Labo bantwana abazalwa ngaphambi kosuku olufanele, njengombuso, banezici ezithile, futhi ngokwemvelo bahluke kontanga yabo ekuzalweni. Esikhathini esizayo, ukuthuthukiswa kwengane ngaphambi kwesikhathi kuwela kancane ngemuva kwalowo ozalelwa ngesikhathi ngezinyanga.
Izici zomsoco
Njengomthetho, umntwana osanda kukhula ukhula ngesivinini kunabangane bakhe, abazalwa ngokuvumelana nesikhathi sokugcina. Le nqubo iyenzeka kuphela kulawo maqiniso lapho ukuguqulwa kokuqala kungakabonakali, futhi ingane izalwa kungakapheli amasonto angu-32.
Ngaphambi kokungcoliswa okujulile, kulawo mathuba lapho ingane iselabhuku lwe-hardware futhi ifakwe kuvez, ukuthuthukiswa kwayo kwenzeka ngezinga elihluke kakhulu. Esimweni esinjalo, ukuzuza isisindo nokukhula kuyinto encane ngoba lezi zilwane zilahlekelwa isisindo ekuqaleni futhi ngezinye izikhathi azikwazi ukuthola ukudla ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Enye inkinga, eyithinta ngokuqondile ukukhula nesisindo somntwana osanda kuzalwa, inqubo yokudla okunomsoco ngokwayo. Lapho ukuguqulwa kokuqala kungaphansi, abantwana ngokwabo bayakwazi ukuncelisa noma ukuncelisa. Uma umntwana ezalwa enesifo esikhulu sokuqala, kunesidingo sokudla nge-probe, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngesinye isikhathi. Njengoba lezi zinhlayiya zakha i-reflex yokuncelisa, zidluliselwa ukuba zidla njalo ngobisi lwebele noma ifomula yobisi eguquguqukayo.
Izici zentuthuko
Njengomthetho, izingane ziphindaphinda izinyathelo zabo ezinyangeni ezingu-2-3 zokuphila kwazo, ngezinyanga ezingu-6 - kathathu, futhi ngonyaka owodwa - isisindo sikhula izikhathi ezingu-4-8. Kulesi simo, kukhona okuvamile: isisindo esincane sasisesizalweni, okubaluleke nakakhulu kuzobanjelwa ukungezwa njalo ngenyanga. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi ingane ekubelethweni isisindo esingaphezu kuka-1 kg, unyaka uzobe ulingana nalowo obenesisindo esingu 3.5 kg ekuzalweni. Ngomntwana ongakabi yisikhathi, isisindo se-7-8 kg ngonyaka wokuphila sihle kakhulu.
Kukhona ngisho netafula elithile lesisindo samantombazane asenesikhathi esingaphansi, ngokusho ukuthi yiziphi izinkinga ezithinta isisindo ngendlela elandelayo:
- Inyanga eyodwa - 500-700 g;
- Izinyanga ezimbili - 400-800 g;
- Izinyanga ezintathu - 500-700 g;
- Izinyanga ezingu-4 - 500-800 g;
- Inyanga emihlanu - 500-700 g;
- Inyanga engu-6 - 500-600 g.
Ukwanda okuqhubekayo kwesisindo somzimba kwenzeka ngendlela efanayo nabantwana abazalwa ngesikhathi. Ngonyaka, inzuzo yesisindo ezinsana ezingakabiphi zingama-5500-7500 g.
Ukukhula kwengane ngaphambi kwesikhathi kuncike ngokuphelele ekutheni ungeze kanjani isisindo. Izinyanga zokuqala, kuze kube ngu-6, ukukhula kukhula ngokushesha, futhi kungaba ngu-+6 cm ngenyanga. Ngonyaka lo mbonakaliso uvame ukufika ku-25-38 cm, kanti ngokwesilinganiso ukukhula kwengane engakafiki kungama-70-80 cm ngonyaka. Ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila, ukwanda kokukhula kwenzeka ngokungafani kakhulu, futhi kwanda kuphela ngo-1-2 cm ngenyanga.
Ngaphandle kokukhula okukhulayo nesisindo somzimba, ukuzungeza komzimba nakho kwanda. Ukuqapha okukhethekile kufanele kuhokhwe ekuhambeni kwekhanda, ukuze ungaphuthelwa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-pathology. Umthamo wekhanda ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyisithupha zokuphila kudlula umthamo wesifuba osanda kuzalwa futhi ukwandisa njalo ngenyanga ngo-1 cm. Izinyanga eziyisithupha, ukukhula ku-12 cm.
Okunye okunye okukhona ekuthuthukiseni abantwana abangaphambi kwesikhathi ukuthi isikhathi sokuqhuma kwamazinyo okuqala sishintsha kakhulu. Isikhathi sabo sokuqala sibalwa ngehora lokugaya. Isibonelo, uma umntwana ezalwa emva kwamasonto angama-35 okukhulelwa, ukubukeka kwamazinyo okuqala kufanele kulindeleke ezinyangeni eziyi-7-8 zokuphila. Uma ngabe ingane izalwa esikhathini esingaphakathi kwamasonto angu-30-34, amazinyo okuqala azovela kungekuqaleni kwezinyanga ezingu-9. Ekungcoleni okujulile (ukubeletha kwengane ngaphambi kwamasonto angama-30 okukhulelwa) amazinyo avela kakade emva kweminyaka eyi-10-12 nyanga zonke.