Flower of fuchsia

Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-shades ezibomvu, i- fuchsia , eyaba negama layo kusukela emthandweni othandekayo ngabalimi bezimbali zezwe lonke, yavame kakhulu kulezi zamuva, ngenxa yezimbali zayo ezikhanyayo nezide eside.

I-Fuchsia ingokomndeni we-sprayed, owokuzalwa eCentral naseNingizimu Melika. Lapho, izimbali zalo ziwumthombo oyinhloko we-nut forbirmingbirds. Phela, ikhula isikhathi eside (kusukela entwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla) futhi ngokuyisisekelo embala wezimpaphe kanye ne-calyx kukhona umbala obomvu, ngoba yile nyoni encane ehlukanisa yona.

Emvelweni, kunenqwaba yezinhlobonhlobo ze-fuchsia, kepha ekhaya ezimweni eziningi, izinhlobo zemifino zalesi sitshalo zikhulile, zihlukene ngendlela, zimibala nobukhulu bezimbali. Ukuze "izakhamuzi" zefestile yakho zijabule ngezimbali zazo, zidinga ukuphathwa kahle. Indlela ongayenza ngayo, uzothola kulesi sihloko.

Ukunakekela ikhaya lasekhaya

1. Umbuso wokushisa . Uzizwa emuhle ekamelweni elipholile ngo-10-12 °, kodwa angakwazi ukubekezelela ukuphakama kwamazinga okushisa okufika ku-+20 °. Esikhathini sezulu esishisa kakhulu, lesi sitshalo sikhipha amaqabunga nezimbali, noma zifa ngokuphelele.
2. Indawo . Indawo engokwemvelo ye-fuchsia yi-rainforest emnyama, ngakho ayikubekezeli ukukhanya kwelanga. Isisombululo esifanele kunazo zonke indawo yendawo, hhayi efasiteleni, kodwa ekujuleni kwegumbi. Kodwa imbali kufanele ikhanyiswe kahle.
3. Ukunisela. I-Fuchsia kufanele iphuze njalo futhi ikhulule ngokwanele ukuze ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi ebhodweni alumile. Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi esikhathini sokukhula nokucubungula. Akunconywa ukubeka i-pallet ngaphansi kwebhodlela nge-fuchsia. Kusukela emva kokuphuza akunakwenzeka ukuthi amanzi aphelile kuwo. Lokhu kungabangela ukubola kwezimpande zawo. Iphendula kahle ngokupuniza, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi eshisayo.
4. Isikhathi sokuphumula. I-Fuchsia kufanele ihlale iphumula. Ngokuvame lokhu lokhu kwenzeka ebusika. Ngalesi sikhathi, kunconywa ukuyigcina egumbini elinokushisa kuka-5-8 ° C. Amanzi kufanele abe njalo, emva kokuba umhlaba usomile. Ungesabi uma lesi sitshalo siwisa zonke amaqabunga, entwasahlobo zizokhula futhi.
5. Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo. Njalo entwasahlobo imbali kufanele ifakwe embizeni. Ingxube yomhlabathi yenzelwa isanti, ubumba-turf kanye nomhlaba we-peat, othathwe ngesilinganiso 1: 3: 2. Amandla akufanele abe mnandi kakhulu, noma avuleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha, unqume amahlumela bese unciphisa izimpande. Khona-ke imbali etshalwe kufanele ifakwe endaweni enelanga, iphuze kakhulu futhi ifakwe.
6. Izifo nezinambuzane. Uma imbali ingabhekwa kahle, i-fuchsia ivame ukutheleleka ngezifo ze-fungal, isibonelo ugesi. Ukuze ulwe nesifo ungasebenzisa ama-fungicides, isibonelo, u-Aktaru. Kodwa okungcono ukuvimbela ukuvela kwezinkinga ezihlukahlukene ubuchwepheshe obufanele kwezolimo. Phakathi kwezilokazane ezibhekene ne-fuchsia, ama-aphid, izibungu nama-weevil atholakala njalo. Usizo lokubhekana nazo kuzosiza izidakamizwa ezinjenge-"Aktelik" noma "i-Gaupsin." Futhi uma i-whitefly isulelekile, inambuzane kuphela evela eqenjini lama-neurotoxin izosiza.

Akunakwenzeka ukuhlela kabusha nokushintshanisa i-fuchsia. Lokhu kubangela ukukhululwa kwamafihlekile namaqabunga. Ukuziqhakaza kwakumnandi kakhulu, amahlumela amancane ayadingeka ukuphoqa. Lokhu kuzosiza ekunikezeni isihlahla isakhiwo esihle.

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-fuchsia

Le mbala kulula kakhulu ukuzala nge-cuttings. Okufanele kakhulu kulawa amahlumela ahlukaniswe ezitshalweni ezingenwe. Ngemuva kokusika, zihlwanyelwe ezitsheni ezigcwele izakhi: amanzi, umhlaba nesihlabathi. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingaba ngu-7-10, zakha izimpande, ziphinde zitshalwe zibe izimbiza ezihlukene futhi zibekwe endaweni ekhanyayo.

Ukukhiqiza kungenziwa futhi yizimbewu, kodwa kulokhu izici ezithile zesitshalo somama ngeke zisinde.