Ukuhlanza ngezikhathi ezithile i-bronchi namaphaphu kuyisenzo esivamile somzimba esiyinkimbinkimbi phakathi kwabo kanye nokuqoqwa kwezimo ezihlukahlukene. Isifo esisabekayo yisifo sokukhwehlela obumnyama ebusuku kumuntu omdala - izimbangela zalesi simo zingabi nengozi, kodwa ngokuvamile lokhu kubonakalisa izinqubo ze-pathological in the airways.
Izimbangela ezingokomzimba zokukhwehlela owomile ebusuku kumuntu omdala
I-Bronchi sonke isikhathi isabisa inani elincane lemfihlo, okudingekayo ukuvikela izitho zokuphefumula kusukela ekungeneni kwamagciwane nama-pathogenic.
Emini, lapho umuntu esebenza futhi ehambisa okuningi, lokhu ketshezi kusatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo, futhi ngokweqile kwalo kusakaza ngaphandle kokulandelela. Ebusuku, zonke izinqubo emzimbeni ziyashesha, ngakho-ke kunzima ukuhlwitha isikhukhula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhundla esiyingqayizivele somzimba senza ukuba kutholakale ezindaweni zokuhamba emoyeni. Ngakho-ke, ubusuku obulula futhi obunzima bokukhwehlela buyinto evamile, evumela ukusula amaphaphu kanye ne-bronchi emfihlo eyengeziwe.
Esinye isizathu sokuphila salesi sifo esibucayi kungumswakama ongalungile ekamelweni lokulala. Uma umoya unomile kakhulu noma ungaphezu kuka-oversaturated ngamanqamuzana amanzi, kungabangela ukucasuka kwezindiza. Ukuxazulula le nkinga, kwanele ukuthenga i-humidifier noma ukuvula igumbi kaningi.
Izimbangela zokukhwehlela okukhulu ebusuku ebusuku kumuntu omdala
Lapho kwenzeka into echazwe njalo futhi ibhekene nokuhlaselwa okujulile, inqubo yokwelashwa iyenzeka. Ingahlanganiswa nezifo zesimiso sokuphefumula noma zenzeke kwezinye izitho.
Esikhathini sokuqala, izimbangela zokukhwehlela ngokuvamile ziyizifo ezinjalo:
- i-bronchitis enamandla noma engapheli;
- ukukhwehlela ukukhwehlela;
- i-tracheitis;
- i-sinusitis;
- emphysema yamaphaphu;
- i-pharyngitis;
- I-ARVI;
- umzimba wangaphandle emgwaqweni wokuphefumula;
- i-pneumonia;
- isifo se-chronic obstructive pulmonary;
- i-laryngitis;
- i-rhinitis;
- pleurisy ;
- isifo sofuba esivulekile noma esivaliwe;
- i-abscess yamaphaphu;
- izicubu ezinobuthi noma ezinonya zephefumula;
- ukuvuvukala kwe-adenoids.
Lezi zifo zingase zihambisane nokuhlukaniswa kwesilinganiso esithile se-sputum, ngombala wayo, nokuchichima nokuvumelana, udokotela ngokuvamile uthola iziphetho mayelana nokuhlolwa kokuqala.
Kumele uqaphele ukuthi izimbangela zokuhlaselwa okunzima kakhulu noma ukukhwehlela okunomsoco ebusuku kumuntu omdala akuzona njalo ezihambisana nezifo zokuphefumula. Uphawu olubuzwayo luvame ukubonisa ukuphulwa komsebenzi kwezinye izitho nezinhlelo:
- ukusabela okweqile;
- reflux esophagitis ;
- ukuhlukumezeka, ukukhubazeka noma ukuvuvukala kwezintambo zezwi;
- i-gastritis;
- izifo zesisu senhliziyo;
- ukwelapha kwesibindi kanye ne-biliary tract;
- ukuguqulwa kwamaphaphu emaphashini;
- Izifo zegciwane le-thyroid.
Futhi, ukuhlaselwa kungahle kwenzeke ngemuva kwesimiso sokucasula uhlelo lokuphefumula ngomusi kagwayi, izimo ezishisayo, zamakhemikhali nezomshini. Ngemuva kokuqedwa kwabo, izimpawu ezingathandeki ziyophela.
Ukwelashwa kwezimbangela zokukhwehlela ebusuku kumuntu omdala
Ukwenza ukwelashwa okwanele kwe-pathology echazwe, kubalulekile ukuthola imbangela yayo yangempela. Ngeke ukwazi ukusungula ukuxilongwa ngokuzimela, ngoba lokhu kudinga i-laboratory ngokucophelela, izifundo ze-instrumental kanye ne-radiological, hhayi kuphela ukuphefumula, kodwa futhi nokugaya, i-endocrine nezinhlelo ze-cardiovascular.
- i-pulmonologist;
- i-gastroenterologist;
- i-endocrinologist;
- i-otolaryngologist;
- I-allergen;
- i-hepatologist.