I-Toxoplasmosis emakati

Phakathi kwezifo eziningi ezithinta kokubili izilwane ezifuywayo kanye nezivakashi zazo, i-toxoplasmosis kufanele ikhethwe ngokuhlukile. Kuvamile, futhi kuyingozi kubantu. Sizozama ukukhanyisa lesi sihloko kancane. Phela, ukungabi nolwazi kwezinto eziningi kubangelwa ukuzondeka kwangempela kanye nokwesaba izilwane ezifuywayo.

I-toxoplasmosis isakazwa kanjani kusuka kumakati?

Lesi sifo sibangelwa ama-Toxoplasma gondii, okuyinto ehlala efomini leselula. Ekuthuthukiseni kwazo kunezigaba ezimbili - ukukhiqizwa kwe-asexual nokukhiqizwa ngokocansi. Abokuqala bayadlula emzimbeni wesibhamu sabo esiphakathi (izilwane zasendle noma ezifuywayo, abantu). Owesibini usuvele emathunjini omphathi omkhulu. Ziyizinkambu eziningi ezifuywayo noma omzala babo basendle. Amakati athathwe kanjani nge-toxoplasmosis? Bangakwazi ukutheleleka ngokudla igundane elivamile, lapho ukutheleleka kuhlala khona emasethini abo. Emathunjini amancane wezilwane zethu ezifuywayo, ukukhiqizwa ngokocansi kwe-agent causative yalokhu kutholakala kwenzeka. Ngaphandle bawela ngendwangu yabo bese behlambalaza inhlabathi noma ukudla, lapho izinyanga ezingaba ngu-17 bahlala bekwazi ukuthelela. Kungaba ngengozi yokugonywa izilwane zezolimo noma amagundane (amagundane, amagundane). Phakathi nesimo esibucayi sesifo, ikati ingaba nesifo esibhedlela, ngoba i-toxoplasm isemfihlo yabo.

Izimpawu ze-toxoplasmosis emakati

Emakati aphilile, kunzima ukubona ukutheleleka. I-toxoplasmosis ivela kanjani kumakati? Kunezigaba ezintathu zesigaba sesi sifo, esibonakala izimpawu ezihlukile:

1. Ifomu elifihliwe . Mhlawumbe ukwanda kancane kwe-lymph nodes ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwezidumbu. Esikhathini esizayo, konke kungenzeke ngendlela evulekile. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ukuphuma emakhaleni, uhudo, ubomvu bamehlo, ukulahlekelwa kwesidlo kungenzeka. Kamuva, lapho lesi sifo siphenduka ifomu elingapheli, zonke izimpawu zesilonda ziyanyamalala.
2. Esikhathini esiphezulu , ukushisa komzimba kuphakama, ukunyundela nokukhwehlela kungase kuqale, ukuphefumula kuba njalo, ukuphuma kwenhliziyo kuyodlula emehlweni.
3. Okwamanje . Izimpawu ezifanayo zibizwa. Isilwane siqala ukulahlekelwa isisindo, kungenzeka ukuba senqabe ukudla, salivation, ukuthuthumela emisipha. Uma isibindi sithinteka kakhulu, i-jaundice iqala, ihambisane nokuhlanza nokuhuda. Esimweni esinzima kakhulu, isimiso sezinzwa siyathinteka, okuholela ekukhubaleleni, ukuhlukunyezwa nokulahlekelwa ukuxhumana.

I-Toxoplasmosis emakati - izimpawu kanye nokwelapha

Iphathwa kabi kakhulu. Izimpawu zingase zinyamalale, futhi i-toxoplasmosis ingaya esigabeni esingapheli. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukubeka ukuxilongwa okulungile ngesikhathi, ngoba eziningi zezibonakaliso zifana neptospirosis. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-toxoplasmosis emakati kwenziwa ngokuhlola i-serum ene-antigens ekhethekile. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi uthole ama-oocysts emanzini esilwane. Imithi ehlukahlukene isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa: i-chymocicide (i-24 mg ngekgremu yesisindo sezilwane ngesonto), i-sulfadimidine (100 mg / kg ngomlomo, ukwahlukanisa isilinganiso sempilo ngesineke). Namanje batusa ukusebenzisa i-pyrimethamine amasonto amabili kuya kwangu-4 (1 mg / kg). Uma lesi sifo sibe sesisulu, i-sulfadimethoxin inqunywe (20-30 mg / kg ngosuku lokuqala lokwelapha futhi iqhubeke namasonto amabili kuya kwangu-4 ku-10-15 mg / kg), i-sulfonamide (50% 55 mg / kg ukuya emavikini amabili). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zenhliziyo kanye nezidakamizwa kungenzeka. Inkambo yokwelapha kufanele yenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwezilwane zezilwane, futhi emva kokuphela kokuthatha imithi kuyadingeka ukuba uhlole ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuhlolwa ku laboratory.

I-prophylaxis ye-toxoplasmosis emakati

Imithombo eyinhloko yokutheleleka yiyo, okokuqala, umhlaba ongcolile emgwaqweni, uthuli, inyama eluhlaza, engazange idlule ngenxa yokwelapha okushisa. Gqoka amagilavu ​​ngenkathi usebenza ensimini bese ugeza izandla zakho.

Kubalulekile ukulwa namagundane, ukukhipha othintana nezintandokazi zakho nezilwane ezilahlekile. Ungavumeli ukuba bangene emakamelweni lapho ukudla kulungiselelwa futhi kugcinwe khona. Akunconywa ukuba anikeze inyama yenkampani eluhlaza kanye nemikhiqizo, kanye nokungadlulanga ukwelashwa okuhle okushisa. Ama-cysts aphelelana emva kwesikhathi sokuvuthwa, futhi asusa njalo izinhlanzi ezintsha, ukuhlanza izinyathelo zawo, ukuhlanza indlu yangasese yesikati ngesikhathi, uzivikela ekutheleleni okukhona. Yenza impi engenamlandu ngokumelene namakhaza , amathikithi. Okusemandleni ukuvimbela i-toxoplasmosis emakati bekulokhu kulandela ukulandela imithetho ehlanzekile.