Ngokuvamile, abanikazi bezinja bahamba ngezinyawo emkhakheni wabo wesilwane. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, udinga ukususa izibungu ngokushesha, ngoba ithwala izifo ezithathelwanayo eziyingozi ezingasongela impilo yesilwane kuphela, kodwa futhi nomuntu. Ngakho-ke, ake sithole ukuthi kufanele senzeni uma umuthi ungene enja.
Izimpawu zenja zilunywa ngumkhaza
Ngesizo esifike ngesikhathi kanye nokususwa okusheshayo komkhiqizo, inja iphephile. Ungamthathi ngisho naye ku-vet. Ukuze uvikeleke, udinga ukuhlola ngokucophelela inja, futhi uma uthola izibungu, udinga ukususa ngendlela efanele.
Kunomunye udaba, uma umuthi ungatholakali futhi ususwe ngesikhathi. Ngokuvamile ukulunywa kwekhaksi akubanga ukuphazamiseka okusheshayo. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ungase uqaphele ukuthi le nja yalahlekelwa isifiso sayo, yaba yi-lethargic, izinga lokushisa lomzimba lwayo lalinganiselwa ku-40-42ยบ, abamhlophe bamehlo baphenduka ophuzi, futhi igazi labonakala emcinini wakhe. Kulesi simo, isikhalazo ku-veterinarian siyisilinganiso sokugunyazwa.
Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma umuthi utholakala enja?
Uma ubona ukuthi inja inomkhaza, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuyikhipha ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga amafutha atshanga elangeni, i-petrolatum noma i-petroli. Udinga ukuphonsa phansi kumagciwane onke. Ngokujwayelekile umkhawulo bese ukhulula.
Ngemuva kokulinda imizuzwana engu-10-15, ngokucophelela unqamule le nambuzane ngamaqhwa. I-Twist kufanele ibe ngokuqondile ngokumelene newashi. Ngaphandle kwalokho kufanele udonsa isisu somlenze, kungenjalo i-proboscis yakhe izovela futhi ihlale nenja ngaphansi kwesikhumba.
Yini okufanele uyenze ngemuva kokulunywa umaka kumjaho?
Uma ususe uphawu, gcoba ukuluma nge-iodine noma utshwala. Ngemuva kwalokhu, kuthatha isikhathi sokuqapha isimo sesilwane, ngoba i-mite ingaba nesikhathi sokuyiphatha nge-pyroplasmosis. Isikhathi sokukhushulwa kwesifo sisuka evikini kuya ezinsukwini eziyi-10. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, udinga ukulinganisa njalo ukushisa kwenja yakho nokuqapha ukubonakaliswa okungenzeka kwezimpawu ezinjalo:
- ukumnyama komchamo;
- ukuphuziza kwamaprotheni e-iso;
- ukuphefumula nokuphefumula;
- kunzima ukuhamba.
Uma ngemuva kwenja ishaywa uphawu, i- pyroplasmosis itholakale, ukwelashwa nokuqokwa kwento okufanele kwenziwe kufanele kuvela kuphela kudokotela wezilwane.
Izinyathelo eziyinhloko zifaka phakathi ukubhujiswa kwe-pathogen, ukususwa kokudakwa nokugcinwa kwesimo jikelele sesilwane. I-agent causative yalesi sifo ibhujiswe ngosizo lwemithi enjengo-Azidin, Veriben, Berenil. Ukuze ususe ukudakwa nokugcina umzimba usebenzisa izisombululo saline, amavithamini, izidakamizwa zenhliziyo.