I-Monarda - ukufika nokukhathalela emhlabathini ovulekile

Abalimi abanolwazi bayaqiniseka ukuthi izimbali zingahle zihle kuphela, kodwa futhi ziwusizo kakhulu. Yilokho kanye inkosi eyafika kithi evela emazweni aseMelika. Ngaphezu kokubukeka okumelelekile, lobu buhle bezilwandle bunephunga elimnandi namandla okuphulukisa, okusiza ekulwa nokuhlukunyezwa kwemizwa, ukucindezeleka nezifo ezihlukahlukene zesikhumba.

Monarda - ukutshala nokunakekelwa

I-Monard ibhekisela kulezo zinsuku ezimilayo, ukutshala nokunakekelwa okungeke kunikeze umgadi wensimu noma yikuphi ukukhathazeka okukhethekile. Yiqiniso, njengezinye izitshalo, inkosi izophendula ngokubonga kokubili ukufaka umquba ovuthiwe futhi ukuchelela okufika ngesikhathi. Kodwa ukungabikho kokunakekelwa okunjalo ngeke kube yingozi kumbusi, ngoba lesi sitshalo sinesimo esiphakeme sokuzivumelanisa nezimo. Ngokuvamile, ukunakekela inkosi kunjengoba:

1. Umhlaba ozungeze i-monad kumele ukhululeke ngezikhathi ezithile, ngenkathi ususa ukhula . Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukuthi usebenze ngokucophelela, ukuze ngesikhathi sokukhipha, isimiso sezimpande se-monad asilimazanga.
2. Ukunisela inkosi kudinga izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto, futhi ukuchelela kufanele kube ningi.
3. Ukuze kugcinwe umswakama isikhathi eside ngemuva kokunisela, indawo yomhlabathi kufanele ihlanganiswe. Okufanelekile, i-mulch ifaneleka i-peat, i-humus noma i-sawdust.
4. Njengoba inkosi ikhula ngokweqile, futhi isebenzisa amandla amaningi ngezimbali, kufanele idliwe izikhathi eziningana phakathi nenkathi. Ukufaka umquba wokuqala umvuthwandaba uvame ukuthathwa masinyane emva kokufakelwa izitshalo embhedeni, besebenzisa umquba wommbila jikelele kulokhu. Emasontweni amabili noma amathathu emva kwalokhu, umanyolo uphindaphinda, besebenzisa le nkomidi ezimanzi ezikhulayo.
5. Ukunakekela inkosi ekuwa kwezindawo eziseningizimu nasenyakatho kuzohluka. Ngakho-ke, ezindaweni ezifudumele, inkosi ayikwazi ukunqunywa noma ivikelekile ebusika, ishiya ukususwa komhlabathi wayo oshonile engxenyeni yentwasahlobo. Ezindaweni ezinzima kakhulu ngokuphambene nalokho, i-rosette yamaqabunga enkosi kufanele inqunywe ekwindla, bese isakhela indawo yokukhosela yebillet noma amaqabunga omile.

Ukukhiqizwa kwenkosi

I-monad ingahlakulelwa kusayithi ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene: ngezinhlamvu, ngamagcekeni e-rhizome, ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla noma ngokusika. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi noma yiziphi izindlela ezibalwe ngenhla zingasetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane zasendle, kodwa zingagcina izimfanelo ezihlukahlukene uma zisakazwe yi-cuttings, izingxenye ze-rhizome noma i-delenki.

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-monard ngambewu

Uma ukhula izinhlamvu ezivela emanzini, ungahamba ngezindlela ezimbili: ukhule kusuka kuzo izithombo zangaphambili noma uzitshale ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile. Ngendlela yokuhlwanyela imbewu, imbewu ihlwanyelwa emabhokisini enhlabathini enomswakama ekujuleni okujulile. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingamashumi amabili ukuvuna amahlumela, izithombo ziyasakazeka ezimbizeni ezihlukene, kanti phakathi kukaMeyi zithunyelwa ukuba zikhule embhedeni, zishiye izikhala phakathi kwamahlathi at 35 cm.

Uma kungekho isifiso sokubumba ngezithombo, i-monarch ingatshalwa ngokushesha embhede olwabiwe. Ukutshala imbewu ye-monarch emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa phakathi noJuni, futhi ukunakekelwa kulokhu kunciphisa ukunciphisa izitshalo, ukuphuza nokukhulula inhlabathi eyabasizungezile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umuntu kufanele akhumbule ukuthi kungenzeka ukutshala inkosi enjalo endaweni engapheli ensimini engadini ngaphambili hhayi ngonyaka, futhi izokhula kuphela iminyaka engu-4-5 emva kokutshala.

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-monad ngezindlela zemifino

Ukulondoloza zonke izinhlobonhlobo zenkosi futhi ukusheshisa izimbali zayo, kubalulekile ukukhetha izindlela zokusabalalisa zemifino:

• Ukuhlukaniswa kwamahlathi ngokuvamile kwenziwa njalo eminyakeni emi-5-6;
• izingxenye ze-rhizome zingasakazwa enkosini lapho eneminyaka engu-4 nangaphezulu;
• Izihlahla zokukhiqiza ziyanqunywa kusukela ekuhloleni kwentwasahlobo.