Njengoba wazi, entwasahlobo noma ekwindla umhlaba ongaphansi kokutshala kufanele udunywe ukuze uqhekeze ama-clods aminyene enhlabathini, ucebise ngomoya. Kodwa-ke, ukumba kunezici ezimbi njengendlela yokwenza isimo sezulu emhlabeni, ukubhujiswa komhlaba, ukubhujiswa kwezinhlelo zayo eziphilayo kanye nokukhuthaza ukukhula kokhula. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa isivuno, ukuqeda isidingo sokumba ngonyaka ngokudala imibhede ephezulu ensimini. Kuzoxoxwa ngawo, kanye nendlela yokwenza imibhede ephakeme futhi ukhule imifino emihle kakhulu kubo.
Ubuchwepheshe bemibhede ephakeme
Imibhede ephakeme ebizwa ngokuthi ingadi yemifino, eyakhiwe ngaphezu komhlaba. Yenziwa ngezandla zomuntu, lapho inhlabathi ifakwa khona ezicingo ezenziwe ngokukhethekile. Umquba nomquba kuwo zibekwa ngezindlela eziningana, futhi njalo ngezikhathi ezivela phezulu, ukuze izinto eziphilayo zihlale zidinge ukungena emhlabeni. Ukumba njengalokhu akudingekile, ukusebenza ngefosholo kuyadingeka kuphela uma uhlwanyela imbewu noma izithombo bese ubamba izitshalo. Imibhede ephakeme nayo ifanelekile ezindaweni ezineziqu kanye nomhlaba ongenalutho, izakhamuzi zehlobo, okulukhuni ukumba amagadi noma ungenayo isikhathi. Ukusetshenziswa kwemibhede engavamile kuphakanyiswa ezindaweni ezibandayo zezulu, njengoba inhlabathi ivuselela ngokushesha, umswakama nokushisa kungcono kulondolozwe - izimo eziyinhloko zokulima izitshalo zezolimo. Inani elincane lemilala lingezinzuzo zemibhede ephakeme. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imibhede ephezulu ku-cottage ingafakwa cishe noma yikuphi, ngokuhambisana nezici zesakhiwo sesayithi.
Imibhede ephakeme: kanjani ukwenza izandla zakho siqu?
Ngendlela, i-pluses yensimu enjalo ihlanganisa nokukhululeka nokusheshisa komkhiqizo wabo. Ngendlela yokuhlela imibhede ephezulu, akubaluleki ukuthi izinto zinezinto ezintsha, izinsalela ezihlukahlukene zokwakha ezivame ukugcinwa emasakazini,
- isilayidi;
- amabhodi;
- itshe;
- ipulasitiki;
- isitini;
- amagatsha;
- amabhokisi ezinkuni namapullets.
Manje sibheka indlela yokwakha imibhede ephezulu:
- Isigaba sokulungiselela. Susa indawo ekhethiwe kusuka ku-debris nokhula. Sincoma ukumba indawo yokuthuthukisa izindawo zokugeleza zomhlabathi.
- Ukunquma ukuphakama kwemibhede ezayo: ucingo kumele lukhuliswe okungenani ngu-15 cm, noma kube ngcono ngamasentimitha angu-30. Uma uthanda, phakamisa insimu kanye no-50 cm, kodwa uqaphele ukuthi kule ndawo yokuphakama kuyoba nzima ukukhula ukhula izitshalo futhi utshale isivuno.
- Yenza ifreyimu kusuka ezintweni ezitholakalayo kuwe futhi uziqinise enhlabathini ezungeze indawo engaphansi kwendawo ebekwe ngaphansi kwemibhede. Ngokujwayelekile, abalimi beloli basebenzisa idivaysi emibhedeni ephakeme yomumo wama-rectangular noma we square. Ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa, ungakha ucingo ngesimo sehektare, i-oval, umbuthano.
- Manje sekuyisikhathi sokugcwalisa izicingo. Ngezansi ungabeka igridi yensimbi, uma ezindaweni zakho ezinama-moles nezinye izinduku zingavamile. Ukuze uvikele izicingo zokhuni kusukela ekuhlanganyeleni isikhathi eside nomhlabathi, ungasebenzisa ifilimu, ukuyihlanganisa nomuntu oyifakile. Bese unciphisa ubuningi be-sawdust, amaqabunga, amagatsha, utshani obudala, umuthi womuthi, utshani - konke onakho. Khona-ke kunconywa ukubeka ungqimba womanyolo. Zingaba umquba , umquba omningi noma ama-fertilizer. Futhi kusuka phezulu kulandela
gcwalisa ungqimba wensimu enhle, evundile. Sicela wazi ukuthi awudingi ukuxuba zonke izendlalelo! Ngakho, imibhede ephakeme yenziwa ngokwabo. - Zichitha kakhulu ingadi enjalo yemifino bese ushiya izinsuku ezimbalwa wedwa. Khona-ke ungakwazi ukutshala izithombo noma imbewu. Ngendlela, ukukhula okusheshayo nokulondoloza umswakama, abalimi abanolwazi bayalulekwa ukumboza ubuso bomhlaba ngefilimu eplastiki yombala omnyama. Ukusika izimbobo efilimu ngesiphambano, ungatshala izitshalo lapho.
Sifisa ukuvuna okuhle kakhulu!