I-Furunculosis isifo sesimo esithathelwanayo nesokuvuvukala, lapho kuhlanganiswa khona okuningi esikhumbeni nasezingxenyeni ezinamaqabunga ezinhlobonhlobo - izidakamizwa ezibuhlungu zepululent-necrotic. Ama-furuncle ayenzeka ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwezinwele zezinwele, izinhlayiya ezisabekayo kanye nezicubu ezizungezile ngokungena kwamagciwane ase-pyogenic (ngokuvamile ngokuvamile i-causative agent i-golden or white staphylococcus).
Izinhlobo ze-furunculosis
Hlanganisa i-furunculosis yendawo, echaphazela indawo enganiselwe yomzimba. Isibonelo, ezimweni eziningi izinkukhu eziningi zivela entanyeni, ubuso, izibikezelo, izintambo, emuva okuphansi. Futhi, i-furunculosis ingavamile uma izakhi zokuvuvukala zakhiwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ezingxenyeni eziningana zomzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-furunculosis:
- Okunamandla - nge-rash eyakhiwe esikhathini esifushane futhi ihambisane nokwanda komshini wokushisa komzimba, ukukhanda ikhanda, ubuthakathaka jikelele.
- Okungapheli - lesi sifo sibonakala ngokucindezeleka ngezikhathi ezithile kanye nezikhathi zokuxolelwa.
Cabanga ukuthi yini ebangela ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo sofulo ebusweni nakwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, yikuphi ukwelashwa okudingekayo ukuze kuqedwe lokhu kuphila.
Izimbangela ze-furunculosis
Ukungena kokutheleleka phakathi kwezinwele zezinwele ezilandelwa ukubunjwa kwamathumba endaweni evinjiwe yomzimba kungenzeka ngenxa yezici ezilandelayo:
- ukungahloniphi imithetho yemvelo;
- ukuhlukumezeka kwesikhumba ngesikhathi sokuqothulwa noma ukuhlaselwa okungahambi kahle, ukusika okuncane, ukukhishwa kwamagciwane;
- ukwephula izindawo ezivikela isikhumba ngenxa yokuxhumana isikhathi eside nezinto ezinobungozi (i-detergents, uthuli, njll);
- i-maceration yesikhumba nge-sweating ngokweqile.
Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, i- staphylococci yizifo eziphilayo eziyinhloko zezinqubo ezithathelwanayo ezimweni ze-furunculosis. Lezi zinhlamvu ezincane zihlala zikhona esikhumbeni sabantu abaningi, futhi esimweni esivamile isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela omzimba asikwazi ukubangela isifo. Ngaphansi kwezinto ezihlukahlukene, i-microflora ye-pathogenic ivuliwe, inani layo likhuphuka ngokuqinile, okubangela ukwakheka kwezakhi ezivuthayo. I-furunculosis evamile ivela ngenxa yokunciphisa okukhulu ekuzivikelweni komzimba okubangelwa izifo ezihlukahlukene:
- isifo sofuba;
- i-pyelonephritis;
- i-tonsillitis ;
- i-sinusitis;
- isifo sikashukela mellitus;
- helminthiasis nokunye okunjalo.
Futhi i-furunculosis ingashukunyiswa ngokudla isikhathi eside kwama-corticosteroids noma ama-antibiotic, i-hypovitaminosis, ukudakwa okungapheli, nokudla okunomsoco.
Ukwelashwa kwe-furunculosis
Kungakhathaliseki imbangela nendawo ye-furunculosis, akunconywa ukwenza ukwelashwa ekhaya, izikhambi zabantu ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela. Ukwelashwa okungenele kungaholela ekusabalaleni kokutheleleka, ukwakheka kwe-phlegmon, ukugcizelela inqubo.
Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kubandakanya izinyathelo zendawo nezindawo ezijwayelekile okuhloswe ngazo ekuqedeni i-agent edala ukutheleleka, ukususa izimpawu nokuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga. Ngoba imbangela eyinhloko evusa inkanuko yi-bacterial flora, u-furunculosis uphathwa ngama-antibiotics (amafutha angaphandle nama-creams, izidakamizwa zesistimu). Ama-anesthetics angaphandle nawo asetshenziselwa, ngokucacile
Phakathi nenkathi yokwelashwa, ukuxhumana nezindawo ezithintekile ngamanzi kufanele kube nomkhawulo, futhi imithetho yokuhlanzeka kufanele ilandelwe ngokucophelela. Kunconywa ukuba unamathele ekudleni okuphansi, udla izithelo nemifino, futhi uthathe inani elanele loketshezi. Ukuze kuvikelwe i-furunculosis, kubalulekile ukuphatha izingxenyana zesikhumba ezimele ngesikhathi esifanele, gwema ukucoqa isikhumba kanye ne-maceration.