Kuyinto isitshalo okungapheli we-acanthus genus. Imbali yezwe eliphambene nayo ivela emahlathini ashisayo esiqhingini saseCeylon (manje iSri Lanka). Kwaphela isikhathi eside kubhekwa njengento enhle kakhulu futhi yatshalwe ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Kodwa abalimi baye baphuthukisa kakhulu isimo sobuhle baseningizimu futhi manje amahlumela awo omangalisayo angahle ahlonishwe ekhaya.
I-cross-dress flower - izinhlobo
Lesi sitshalo singamamera ashisayo, eNdiya athandwa ngabesifazane. Bahlobisa ngezimbali ezinjalo lapho bevakashela amathempeli. Izigqoko eziphambene nezimbambo zazivela ngo-1950, ngenkathi ngaleso sikhathi kwakungenzeka ukwakha i-hybrid, ehluke enhlobo yemvelo yokungazethembi, ukuqina nokuhambisana. Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo zazo ezingaba ngu-50, kodwa ekuzaleni okufuywayo, i-flower-mandrel flower imise okwenziwe ngamapulangwe futhi efana nomngcwabo . Izinhlobo zegumbi ezisele zitholakala kulezi zingxenye.
Isigqoko sokutshala iziqephu zasendlini sigxilile
Lesi sitshalo sikhula sibe ngu-50 cm, kodwa singafinyelela ubude bemitha eyi-1 (uma sikhula iminyaka eminingi). Ikhangisa amahlamvu ahlobisayo ahlobisa ngamabalazwe aqoshiwe kanye namaphethelo e-wavy, atholakala emabhuloki ambalwa, kanye namathangi amaningi okuhlanganisa umbala ohlaza. Ngisho ebusika ngaphandle kwezimbali ezinomsoco, lesi sitshalo sibheka ukuhlobisa njenge-shrub enombala wombala omnyama we-malachite.
I-Crossandra iyi-flower enombala enamanzi enebhaksiyari emikhulu, enezikhala ezinciphile. Imibala efihlekile - i-salmon, i-pinkish, iphuzi, esisekeleni - umthunzi obala. Izimbali zihlukaniswa ngesimo sokuqala - ziyi-asymmetric, enezikhala ezibhekene nendawo efanayo, azikho iphunga. Ama-buds ahluma ngokushesha, ngokuqhubekayo, hhayi ngesikhathi esisodwa, kodwa ngezicucu eziningana. Lesi sitshalo sivuthwa ngokushesha futhi siphumelele ekukhululweni kwamahlumela agqamile.
Izitshalo zangaphakathi - umgqamuli ojenge-funnel
Ekhaya, kufinyelela ku-90 cm. Iziqu ziyakha, zixhunyiwe, ziluhlaza noma zi-browno-violet. Amahlamvu - omkhulu, omnyama, oblong, obomvu-umbala webhola, enezinwele ezincane. Zifinyelela ubude obuyi-12 cm. Izimbali zokugqoka zasendlini zinikwe ama-coronal e-tubular withoutbial nama-five petals kanye nomgogodla ophaphathekile osemgodini we-bend.
Ububanzi bokhuphuka obuqhakaza bufinyelela ku-2.5 cm, ziqoqwe ezinhlobonhlobo ze-bouquets ezincane eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eziluhlaza, ezimhlophe noma ezibomvu. Izimbali ezifana nezimbali zifana nokubunjwa kwama-corn cobs futhi zifinyelele ubude obuyi-10 cm. Ama-Buds ahlale enza amahlumela amasha. Lokhu banikeza isitshalo ngemifula ende - kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla.
