eduze kwebhethri ku-45 ° C.
- Ungalungisa i-bulb ukuze uhlukanise ishayela, ugcwalise wona imizuzu engu-15 ngamanzi ekushiseni kwama-50 ° C bese upholisa ngokushesha ngamanzi abilayo.
- Ukutshala u-anyanisi emhlabathini ovulekile kwaletha isivuno esihle kakhulu, siwufake amahora angu-6-8 ekukhuleni okukhulayo , njengokunye, ungasebenzisa imifino eyinkimbinkimbi .
- Ukwelashwa kwamahora angu-2 esimweni somunyu omncane (1 kg ngalinye ngamalitha angu-5 amanzi) kusindisa imifino ngokumelene nokunqotshwa emhlabathini ovulekile nge-flyi onion.
- Ukusuka kumakhowe ukutheleleka, ukuchithwa kwe-mushroom kwenziwa imizuzu engu-15, besebenzisa i-copper sulfate ekuhlungeni kwe-1 tsp. ama-10 amalitha amanzi.
Indlela yokutshala u-anyanisi entwasahlobo entwasahlobo?
Umlimi wemifino oqalayo kufanele ahlole izindlela zokucubungula nokuhlunga u-anyanisi ukuhlwanyela, ukutshala isitshalo esibalulekile semifino ekhaya. Ubuchwepheshe bensimu busebenza ensimini buxhomeke emigomweni ebekiwe, kukhona umehluko uma ukhula imifino kuya ku-turnips nemifino. Inani liwubukhulu bezinto zokutshala, okuthinta ibanga eliphakathi kwamakhanda lapho utshala emithonjeni. Ngombani we-bulb kuze kufike ku-1 cm, u-5 cm, ububanzi buka-1.5 cm - kuya ku-8 cm, ububanzi buka-2 cm - shiya igebe lika-10 cm.
Indlela yokutshala umnsalo ku-itheniphu?
Ukuthwala u-anyanisi we-turnip kusuka ku-seva, ukuhambisana nemithetho evunyelwe ngokuvamile. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi amasiko amaningi ayithandi umquba omusha. Engadini benza i-humus encane kanye netshani, umhlabathi ukhululiwe futhi wenziwa. Izitshalo ezinamandla ziholela ekubukeni kwamakhanda amancane, qiniseka ukuthi ugcina ibanga elifanele phakathi kwe-anyanisi. Lezi zinto zifakwa ezindaweni ezivulekile zomhlabathi. Phakathi kwemifula isungula igebe lika-20-30 cm, futhi phakathi kwamakhelwane angomakhelwane - 15 cm. Ukuhlwanyela kufanele kungcwatshwe ku-3-4 cm.
Indlela yokutshala kahle anyanisi emifino?
Uma unesithakazelo ekutshaleni anyanisi ekhaya ngemifino, bese ukhetha izinhlobo ezinikeza inani eliphakeme lobukhulu obuhlaza. Noma yikuphi ukuhluka kwemifino kuzokwenza, kodwa kungcono kule njongo ukuthenga u- anyanisi , u- anyanisi obuningi ohlambulukile, i- leek ethandwa kakhulu noma i-chives. Ipeni elihle kakhulu litholakala lapho utshala ngaphansi kwebusika. I-Sowok itholakala emigqeni evulekile yomhlabathi noma izidleke zezingcezu ezingu-4. Kubalulekile ukuba nesikhathi sokuqedela umsebenzi ngaphambi kokuba umhlabathi ukhululeke, ukuze izinto zithole isikhathi sokuthatha izimpande.
Ukunakekela u-anyanisi ensimini evulekile
Endabeni, indlela yokunakekela u-anyanisi ohlwanyelayo ngemuva kokutshala, ukubaluleka kukhulula inhlabathi. Ngaphandle kokulinda ukuvela kwezithombo, sisusa isikhukhula ngokukhipha, ukuthuthukisa ukushintshanisa umoya embhede. Ingxenye yokuqala yemifino yisikhathi esibucayi lapho isitshalo sidinga ikakhulu umswakama entwasahlobo. Emoyeni esomile, sinisela kabili ngesonto. Eminyakeni eshisayo ngokuntuleka kwama-bulb ama-bulb ngokuvamile aphelile. Esikhathini sokuqala kokuvuthwa, ikakhulukazi amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokuvuna, kungcono ukuyeka ukuchelela ensimini.
Imisebenzi esemqoka yokunakekelwa anyanisi:
- Ukukhulula imibhede.
- Ukuphuza i-anyanisi.
- Weeding okwesikhashana.
- Ukudla.
- Ukwelashwa ngokumelene nezifo.
- Ukuvikelwa kwemibhede kusuka ezimpukeni ze-bulbous.
Unganisela kanjani anyanisi ngemuva kokutshala?
Abalimi abanolwazi abanolwazi bangabaza ukuthi kuyadingeka yini ukuba manzi anyanisi anyanisi ngemuva kokutshala ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba. Ngama-bulb aphakeme okushisa awela ebusika bese eyeka ukukhula. Ngaphandle kokunisela okujwayelekile emhlabathini ovulekile, ungathola i-turnip yamanzi ngobukhulu obukhulu eminyakeni yemvula, kodwa ngokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, baba yincane. Umswakama okweqile wezitshalo ezinobuthi - imbangela yezifo ze-fungal, ngakho ungayidluli. Uma ingadi iseningizimu, bese udala imibhede ephakeme ngamanzi amaningi.
Ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqala izitshalo zethu zakha izimpaphe futhi zidinga umswakama. Uma imvula ingabonakali, khona-ke siveza ukuchelela. Kulesi sikhathi kunconywa ukuba uthele izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto embhedeni wamanzi kuze kufike ku-amalitha angu-10 ngehora elilodwa lendawo. Njengoba inani lokunisela likhuphuka, kufanele linciphise. Lapho kuqala isikhathi sokuphumula emhlabathini ovulekile, umswakama obangele ukonakalisa isiko futhi kungaba yimbangela yokubola ngesikhathi sokugcina.
Indlela yokudla u-anyanisi ngemuva kokumisela?
Abaqalayo kufanele bafunde ngamanyolo lapho ukutshala anyanisi entwasahlobo entwasahlobo kungathathwa emhlabathini ovulekile ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yesitshalo. Ezinye izinto eziphilayo zingalimaza isitshalo. Isibonelo, umquba omusha ungcono ukuwa ekwindla, ukuze ngesikhathi sasebusika akwazi ukupaka. Akayithandi umnsalo wenhlabathi enzima yobumba, uma kunokwenzeka wengeze esihlabathini sombhede kanye ne-peat.
Izinketho zokugqoka u-anyanisi ovulekile obala:
- I-fertilizer yokuqala emva kwamasonto amabili emva kokuvela - ngamalitha angu-10 ibhakede lamanzi linikeza 30 g we-nitrate, i-potassium chloride 20 g, i-superphosphate 40 g.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwesibili kunconywa ngemuva kwamasonto amabili - 30 g we-saltpeter, 30 g we-fertilizer potassium, 60 g we-superphosphate.
- Ukondla okwesithathu esigabeni sokuvuthwa kuyadingeka emhlabathini ompofu - usawoti we-potassium wengezwe ku-20 g, superphosphate 40 g, umquba we-nitrogen akhishwe.