Ngemva kokubeletha umama omncane, kunemibuzo eminingi: yinto yonke enhle nengane? Kanjani kahle ukubeka ingane esifubeni? Yini okufanele uyenze ngesilonda sembilical? Bangaki abahambayo futhi lapho ukukhipha ngemuva kokubeletha kuphelile?
Ukuphelelwa yisikhathi kuphele nini ngemuva kokubeletha?
Ngokuvamile, ngemva kokubeletha, owesifazane akazinaki yena ngokwakhe - uthola konke kusana olusanda kuzalwa. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, isikhathi se-postpartum sinezingozi eziningi kumntombazane. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuhamba kwesikhathi, owesifazane unomkhuhlane okhulu kakhulu wegazi - lochia. Kusukela ekilweni endaweni yokunamathisela esibelethweni segazi le-placenta, i-epithelium ehlanganisa isisu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, iqala ukwenqatshwa - konke lokhu, okuxubene ne-mucus kusukela emgodini wesibeletho somlomo wesibeletho, wathululelwa kusukela kumgogodla womzimba.
Ukukhipha nini emva kokubeletha? Ngokuvamile, isikhathi sokukhishwa ngemuva kokubeletha akufanele sidlule amasonto ayisithupha kuya kwangu-8.
Emahoreni amabili okuqala ngemva kokubeletha, kanti lona wesifazane usesezizukulwaneni noma ku-gurney emgodini, odokotela baqaphela uhlobo lokukhishwa. Le nkathi iyingozi kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukuphuma kwe-hypotonic, lapho isisu singapheli. Ukuze ugweme ukucindezeleka kowesifazane esiswini esingaphansi, faka iphakethe leqhwa bese ujova ngezidakamizwa ngezidakamizwa ezithuthukisa ukuchotshozwa kwe-uterine. Uma ukulahlekelwa kwegazi kungadluli ingxenye yesigamu kanye nokuqina kwabo kancane kancane, ngakho-ke konke kuhambisane, i-puerperium idluliselwa esigcemeni sokubeletha.
Phakathi nezinsuku ezingu-2-3 emva kokubeletha, abesifazane banombala obomvu obomvu kanye nephunga elimnandi. Ukukhipha igazi kunamandla ngokwanele - i-gasket noma i-diaper engaphansi kufanele iguqulwe njalo amahora angu-1-2. Ngaphezu kwegazi kusuka emgqeni wokuzala, ama-clots amancane angakhishwa. Lokhu kuyinto evamile - lesi sibeletho sisula kancane kancane konke okungadingekile nokwehlisa usayizi.
Ezinsukwini ezilandelayo, i-lochia kancane kancane ibumnyama, iphenduke imnyama, bese iluhlaza (ngenxa yenani elikhulu lama-leukocyte). Ngemuva kwenyanga, isabelo emva kokulethwa kufana ne-slime, kanti abanye besifazane bangase bayeke ngokuphelele. Ngokwesilinganiso, emva kwezinyanga ezingu-1-2 lesi sibeletho sibuyela esayizi yokukhulelwa ngaphambi kokukhulelwa. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingu-5 emva kokubeletha, ukukhishwa kungase kuvele kube nesimiso sokuya esikhathini, ngoba umjikelezo wanyangazonke uvame ukubuyiselwa ngalesi sikhathi.
Ngendlela, isikhathi sokukhipha emva kokubeletha kuncike ezintweni eziningi:
- ukuqina kwezingqinamba ze-uterine;
- inkambo yokukhulelwa nokubeletha;
- Ukubeletha ngokufunwa (kulokhu, lesi sibeletho sincishiswe ngokushesha);
- izici zomuntu ngamunye zomzimba (ikhono lokubuyiselwa ngokushesha);
- indlela yokulethwa (ngemuva kwesigaba sokuphelelwa yisikhathi sokukhululwa kuhamba isikhathi eside).
Ukuphuthuma kudokotela!
Lapho bephuma esibhedlela, abesifazane bavame ukuxwayiswa mayelana nesidingo sokuqapha impilo yabo futhi babonisane nodokotela nganoma yimaphi izimpawu ezisolisayo. Kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-40 ngemuva kokubeletha, ungaya esibhedlela lapho ubeletha khona.
Kudingeka ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo uma:
- ukukhishwa kwakhe akuzange kuphele ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili emva kokubeletha;
- ukukhishwa kwanyamalala sekuphelile futhi ngokuzumayo kwaqala kabusha ngamandla amakhulu;
- ukukhishwa kwamanzi kuhlambalaza, ngephunga elimnandi elimnandi (inqubo yokuvuvukala ikhula) noma imhlophe, ihlotshiswe, ihambisana nokushaywa (ukuqhuma kwe-thrush);
- i-fever ephezulu, isibindi, ubuhlungu esiswini esingaphansi;
- ukukhipha emva kokubeletha kuthatha okungenani amasonto 3-4, futhi uma belahleka ngokuzumayo ngaphambi kwalesi sikhathi, kungenzeka ukuthi okuqukethwe okulimazayo kuqoqa emgodini we-uterine (i-lychiometer iqala). Futhi lokhu kusongela ukuthuthukiswa kokutheleleka.