I-cross-dress flower - ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukunakekelwa nokuqapha okuqhubekayo, ikakhulukazi kuzwela ukuthungwa nokukhanya . Isibonelo, imisebe yelanga akufanele ifike ehlathini, ngaphandle kwalokho amaqabunga azoqala ukuwohloka. Futhi ukuntuleka kokukhanyisa kuyeka izimbali. Uma wazi ukuthi unakekele kanjani ukugqoka ekhaya, owesifazane olishisayo uyojabula ngamahlamvu aluhlaza kanye nezimbali ngezikhathi zonke. Ngemuva kwesizini ngasinye, isihlahla sinqunywe yingxenye yesithathu yobude bonke ngokunikeza ubukhazikhazi. I-cross-dress flower iyathanda:
- ukukhanyisa okuhle - okukhanyayo, kepha kwahlukana;
- imvelo nezinye izitshalo;
- umswakama ophezulu - udinga ukusifaza nsuku zonke;
- ukushisa umbuso - 18-27 degrees;
- ukuchelela okulinganiselayo;
- ukugqoka okuphezulu masonto onke phakathi nenkathi yezimbali ezinomanyolo obunzima;
- ukufakelwa kabusha (ngoFebhuwari-Mashi);
- ukusika izihlahla emva kokuqhakaza.
Umhlabathi wendawo yangaphakathi yezwe
Inhlabathi yesihlahla ingcono ukukhanya, okunomsoco futhi okuxekethile. Ukutshala i-cross-dress flower, ingxube yephepha, umquba, umhlabathi we-peat kanye nesihlabathi endaweni yokuhlushwa kwe-2: 2: 2: 1 iyadingeka. Ebhodini elingaphansi kuncike amanzi emanzini. I-crossandra - imbali yasendlini, ekunakekeleni okudingayo ukufakelwa . Izitshalo ezincane ziyichitha njalo ngonyaka, abadala abaningi bangakhathazeka kakhulu. Ukutshala kabusha ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo enhlabathini entsha, lokhu kunikeza isihlahla isikhuthazo sokuqhakaza.
I-Room Crosscodes - imithetho yokunisela
Ukuze kusetshenziswe umhlaba, amanzi asezingeni eliphansi lokushisa okuzungezile asetshenziswa. Ngemibala yasekhaya ye-cashier, ukunakekelwa ngokuchelela kuhluka ebusika nasehlobo. Kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, isihlahla siyanamanzi, uma ungqimba oluphezulu lwe-substrate loma ebhodweni. Kubalulekile ukugcina ibhalansi - ungagcwalisi inhlabathi futhi ungadluleli. Njengomthetho, ihlathi liphuzwa kanye ngesonto ehlobo. Ebusika, uma isambatho singaqhakazi, ukuqhuma kuyaqhubeka, kodwa kulinganisela. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi kunconywa ukuba uwase umhlabathi kanye ngamasonto amabili. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi inhlabathi emanzi kakhulu ingabangela ukubola kwesitshalo.
I-crossdress flower - isifo
Lezi zindlu ezingenakunzima ekuzaleni. Kodwa imvelaphi engokwemvelo ingabangela ezinye izinkinga embali yokugqoka, ukunakekelwa okwenziwe ngamaphutha:
- Ngomswakama obanele, amaqabunga aphikisayo, amathiphu aphuzi. Ukuphalaza nsuku zonke nokuphuza okunamandla kuzoxazulula inkinga;
- Lapho umswakama obanzi kakhulu ehlathini kubonakala isikhunta . Susa amapuleti amadala, unciphise ukuchelela, amahlumela kanye nomqhele baphathwa nge-fungicide;
- Ukushisa kwezinga eliphansi kwe-air noma imidwebo kwenza abantu bawele amahlamvu. Kudingekile ukuhlinzeka umbuso ofanele oshisayo;
- Ukuphuza ngokweqile izimbangela zokubola kwenqubo yezimpande, ezibonakalisa ukuphuziza kwamaqabunga nokulahlekelwa ukuqina kwazo. Ngemuva kwembali enjalo kunzima ukusindisa;
- Ukuqothula amaqabunga ngokugcina ukuqina kwawo kusikisela ukungabi nondla. Isitshalo sidinga ukondliwa ;
- Ukubomvu kwamahlamvu kubangelwa ilanga eliqondile kubo. Ibhodlela kufanele lisuswe endaweni ekhanyayo;
- Uma imbali ingaqhakazi, khona-ke ayinaso ilanga. Kubalulekile ukuhlela kabusha ibhodlela endaweni elula. Futhi, lesi sitshalo singaba yi-nibbled - lokhu kuzoholela ekwenzeni i-inflorescence eyanda;
- Amasiko angaba nezigaxa zesicabucabu nama- aphid . Isizathu siwumswakama ophansi. Izinambuzane zigezwa ngamanzi amaningi, ngaphambi kokuba i-carpet yomhlaba ifakwe i-polyethylene. Uma lokhu kunganele, izinambuzane zisetshenziswa. Esikhathini esizayo, umswakama kufanele ugcinwe ezingeni eliphezulu.
