Izilwane ezifuywayo zifana namalungu omndeni kithi, sibavumela ukuba baphile ngaphandle kokuvimbela, ukulala emibhedeni yethu, ukudlala nezingane nokunye. Bambalwa abantu bacabanga ukuthi i-puppy enhle noma i-kitten ingabangela ukugula okungathí sina, kodwa uma nje bengabhekene nayo. Ngeshwa lokhu kunjalo, ngokuvamile izilwane ezifuywayo zethu ezithandekayo zingaba umthombo wokutheleleka. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi kufanele baxoshwe ngokuphuthumayo emakhaya abo futhi beshiywa umqondo wokwenza isilwane esincane endlini. Kwanele ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izingozi abanikazi bezilwane abangabhekana nazo, futhi bathathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokuzivimbela.
Siyakubonisa ukulinganisa kwezifo ezivame kakhulu phakathi kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezingaba yingozi empilweni nasempilo yabantu. Izingane zitholakala kakhulu kubo, ngoba ukuzivikela kwabo kusengaphelele, futhi amathuba okuxhumana okungalawulwa nezilwane aphakeme.
Izifo eziphezulu ezingu-6 zidluliselwa ezifuyweni
- I-Toxoplasmosis . I-agent ye-causative yalesi sifo yizimbungulu ezingangena emzimbeni wamakati ngokudliwa yizinyoni ezinegciwane namagundane. Ezilwaneni ezindala ezinempilo, lesi sifo singaba namandla noma, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ngokuhlanza nokugulisa isisu. Uma ubona izimpawu, kufanele ubonise isilwane kwi-vet bese unikela ngegazi ukuze ubone izimpungushe. Umuntu angenwa igciwane ngokususa ithreyi yenkathi. Izingane zinethuba eliphakeme lokubamba "lesi sifo," ngoba zivame ukudlala kuma-sandbox, okuyinto amathimba abathanda ukuyisebenzisa njengezindlu zangasese. Izimpawu zalesi sifo zifana nalezo zomkhuhlane: ama-aches omzimba, i-fever, i-lymph nodes. Kubantu abadala, kungadlula kalula ngaphandle kokwelashwa okuqondile. I-toxoplasmosis eyingozi kakhulu yabesifazane abakhulelwe, noma kunalokho, izingane zabo zesikhathi esizayo, njengoba zigcwele izinkinga zokuthuthukiswa. Ukuvimbela phambili kwe-toxoplasmosis kumakati afuywayo akukona ukuwavumela ukuba aye emgwaqweni. Abantu kufanele futhi baqaphele izinyathelo eziqaphile zokuqapha nokuhlanzeka lapho behlanza amathreyi ngenhla.
- I-Visceral syndrome - izibungu ezijikelezayo. Lesi sifo sivame ukuthinteka yizingane ezisemzimbeni wazo i-toxaire ithola uthuli noma izinto ezingcolile lapho izinhlayiyana zendlala egciwane lesandulela ngamakati noma izinja zikhona. Izimpawu zokutheleleka zifana nokuphendula okweqile, futhi ezimweni ezinzima zibonisa ukuxila umzimba ngokuqinile. Lapho kwenzeka khona izimpawu ezesabekayo ezinganeni kuyadingeka ukunikeza ukuhlaziywa okuthuthukisiwe kwegazi futhi uma kunesidingo ukubhekana nokwelapha. Ezilwaneni, i-visceral syndrome, njengomthetho, iphetha ngokuziphilisa ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa ngaphandle.
- Salmonellosis . Lesi sifo sifana nokutheleleka kokudla. Umthombo wokutheleleka kungaba yizingulube, ngoba i-salmonella, eyingozi kubantu, iyingxenye ye-microflora yabo kuphela. Ukutheleleka kungenzeka uma ingane noma umuntu omdala "edonsa" izandla ezingagciniwe emlonyeni emva kokuxhumana ne-tortle noma amanzi ahlala kuwo.
- I-Psittacosis noma i-ornithosis . Umthombo wesifo yizinyoni ezingavamile, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi izifo ezifuywayo zitholakala embhedeni wamajuba ajwayelekile. Ekhaya, ingane ukuze isuleleke, sekuwanele ukuphefumula ngamabili ezinhlobonhlobo zezinyoni, eziqukethe izifo. Izimpawu zesifo zifana ne-pneumonia, ngakho kufanele nakanjani uzise udokotela mayelana nokuxhumana nezinyoni.
- AmaRabi yisifo esibulalayo esithinta isimiso sezinzwa. Ngemuva kokushaya umuntu ngenja, umuntu kufanele agcine
isilwane izinsuku ezingama-40, uma kungenzeka. Uma inja isaphila ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, ngakho-ke ayinayo i-rabies futhi, ngokufanele, akudingekile ukuba umuntu agonywe. Uma isilwane siphambuka futhi singaziwa, umgomo kufanele uhanjiswe ngomgomo we-prophylactic, kodwa kufanele ukhonjiswe, ngoba ngokuvamile kubangela ukusabela okukhulu kwe-allergenic. - I-ringworm iyisifo se-fungal esikhumbeni esisakazwa ngokuxhumana okulula okuthinta isilwane esinegciwane. Kubantu, kubonakala njengamabala abomvu obuhlaza, ezilwaneni - ukulahlekelwa kwezinwele. Ukwelashwa kuqukethe ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezikhethekile ze-antitifungal.