Ezikhathini zaseSoviet kwakukholelwa ukuthi indlu enophahleni oluphansi yayizoqala ukugeleza ngemva nje kokwakhiwa kwayo. Lokhu kwakungenxa yezinto ezingekho eliphezulu kakhulu nezinto zokwephulwa okungenzeka kwezobuchwepheshe bokwakha. Ngakho-ke, ezindlini zangasese, uphahla lwalufakwa phansi noma lugwetshiwe. Namuhla, ngokufika kwezinto eziphakeme zokuphahla kanye nezentuthuko zakamuva, izindlu zakhiwa ngezindawo eziphahleni eziqinile.
Izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kwephahla oluphansi endlini yangasese
Indawo yeluphahla oluphansi lincane kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa, isibonelo, ngophahla olugxotshiwe. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze ngokuphawulekayo ezintweni zokusebenza, futhi ukhokhele imisebenzi ekudalweni kwayo. Yebo, futhi ukufakwa kwephahla oluphansi kuyashesha futhi kulula. Kungashiwo okufanayo mayelana nokukhanda nokugcinwa kwephahla oluphahleni: kulula kakhulu ukusebenza endaweni engenamathele kunokuba uhlahleni oluthambekele.
Indlu enephahla olufulekile ingafakwa amapaneli, ama-heaters, ama-generator, ama-air conditioners, izinhlelo zokuqoqa amanzi, ama-antenna nezinye izinto zokusebenza.
Iphahla elizungezile lingasetshenziswa ukusetha indawo yokuzilibazisa, ingadi, ingadi yembali, indawo yokudlala noma ngisho nedamu lokubhukuda. Uphahleni, olubekwe ngama-slabs amahle noma amaphuzu, okuhlanganiswe nefenisha engadini, utshani oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-gazebo ne-barbecue, kuyokwenza indawo ehlelekile futhi ekhululekile kuyo yonke imindeni.
Uphahleni oluphambene nendlu yangasese luba nezinkinga zalo. Ngesikhathi seqhwa elinzima, inani elikhulu leqhwa lingabuthelela endizeni yalo. Uma liyancibilika, uphahla lungavuza. Ngakho-ke, uphahla kufanele luhlanjululwe iqhwa. Futhi ungakwenza lokhu nje ngosizo lwefosholo, kodwa futhi usebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene zobuchwepheshe. Isibonelo, ungafaka amakhodi afudumele ophahleni, oluzoqhaqhazela iqhwa, futhi amanzi azokhipha uphahla.
Ngokuvamile kunesidingo sokudala izigubhu zangaphakathi, okungahle zivaliwe noma zifakwe efrijini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele wazi ukuthi uphahla oluphambili akufanele lube luphelele ngokuphelele. Ubuso bayo buba nenhlanhla encane engabonakali iso, okuyinto engayikuvumela ukuba ihlasele imvula namanzi ashubile.
Ukuntuleka kwesikhala esingaphansi kwephahla, ukuhlinzekela ukuphazamisa ophahleni oluvamile, akusithinti indlela engcono kakhulu ezindlini ezinophahla oluphezulu. Ngakho-ke, ukufakelwa ezindlini ezinjalo kufanele kube nokushisa okukhulu kwe-hydro nokushisa.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezindlu zangasese ezinophahla oluphansi
Uma abanikazi bendawo yasemadolobhaneni bengabalandeli bezitayela zanamuhla, indlu enophahleni oluphambili izohlanganisa ngokuphelele ingaphakathi nangaphandle, igcizelele zonke izici, isibonelo, ngesitayela se-hi-tech, i- minimalism noma yesimanje .
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zamapulangwe aphezulu: okulula futhi agcinwe. Ukuphahla okulula kungasetshenziswa nganoma iyiphi indlela, ngakho kulula ukwakha. Ezizindongeni ezithwala imithwalo zibekiwe. Kwabe sekuphakanyiswe i-crate eqhubekayo, ebeka ukugxila. Isigaba sokugcina sohlelo lokuphahlazeka oluphansi oluyizintambo luyoba ukufakwa kokungena kwamanzi. Ngendwangu ephahleni elinjalo, izitini zendlukwane eyodwa noma indlu enziwe ngamapulangwe zingakhiwa.
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Ukuphahla okwenziwe ophahleni oluphambili akufanele ukugoba, ngakho kwakha isikhathi eside futhi kusetshenziswa ezinye izinto. Inguqulo yesimanje kunazo zonke zokuhlelwa kokwehla okunzima kuhilela ukusebenzisa izakhiwo zokugcoba nge-ceramic. Zibekwe emigodini exhasayo futhi zinikeze uphahla ngokuthembeka okudingekayo nokuhlala. Izinto ezinjalo zimelana nomswakama, unomsindo omuhle wokushisa nokushisa. Ingqimba ephezulu isembozo sophahla, sinikeze ukuphazamisa ukungena kwamanzi ngokwephahla. Ngendwangu ephathekayo enjengophahlamezi ingakhiwa njengendatshana eyodwa, nendlu yangasese eyimbali emibili.
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