Ungasakaza kanjani izwe elivulekile ekhaya?
Khula isihlahla ngezindlela ezimbili: ukusika noma imbewu. Isikhathi esihle sokuvuthwa yi-seasoning sonke isikhathi sonyaka kahlobo noma ehlobo (uma udala izimo ezifanele). Ngokuba umgcini wezambatho, ukwandiswa yi-propagation nge-cuttings isetshenziswa kaningi. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini kusetshenziswe kaningi kangako ngisho nakwabathengi abanokuhlangenwe nakho abanokuhlangenwe nakho ngenxa yokuthi bavela ezihlahleni hhayi ngonyaka.
Ukulima kwe-cross-dress kusuka imbewu ekhaya
Lena indlela engavamile yokukhiqiza. Imbewu ehamba ngembewu esuka ekhaya ikhula ngesikhathi sonyaka. Izithelo embali zivela emva kokukhazimula emabhokisini amabili. Zomile kahle, zibe zibomvu bese ziqhekeka emaqabunga, zihlakaza imbewu ngezindlela ezahlukene. Imbewu ivunwa kusengaphambili, ihlwanyelwe emhlabathini kusukela enhlanganisweni ye-peat kanye nesihlabathi esinamahloni. Ukuze bakhuphuke, udinga ukugcina izinga lokushisa kwama-degrees angu-23, njalo uchithe inhlabathi - ekuqaleni, umswakama udinga ukuphakama. Kusho ukuphuma kwamaviki angu-2-3 ngemva kokuhlwanyela.
Imbali yesiphambano iyakhula ngokushesha uma isitsha sigcwele i-polyethylene. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamapheshana amaningana (cishe ngemva kwenyanga), izithombo zifakwa ezindebe ezilahlayo. Kumele siqinisekise ukuthi inhlabathi ayinamanzi kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande ziyobola. Ngemuva kwalokho, inyanga emva kwalokho i-shrub inconywa ukuba iphihlize, ukuze amahlumela anike amahlumela. Njengoba ukukhula kukhula, izithombo zidluliselwa ezitsheni, okwakungaka-5-10 cm.
Ukusika izwe elihamba phambili ekhaya
Izingxenye zesitshalo 10-15 cm ubude zinqunywe kahle kwi-apical noma stem ingxenye yegatsha. Ukusika kwezimbali zokugqoka ukusabalalisa zitshalwe ekuqoqweni kwenhlabathi kusuka emaqabunga, ama-turf kanye ne-peat ezweni ngamasheya alinganayo. Ukuze uthuthukise amanzi, isihlabathi sengeziwe. Umsuka uthatha izimpande ngaphakathi kwamasonto 3-4. Kudingeka balondoloze umbuso wokushisa kumodi ye-20-22 degree.
Ihlumela lingathatha izimpande ngokushesha uma linikezwa izimo zokushisa - ezigcwele i-polyethylene nomhlabathi ovuthayo. Khona-ke bangahlwanyela izithombo ezimbalwa ndawonye ebhodweni elingamamitha angu-6 nge-substrate, ehlela amanzi. Ngemva kwenyanga badluliselwa emkhunjini obanzi obukhulu. Amahlumela athathwa ukuze kuvezwe ukugqoka okwesibhakabhaka esihle.